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1、Complete the sentences with words from the box, change the form if necessary .1.A group of Trade _ leaders met to discuss questions about job safety.2.The official name of our country is the Peoples _ of China.3.In general, the _ classes do not have a clear idea of the lives of common people.4. Our
2、class _ of twenty five boys and thirty-two girls.5.If you think you can pass the maths exam easily without any hard work, then you are completely _ .6.The street is too _ . It does not allow cars from opposite directions to pass.7. Because of her teachers _ , she chose to study English at university
3、 .8. Dont judge a person only on the _ of first impressions.narrow consist mistaken influence basis upper union republicUnionRepublicupperconsistsmistakennarrowinfluencebasisLanguage study Tell the function of the following sentences. a.subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive1.The idea that E
4、ngland stands for Fish& Chips,Speakers Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and
5、 age.4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.appositiveappositivepredicativeobjectsubjecto
6、bject宾语从句的语序问宾语从句的语序问题题同位语从句与定语同位语从句与定语从句的区别从句的区别巩固巩固 练习练习种类种类1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I 名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类主语从句主语从句在
7、复合句中作主句的主语在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词引导词有连词that (that 不可省不可省),whether; 代词有代词有who, what ,which;副副词词 when ,where, how, why 等等.如如:1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to Ameri
8、ca.)We believe (that) he is honest.I told him (that) I would come back soon.He said (that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词引导词有连词that (that 常可省略常可省略),whether,if; 代词有代词有who, whose,what ,which;副词副词 when ,where, how, why 等等.如如:表语从句
9、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词引导词有连词that (that 不可省不可省),whether; 代词有代词有who, what ,which;副副词词 when ,where, how, why 等等.如如:The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him.This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是suggestion,ad
10、vice.order等名词时等名词时,后面引导后面引导的表语从句用的表语从句用should+动词原形动词原形,should可省略可省略.同位语从句同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连引导词有连词词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如如 :1.The thought that we might success excited us.2.The i
11、dea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.名词名词suggestion,advice.order等等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用要用should+动词原形动词原形,should可省略可省略.Tell the difference1.The news that the plane would take off on time made e
12、verybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.NC-AppositiveACNC-Appositiv
13、eACNC-PredicativeNC-Predicative一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语、两种从句都可以译成定语 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句）我们队取得决赛胜利的我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。消息令人鼓舞。The news that you told us is really encouraging.（定语从句）你告诉我们的你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。消息真的令人鼓舞。一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处2、两种从句都可以用、两种从
14、句都可以用that引导引导 e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位语从句）同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。建议值得考虑。The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.（定语从句）定语从句）值得考虑的值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。的东西。
15、二、同位语从句与定语二、同位语从句与定语 从句的从句的不同之处不同之处1 1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步 说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、 限定前面的名词。限定前面的名词。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：我们队我们队取得了决赛胜利。取得了决赛胜利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（从句对从
16、句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是你告诉我们的你告诉我们的，而非而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处从句的不同之处2 2、引导从句的关联词、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he
17、 would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分）不充当任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）又在从句中充当主语。）PracticeI. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）同位语）; B: Attributive（定语
18、）定语）1.His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.2.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.5. Is this the company where your father works?
19、6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.3.5.6.II. Choose the best answer1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A. where B.
20、 when C. what D. thatII. Choose the best answer4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6.Word has come _ some American guests will
21、come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. whether c. that D. whichIIII语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did
22、I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; w
23、hy B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if6. It is known to us _ where there is
24、pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that7. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soonCDCABDB单项填空单项填空8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he brok
25、e B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes11. He made a pro
26、mise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if12. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; whatAADDAEx4.P38eg.He was born on May 16,1953. The fact that he was born
27、 on May 16,in 1953 is new to me. I didnt know that he is in his fifties.The fact that he is from Ireland is new to me.I didnt know that he is Irish.The fact that his first wife died of cancer in 1991 is new to me.I didnt know that his wife had died.The fact that he met his present wife in 1994 is ne
28、w to me.I didnt know that he married again.The fact that in 1995 he was offered the role as 007 in Golden Eye is new to me.I didnt know that it is his firstfilm as 007.The fact that Tomorrow Never Dies(1997)was his secondfilm in the series is new to me.I didnt know that it is aseries.The fact that he owns a production company with a long-time friend is new to me.I didnt know that he also produces films.The fact that he has raised a lot of money to help researchinto breast cancer is new to me.I didnt know that he is such a good man.
