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1、宾语从句宾语从句梁家墩中心学校梁家墩中心学校 白建梅白建梅一学习任务一学习任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 二学习重点二学习重点 1.1.宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 2. 2.宾语从句的三要素宾语从句的三要素 3. 3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答 三三.教学难点教学难点 1. if与与whether的区别的区别 2. 宾语从句的应用宾语从句的应用 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
2、 Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序1.连接词：that if whether how who when where how long how far2.语序
3、：陈述语序（主语序：陈述语序（主+谓谓+宾）宾）3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。 注：注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。1. 从句陈述句，中间从句陈述句，中间that连。连。中考宾语从句题型一：合并句子中考宾语从句题型一：合并句子1) I hear. , He will be back in an hour.I hear (that ) He will be back in an h
4、our.2.从句特殊疑问句，中间找关联。1)Do you know ,whose book is it ?Do you know whose book it is ?2)Could you tell me ,why is the train late? Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asks , who could answer the question. He asks who could answer the question.3.从句一般疑问句，从句一般疑问句， whether, if 连。连。1)I want to know
5、 , Is she right ?if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 表示表示“是否是否”之义，在之义，在句中不充当句子成份。句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换可互换,但但whetheror not为固定搭配为固定搭配.I want to know if/whether she is right .2)They dont know ,could Tom come back or not. They dodnt know whether Tom could come back or not .If 与与whether 的区别的区别1.I dont know _ he w
6、ill come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whetherwhetherWhetherwhetherwhether时态变化：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。主句一般过去时，从句时态都过
7、去。主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。客观真理（一般）现在时。客观真理（一般）现在时。将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句( (要注意时态哟！）要注意时态哟！）1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked wher
8、e they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 中考题型二中考题型二:选择正确的连接词选择正确的连接词1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. whatC. when D. that2. I dont kno
9、w _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. thatB. what C. which D. who4. She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will beD. would he whether be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whe
10、therB where C. what D. when中考题型三：单选题（陈述句语序）中考题型三：单选题（陈述句语序）1.They dont know _. A what are their parents B what their parents are C who was their parents D that their parent are who2. Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D.
11、 where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5. Did you know _? A. who he was looking
12、 after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after 注意：客观真理一般现在时。注意：客观真理一般现在时。He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that)no news is good news.特殊的句子特殊的句子注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及wha
13、t, whowhat, who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats the trouble?Whats the trouble?Whats happening? What happeneed?Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the eg:I dont know whats the matter.matter. Can you tell me who is over Can you t
14、ell me who is over there?there?宾语从句（宾语从句（Object Clause）特殊句子特殊句子1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the
15、Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been 题型四：时态填空题型四：时态填空宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结Thanks
