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1、Unit 6ImmigrantsImmigrants1Page 2ImmigrationcountryDiscussionUK&USAimmigrationpolicyTextAnalysisIdiom/fastreading/videoFocusFocus3Page 4RankStateNumberofimmigrantsPercentageoftotalnumberofimmigrantsintheworldImmigrantsaspercentageofnationalpopulationNotes1United States38,355,00020.5612.812009: 38.5
2、million foreign-born residents, 12.5% of the total population.2Russia12,080,0006.4748.4833Germany10,144,0005.43712.314Ukraine6,833,0003.66214.75France6,471,0003.46810.186Saudi Arabia6,361,0003.40925.257Canada6,200,0003.27218.768India5,700,0003.0550.5179United kingdom5,408,0002.8988.98210Spain4,790,0
3、002.56710.795.6 million (2009)11Australia4,097,0002.19619.93Other sources give higher estimates.12Peoples Republic of China3,852,0002.0640.2944does not include Hong Kong (SAR) and Macau (SAR)Page 5The Trend of the Immigration CanadaandAustraliahavetightenedpolicySingapore become an another country t
4、hatmanypeoplewanttoliveinThemainimmigrationcountryisstillCanada,theUnitedStates,Australia6The American did not raise the standard of immigation , so there are still a large number of people immigrating there.The Austria commerce land settlement policy improve the standard so it may influence some pe
5、ople.Page 7lAccordingAccording toto statisticsstatistics，thethe CanadaCanada isis thethemostmost popularpopular countrycountrytobeimmigratedtobeimmigratedlSingaporeSingaporedueduetotohighhighinvestmentinvestment andand lowlowtaxationtaxationpolicy,policy,therethereisisa acertaincertain attentionatte
6、ntioninin wealthygroupswealthygroups8American ImmigrationOver100otherpeoplefrom32countriesbecomeU.S.citizensinanaturalizationceremonyatDaleyPlazain2009.Immigration to the USAwhy910American DreamThe American Dream is the belief that throughhard work and determination, any United Statesimmigrant can a
7、chieve a better life, usually interms of financial prosperity and enhancedpersonalfreedomofchoice.ThisdreamhasbeenamajorfactorinattractingimmigrantstotheUnitedStates.Discussion2. Why do people immigrate from one country to another?1.If you have a chance , will you immigrate to the USA or other count
8、ries?11The development of immigration in the USA 1.1.Duringthe1770s,declinedwiththeonsetoftheRevolutionaryWar.2.2.Duringthe1840sand1850s,immigrationlater picked up strongly again. 200,000residentsin1830to515,000in18503. 3.After the Civil War, between 1866 and1915,growingindustrialeconomyrequiredmore
9、workers.25millionarrived.4. 4.EntryintoWorldWarIin1919,immigrationdeclineddramatically.Page 12Page 13The development of immigration in the USA 5. 5.ThroughtheDepressioneraofthe1930sandtheWorldWarIIyearsoftheearly1940s.Remainedlow.6.6.Duringthelate1940s,begantoincreaseagainandhasrisensteadily.7.7.Dur
10、ingthecolonialera,mostmigrantscamefromnorthernEuropeancountries.1.paragraph1.paragraph(paragraph1)(paragraph1)2.paragraph2.paragraph(2)(2)3.paragraph3.paragraph(3-4)(3-4)4.paragraph4.paragraph(5)(5)5.paragraph5.paragraph(6-9)(6-9)6.Paragraph6.Paragraph(10)(10)3.Effectsonthenewcountry3.Effectsonthene
11、wcountry4.Effectsontheimmigrants4.EffectsontheimmigrantsText Analysis141.Toabandonoldtiesandfamiliarlandmarks2.Tosailacrossdarkseastoastrangeland1. Two Difficulties（paragraph 1)151.Religiouspersecution2.politicaloppression3.economichardship2. Three Reasons16Idea1Idea1Idea2Idea2Idea3Idea3173. Religio
12、us persecution 184. political oppressionInsearchofrichesInfightfrompovertyWereboughtandsoldandhadnochoice195. Sconomic hardshipOldworldNewworld206. The Immigrant21Asian AmericansTotalpopulationofAsianAmericansis15,773,402,whichis5.2%ofU.S.population(2009).AsianAmericansareAmericansofAsiandescents.Th
13、eycomprisethethirdlargestminoritygroupintheUnitedStates.22Asian AmericansThelargestethnicsubgroupsareChinese(3.53million),Filipinos(3.05million),Indians(2.77million),Vietnamese(1.64million),Koreans(1.56million),andJapanese(1.22million).OthersizablegroupsareCambodian/Khmer(244,000),Pakistanis(214,000
14、),Laotians(198,000),Bangladeshi(150,000),andThais(150,000).23Asian AmericansAswehavementionedearlier,AsianAmericanswerevirtuallybannedfromtheUnitedStatesfor40yearsbyimmigrationlaws.1924-19651924-1965PeoplebegantoarriveinAmericaingreaternumbersafter1965.AsianAmericansareabetter-educatedbetter-educate
15、dgroup,morelikelytobeinhigh-payingoccupationsandhavehigherfamilyincomeshigherfamilyincomesthanthegeneralpopulation.24Discrimination for Asian Americans1. 1.TheTheTheThe UnitedUnitedUnitedUnited StatesStatesStatesStates viewsviewsviewsviews AsianAsianAsianAsian AmericansAmericansAmericansAmericans as
