《高一英语人教版必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes-定语从句讲练课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语人教版必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes-定语从句讲练课件（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 What shall we do if an earthquake happens?DiscussionDiscussion (3m)l Dont be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Beartheminyourmind!Tang shans new
2、 lookTheAttributiveClause1Unit 4 Grammar定语从句定语从句(I)由关系代词由关系代词 that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写要的语法项目，它对于阅读、写作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课作尤其有用，同学们可以根据课本后的附录和阳光课堂练习本后的附录和阳光课堂练习册里的讲解，用册里的讲解，用“列表法列表法”攻克攻克这这一语法重点。一语法重点。Therewasanearthquake_inTangshanin1976.whichhappenedBefor
3、etheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethings_inthecountryside.whichhappenedButthepeopleinthecity,_wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.Ahugecrack_cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople_reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseig
4、htkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：关系副词：when,where一、概念一、概念 Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasket
5、fullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。于被修饰词的后面。定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.定语从句定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow. Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?先行词先行词看
6、图连句看图连句The player _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiangistheplayer_.who ran fastestSheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishfluently.先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词1.连接主句与从句，连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分在定语从句中担当一个成分( (主、主、宾、表语、定语宾、表语、定语
7、) )。关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用: :注意：注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分决定。成分决定。RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.whom指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow. Thegirl(whom)I called just nowisfromAmerica.which指物指
8、物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,且且它在句中充当宾语时可以省略。它在句中充当宾语时可以省略。e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhich has just been published.1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water.( (主语主语 ) )2) The fish which he bought were not fresh.（宾语）（宾语）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarr
9、iestheimportantnews. Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich carries the important news.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter(which) I received this morning. that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。Thehousethat Im going to buyfacessouth.The house faces south.Im going to buy
10、the house.Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）主语）2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（宾语）（宾语）带定语从句的谚语：带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who do
11、esnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。Alliswellthatendswell.Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。方知其可贵。结局好，一切都好。结局好，一切都好。CanyoutranslatetheseproverbsintoChinese?thatwhichAre you clear now?OK . Lets do some exerci
12、se!Function-I-practice (3m)基础练习基础练习1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Iveeverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when5.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereAB6.Th
13、eboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whoseB * whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。指人或物，在从句中作定语。e.g.Thatsthemanwhose house was burned down inthebigfire.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee. Thatsthemachinewhose parts are too small to see.2010山东山东24 3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the
14、earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / whowhich /that 6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.4. A hous
15、e _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose（2010湖湖南南28）Ive become good friendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.whichA 先行词先行词（2010全国全国
16、24） Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatA 先行词指物先行词指物关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略一般多用一般多用that的情况的情况Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanbo
17、rrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatmyfatherhas.1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,2.something,anything,little,much等不等不3.定代词时。定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。注意注意Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被先行词被theonly,theve
18、ry,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。5.who或或which的问句中。的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?Thereare200peoplethatdidntknowthething.7.当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时表语时Sheisntthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.6.主句以主句以Therebe引导时引导时*先行词在从句中作表语时先行词在从句中作表语时,定语从句定语从句通常用通常用关系代词关系代词that引导。引导。(常可省略
19、常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthat she wasbeforeshewenttothecountry.以下情况用以下情况用which,不用不用that1.关系代词前有介词关系代词前有介词Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.2.在在非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中中Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.注意注意Beartheminyourmind!1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whethe
20、r2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_heh
21、adstolentothepolice.(NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichway 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the w
22、ay ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the way in which that 1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Theman_Ispoketo wasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewho
23、se1.All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.2.A.whatB.that3.C.whichD.whom4.2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnow5.isanengineer.6.A.whoB.whose7.C.whichD.what单选单选A3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whoseC5.Shespen
24、tthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that6.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;whatDC先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物7.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.wh
25、ich;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;thatD填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisWhite.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecoming
26、thisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere改错改错1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,that
27、isholdingastick.whomwhosewhoTestyourquakeknowledgeandlearnhowyoucanprepareforanearthquake.Self-evaluationWhatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?1.A.Stayinthebathroom2.B.Stayonthebalcony(阳台）阳台）2.Ifyouhaventenoughtimetoescape,A.hideunderthetableorbed.B.jumpoutofthetallbuilding.3.A.Youshouldusethelifttoesc
28、ape.B.Youshouldusethestairstoescape.4.Ifyoustayintheopenair,A.keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefields.B.Stayunderthetreeortheeaves(屋檐）屋檐）.5.Ifyouareinacrowdedarea,A.takecoverwhereyouare.B.runforhelp.6.Ifyouaredriving,A.stopifitissafe,butstayinsideyourcarB.stopifitissafe,andgetoutofyourcarquickly.7.A.Stopyourcarunderbridges,oroverpasses.(立交桥）立交桥）B.Stopyourcarawayfrombridges,oroverpasses.Checkyouranswers,onepointeach.Under5points:Youneedtoknowmore!68points:good!910points:Congratulations!
