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1、 第 1 页 共 6 页 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 基础操练 . 单词拼写 1. Are you c with your study? 2. His stepmother is so c to him that he often dare not go home. 3. F is the mother of success. 4. Can the o scientist win the national prize for science? 5. Tom is jobless, penniless and h . 6. We should tr
2、y our best to (克服) all difficulties. 7. There are (直达) trains between Beijing and Shanghai. 8. She (耳语) a warning to me and then disappeared. 9. With a (满口的) of rice, he could hardly say anything. 10. The monkey is (荡来荡去) itself from tree to tree. . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 bump into/be content with/aston
3、ish/wear out/set .in/ pick out/cut off 1. We should never a little book knowledge only. 2. We to hear that their football team had won the champion. 3. How could you your own motorbike in number of motorbikes. 4. In the dim light he couldn t see clearly and a tree. 5. You must after such a long walk
4、. 6. Because of the earthquake, all the supplies of electricity and water have . 7. Have you ever heard that the play Venice? . 完成句子 1. Don t imagine yourself (总是正确的). 2. Have you noticed the man (撞在那个老人身上)？ 3. The old couple seem (满足) to sit in front of the television all night. 4. I (惊讶) when I he
5、ard the hospital had burnt down. 5. I (激励) to work harder than ever before. 提升练习 . 单项填空 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It s always difficult being in a foreign country, if you can t speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 2. The fashionable lady is about clothe
6、s. A. special B. particular 第 2 页 共 6 页 C. careful D. strict 3. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4. At the press conference, the officer didn t explain . A. them the cause of the murder B. them of the cause of the murd
7、er C. the cause of the murder to them D. the cause of the murder for them 5. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 6. The ice will when the weather becomes warm. A. break up B. brea
8、k down C. break off D. break away 7. When the fire broke out, Mary didn t know . A. what do B. what thing to do C. what to do D. to do what 8. I p refer at home all night to make up the lost time to TV programs. A. stay; watch B. staying; watching C. stay; watching D. staying; watch 9. Have you move
9、d into the new house? Not yet, the rooms . A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 10. Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. make . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Wugging, or web use giving, describes the act of givi
10、ng to charity at no cost to the user. By using , which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won t cost them a penny. Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity88% of full time stu
11、dents have used the Internet to give to charity. This age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short term debts of more than 5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of l
12、ong-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing(有感染力的) or possible. Beth Truman, a 21 year old recent university graduate, has used E to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the “wugging” movement grow in popularity with students. “
13、When you re at university you become more socially aware, but it s sometim es hard to give to others when you have little money 第 3 页 共 6 页 yourself,” says Beth. “Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costin
14、g them a single penny.” Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don t feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable
15、 source of funding. E works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK s 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks. E then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 20
16、05, is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK. 1. According to the passage, “wugging” is actually . A. a website B. a charity-related action C. a school organization D. a student movement 2. In the case of charity, E . A. frees students of the financi
17、al worries B. receives much money from students C. offers valuable information to students D. praises students for their money-raising 3. What does Beth Truman think of the “wugging” movement? A. It makes E popular in the UK. B. It becomes easy to do charity because of it. C. It results in students