16、asasas a a a aModelMinority.ModelMinority.ModelMinority.ModelMinority.People think they have high family incomes,better education, good occupational status andthat they are hardworking, intelligent, andsuccessful.A.The government may ignore the needs of thethethethepoorerpoorerpoorerpoorerandlesssuc
17、cessfulAsianAmericans.B.ThisstereotypemayresultinunduepressureonyoungyoungyoungyoungAsianAmericans.25Asian Americans2.PerceivingAsianAmericansas2.PerceivingAsianAmericansasforeignersforeignersA.Wheninternationaleventscausetensionsbetweenthe United States and Asian countries, they maysufferbadconsequ
18、ences.B.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingacceptedinallareas of their lives and causes various forms ofdiscrimination in education, employment andotheraspects.26Asian Americans3.PortrayingAsianAmericansasLackinginCommunicationsCommunicationsSkillsThey are viewed astalentedtalented ininmathematicsmathematic
19、sandandsciencescience,areconsideredlackingingoodcommunicationsskills.This can prevent qualified Americansfrom achieving success in managerialmanagerialcareerscareers.27Asian Americans4.LimitedEnglishProficiencyLimitedEnglishProficiencyManyAsianAmericanshavelimitedEnglishproficiencyandtheyfaceabiglan
20、guagelanguagebarrierbarriertofullparticipation in American societyandtheeconomy.28Asian Americans5.CulturalDifferences5.CulturalDifferencesTheculturesin theAsian immigrantshomecountriesareverydifferentfromthemainstreamoftheUnitedStates.Mayleadtomisunderstandingsmisunderstandingsorevenintensecultural
21、conflictsculturalconflicts.29Asian Americans6.ReligiousDiversityReligiousDiversityManyAsianAmericanspracticeBuddhism,Buddhism,Hinduism,Hinduism,IslamIslam,whicharebrandnewtoAmericans.Sometimesthesenon-westernreligionsmay prove to be incompatibleincompatible withlong-establishedmainstreamtraditions.3
22、0Asian Americans7.pre-immigrationTrauma(pre-immigrationTrauma(创伤创伤) )Some negativenegative experiencesexperiences they haveundergone with the governments intheirhomecountriesmayhaveimpactontheiraccesstoequalopportunity.Theirdeep-seateddistrustdistrustofofthetheauthorityauthority may stop them achiev
23、ingefficientcommunicationswithgovernmentalagencies.31Los Angeles32Los AngelesRacialcompositionofLosAngeles:lNon-HispanicWhiteNon-HispanicWhite:29.4%lBlack:9.9%lAsian:10.4%lHispanic(ofanyrace):48.4%lWhite:49.5%The advantages and disadvantages of immigration for both the immiagrants and immigrant cout
24、ries33Page 34 For the immigrants AdvantagesAdvantages: :Peoplemovefromtheirowncountrytoanothertotryadifferent way of life,it brings them to a more wonderfulworld.Theremaybemorejobopportunities,moresharedresourceandbetterlivingenvironmentaroundthem.Theirlifewillbemuchbetterthanbefore.Disadvantages:Di
25、sadvantages:When people come to a new country, language barriermustbethebiggestproblem.Eveninsomecountries,thelocalpeoplehaveanattitudeofexclusiontotheimmigrants.Page 35Andsomeoftheimmigrantsthemselvescannotadapttothenewstyleoflife.Alltheseproblemmaketheimmigrantscannotfitintheirnewcountries.Page 36
26、For the immigrant countriesAdvantagesAdvantages: :NewimmigrantsareabletobreathenewlifeintoNewimmigrantsareabletobreathenewlifeinto thecountries.thecountries.TheThepopulationpopulationofoflabourlabourforceforcewillwillbecomebecomemuchmuchlarger.larger. ThoseThoseimmigrantsimmigrantswithwithNewNewanda
27、ndHighHighTechnologyTechnologymakemake contributionscontributions toto thethe immigrantimmigrant countryscountryseconomy.economy.Page 37DisadvantagesDisadvantagesTooToo manymany immigrantsimmigrants areare puttingputting pressurepressure ononpopulationpopulation controlcontrol andand socialsocial or
28、derorder inin thetheimmigrantcountries.immigrantcountries.LargeLargepopulationpopulationpressespressesbringbringhardharduponuponnaturalnaturalresources.resources.LowLowqualityqualityofofimmigrantsimmigrantsmaymayreducereducethetheoveralloverallqualityoftheentirepeopleofthenation.qualityoftheentirepe
29、opleofthenation.Page 38. Idioms1.1.findmiddlegroundfindmiddleground变变通通2.2.allornothingallornothing竭尽全力竭尽全力3.3.meetpeoplehalfwaymeetpeoplehalfway妥协妥协4.4.SticktoonesgunSticktoonesgun尽管受到抨击，仍不改言、行，尽管受到抨击，仍不改言、行，坚持立场坚持立场5.5.middle-of-the-roadmiddle-of-the-road中庸的，走中间路线的中庸的，走中间路线的6.6.give-and-takegive-and-take相互迁就、相互忍让相互迁就、相互忍让39
