《名词单数变复数口诀及规则讲课讲稿》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词单数变复数口诀及规则讲课讲稿(85页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、名词单数变复数口诀及规则mpmapkikeybkbookrulrulerschoolbagskulbkpcupbranbrownpp()lpurpletelfntelephonenmbnumbergrn(d)per()ntgrandparentftphotobesblbaseballlabrr;-brlibraryklsrum;-rmclassroomsksessuccessfrmkldstpharmacologistkmpjutcomputerlabrrlibraryredradiorringtadtidysksoccerntrstinterestingrlksrelaxingfestv()
2、lfestivaljusflusefulevrweeverywhereThereisloveeverywhereintheworld.bkkesbookcase英英te美美trchairunderndmdlmodeltenstennisbrboringdfk()ltdifficultklsmetclassmatestrb()rstrawberrybgburgerkthinkvedtb()lvegetablevlblvolleyballhelhealthybrekfstbreakfastkwest()nquestionkz()ncousinfrfatherfmliFamilymrmotherma
3、ikrukzmsmicrocosmosskaskbabuyklcallkmcomeletletlaklikelklookluzlosenidneedsesaysiseetektakewtwatchspelspellkthank1. 地图在哪里?地图在哪里?_ the map?2. 它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。 Its _ your _ room. 3. 我的书在哪里?我的书在哪里?_ _ my books?4. 它们在沙发上。它们在沙发上。Theyre _ the _. 5. 他的铅笔盒在哪里?他的铅笔盒在哪里? _ _ pencil box?WheresWhere are
4、on sofa in grandparents Wheres his一、重点句型一、重点句型6. 它在他的书包里。它在他的书包里。Its _ his _. 7. 你的尺子在哪里?你的尺子在哪里?_ your _?8. 它在椅子下面。它在椅子下面。Its _ the _.9. 他们的钥匙在哪里?他们的钥匙在哪里?_ are _ _?10. 它们在桌子上。它们在桌子上。 _ on the _.Wheres rulerin schoolbagunder chairWhere their keysTheyre table单数单数复数复数可数名词可数名词如何变化?规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化名词单
5、数变复数口诀名词单数变复数口诀(一一)规则规则变化变化名词单数变复数,直接加名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;占多数;book-books;pen-pens;apple-appless,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上来结尾,直接加上-es;dress-dresses;box-boxes;buzz-buzzes;watch-watches;brush-brushes词尾是词尾是f或或fe,加,加-s之前先变之前先变ve;leaf-leaves;wife-wives;knife-knives辅音辅音+y在词尾,把在词尾,把y变变i再加再加-es;study-studies;baby-babie
6、s;city-cities元音元音+y在词尾在词尾,只加只加s就足够就足够boy boys ; day days; monkey monkeys词尾字母若是词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,常用三个已足够,要加要加-es请记好,请记好,hero,tomato,potato。黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。negro nigr-negroes; hero hr-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余其余o结尾的词加结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos(二二)不规则变化不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足
7、牙oo变ee;man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic;mouse-mice;louselas-licelas孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children;fish;deer;sheepthis-these(这些)that-those(那些)wivesleaveswolveswife(妻子)leaf(树叶)wolf(狼)roof(屋顶)roofsroof“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。
8、巧记:名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数口诀(一)规则变化(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;占多数;s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是词尾是f或或fe,加,加-s之前先变之前先变ve;辅音辅音+y在词尾,把在词尾,把y变变i再加再加-es;元音元音+y在词尾在词尾,只加只加s就足够就足够词尾字母若是词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,常用三个已足够,要加要加-es请记好,请记好,hero,tomato,potato。其余其余o结尾的词加结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos(二(二)不规则变化不规则变
9、化男人女人男人女人a变变e,鹅足牙,鹅足牙oo变变ee;老鼠虱子也好记,老鼠虱子也好记,ous变变ic孩子加上孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变,鱼鹿绵羊不用变名词单数变复数后名词单数变复数后s/es的读音的读音1.在清辅音后读在清辅音后读/s/2.在元音和浊辅音后读在元音和浊辅音后读/z/3.在在/s/z/t/d/后后读读/iz/4.在在/t/后读后读/ts/,在在/d/后读后读/dz/desks mapsbrothers pensclasses, watches, orangescats, friends 给下列可数名词加复数bird-card-lady-orange-ruler-photo-
10、friend-boy-watch-girl-case-cat-wife-tree-key-bed-hero-family-dictionary-question-leaf-party-cup-birdsladiesorangesrulerscatsboysgirlscaseswiveswatchestreeskeysquestionsbedsheroesfriendsfamiliesdictionariesphotoscardsleavespartiescupsthis that I you he / she / it am / is thesethoseweyoutheyare 单数单数 复
11、数复数句子单数变复数句子单数变复数1.This is a book. 2.That is an eraser.3.It is a red apple. 4.I am a boy.5.He / She is a teacher.6.Whats this ? These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these ?复数句子变单数句子复数句子变单数句子 These are These are dictionariesdictionaries. .单数单数一般疑问句一般疑问句, ,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答划线提问划线提问 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.What are these ?一、写出下列单词的复数一、写出下列单词的复数1.I-2.am-3.he4.pencil-5.watch-6.dictionary-7.man-8.it-9.parent-10.boywearetheypencilswatchesdictionariesmentheyparentsboys结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!85