18、more social awareness. D. It helps students to save money. 4. From the passage, we can conclude that . A. most full time students do charity on the Internet every day B. E helps students pay for the college education C. “wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charities D. E is the most suc
19、cessful search engine in the UK 5. What would be the BEST title for this passage? A. “Wugging”, a new popular term on the Internet. B. British people show strong interest in charity. C. More Britain charities benefit from the Internet. D. Students raise money for charity by “wugging”. . 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，
20、并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。 Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human conduct, a friend of mine has this to say: Real smartness must be something that can be practised repeatedly and infinitely. Then, he goes on to relate this event: In one European country there resided some Leba
21、nese. Upon learning that ambulance rides there are provided free to patients in emergency cases, they rented an apartment near a hospital. Each time they wanted to go home, they just pretended to be sick, calling for an ambulance. On arrival at the hospital, 第 4 页 共 6 页 they said now that they felt
22、much better and had no need of any treatment. The next moment saw them leaving, safe and sound, to their apartment. Their “being-clever” affords them only short-lived pleasure and joy; it could not be practised repeatedly, still less infinitely. Such smartness is based on “too clever to be wise”. On
23、ce seen through, they will lose the benefits they profited by playing dirty tricks. They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests. When a person has done something to the discredit of one s own image
24、and reputation, it will surely involve others related to him in one way or another. Among those inflicted most by what folly (愚蠢) he may have done are those who, to him, have been close in relations and dear in sentiment. Additionally, whether one s act is wise or unwise, rather the summit of wisdom
25、, depends on the result of the act; if , then the more often he does it, the better will he be believed. While repeating that act, he is not only earning himself an admirable image but also contributing to the fine impression and reputa tion of his relatives, his friends, his hometown and his mother
26、land. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (within 10 words) 2. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? People that have ruined their own images n
27、ot only hurt themselves but will involve their relatives or friends. 4. How would the telephone operators react to a Lebanese voice calling for an ambulance from then on? (within 10 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 答案 基础操练 第 5 页 共 6 页 . 单词拼写 1.content 2
28、. cruel 3. Failure 4. outstanding 5. homeless 6. overcome 7. direct 8. whispered 9. mouthful 10. swinging . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. be content with 2. were astonished 3. pick out 4. bumped into 5. be worn out 6. been cut off 7. was set in . 完成句子 1. to be always correct 2. bump into the old man 3. cont
29、ent 4. was astonished 5. am/ was inspired 提升练习 . 单项填空 1. 解析：选 D。句意为：呆在国外一直都是一件很难的事，尤其是当你不能说这个国家语言的时候。根据句意，用 especially(尤其)。 2. 解析：选 B。be particular about 为固定搭配，意为“对挑剔” 。 3. 解析：选 B。imagine 后面只可以跟 v. ing 形式，而不可以跟不定式。 4. 解析：选 C。explain 不可以带有双宾语，只可以说 explain sth. to sb.。 5. 解析：选 A。考查短语辨析。break down 此处意为
30、“失败；破裂” ；而 break up 意为“分解” ；break out 意为“ （突然）爆发” ；break in 意为“插嘴” 。 6. 解析：选 A。考查短语辨析。break up 破碎；打碎；break down 失败；break off 放弃；break away 挑离。根据句意，选 A。 7. 解析：选 C。what to do 为不定式结构，what 作 to do 的宾语。 8. 解析：选 B。prefer doing to doing 与 prefer to do rather than do 为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，选 B。 9. 解析：选 D。考查现在进行时的被动
31、语态。句意表示“房间正在被粉刷” 。 10. 解析：选 C。此处表示的是过去正在进行着的动作。句意为：玛丽正在做衣服，就在这时她弄破了自己的手。 . 阅读理解 1. 解析： 选 B。 从第一段中可知，“wugging” 是指通过 “web use” 针对 “charity” 的 “giving” ，因此 B 项理解最准确。 2. 解析：选 A。通过第三段可知，E 让经济拮据的学生实现了不出钱也可以做慈善，因此 A 项正确。 3. 解析：选 B。从第三段中“it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to chari
32、ty”可知，B 项正确。 4. 解析：选 C。从倒数第二段可知，学生和慈善团体均受益于 E，因此 C 项正确。 5. 解析：选 D。 “wugging” 、 “students”和“charity”是该文话题中的三个重要元素，因此 D 项标题最具针对性。 . 阅读表达 1. The summit of smartness is honesty and credibility. 2. the result of the act is positive /good 或 if the act is wise 第 6 页 共 6 页 3. They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests. 4. They would be angry./They would hang off the receiver./They would consider they were telling lies. 5. 反复做那件事时不仅是为自己建立美好形象，还能为自己的朋友，家乡和祖国树立美好形象，赢得良好的信誉。
