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1、Unit3lifeinthefutureUnit3lifeinthefuture UsingLanguageUsingLanguage1Ihaveseenamazingthings.2adj. 巨大的；庞大的巨大的；庞大的vt. 模仿；仿照模仿；仿照adj. 现代的，最新的现代的，最新的adj. 可移动的；活动的可移动的；活动的n. 公民；居民；市民公民；居民；市民n. 思想仪思想仪n. 瞬间瞬间 adj. 立即的；立即的；n. 限制；局限，极限限制；局限，极限adj. 有能力的；效率高的有能力的；效率高的enormousimitateup-to-datemoveablecitizenthou
2、ghtpadinstant limitationefficient3dustbinribbon ecology disposegreedy swallow recyclemanufacture motivationn. 垃圾箱垃圾箱n. 丝带；丝带； 带状物带状物n. 生态；生态学生态；生态学vt. 布置；安排布置；安排adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下vt. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用vt. （用机器）大量生产；（用机器）大量生产；n. 动机动机4FastReading51.Howmanystopsdidtheyvisit?2.Howma
3、nyinventionsdidtheguideintroducetous?Whatarethey?Threeinventions.Thoughtpad,amachineandrobots.Three.6DetailReadingDividethetextintofourParts.71.Readthefirstpart1.Where was the writers first visit ?2.What is the space station like?3. Why did the space station spin slowly in space?Hisfirstvisitwastoas
4、pacestation.Itisanenormousroundplate.Toimitatethepulloftheearthsgravity.82.ReadthesecondpartTrueorfalse 1).Messagescanbesentusingathoughtpad.2).Thespacecitizenscouldsendmessageclearlyatanytime.3).Wecanblamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser.TFF9AmazingStop11.Name of the machine2. How to use ?thoughtpadPl
5、ace the metal band over ones head clear ones mind press the sending button think ones message the next instant its sent.10Advantages:a.quickb. efficientc. environmentally friendlyDisadvantages:Thoughts must be clear or messages may be mixed up.11ReadthethirdpartWaste disposalIn 2011 People used to _
6、.Then the rubbish was sent to be _ or _.collect waste in dustbinsburiedburnedIn the 31st centuryA giant machine _ all the waste and the rubbish is _ several grades of _.advantageNothing is _ , and everything is _.swallowsturned intouseful materialwastedrecycled124. Read the fourth part1.What can be
7、produced in space? Who manufactures them?2. How are the goods transported to the earth?drugs,clothes,furniture,hoveringcarriages,etc.Robotsmanufacturethem.Byindustrialspaceship.13Analyzeandcompare.Fillthetable.14Modern Inventions of the 31st Century Only to be seen on the Space StationcommunicationW
8、asteDisposalManufacturinginventionthoughtpadmanufacturingrobotsUsetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetofillinthisposterfortheSpaceStation.awastemachine15advantages12disadvantagesNoneefficientEnvironment-allyfriendlyThoughtsmustbeclearormessagesmaybemixedup1nowaste2nopollution3noenviron-mentaldamage1
9、disposesofallwaste2turnsthemintothreegradesofusefulmaterialPeoplemustliveonaspacestationtomonitortherobots16Summary It was my first visit to a space station. Described as an _ round plate, it spins slowly in space to _ the pull of the earths gravity. The _ showed us three stops. In the first stop, I
10、 saw the thoughtpad used for _ messages. enormousimitateguidesendingNext stop, we are in the environment area. There is a _ machine which can _ all the waste available. The _ stop showed us how the goods are _ by _.wasteswallowthirdmanufacturedrobots17consider+认为认为that从句作宾语从句作宾语Iconsideritagreathono
11、rtobeinvitedtodinner.Iconsiderthatyouarewrong.Iconsideredhimasapolitician.it+形容词形容词/名词名词+不定式短语不定式短语sb./sth+tobe/as+形容词形容词/名词名词我认为你是错的。我认为你是错的。我认为他是一个政治家。我认为他是一个政治家。我认为被邀请去吃晚餐是一种荣幸。我认为被邀请去吃晚餐是一种荣幸。18n.(pron.)doingsth.1.consider+2.考虑考虑我在考虑买一辆车。我在考虑买一辆车。Weshouldconsiderwhattodonext.Iamconsideringbuying
12、acar.=Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.疑问词疑问词todo我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。191.allthingsconsidered从各方面考虑起来，就各方面而言从各方面考虑起来，就各方面而言从各方面来说，我们都做的很好。从各方面来说，我们都做的很好。All things considered, we are doing quite well.2.takeintoconsideration把把考虑进来考虑进来我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。We should take eve
13、rything into consideration when we make a plan.20-Haveyouconsidered_thejobasateacher?-Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_agardener.A.totake,tobeB.totake,beingC.taking,beingD.taking,tobe在该题中，前一个句子中的在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作作“考考虑虑”解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除式，由此可以排除A,B;后一个句子中的后一个句子
14、中的consider作作“认为认为”解，用到句型解，用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式，此处使用的是被不定式，此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为动语态结构。故答案为D项。项。典型例题典型例题21I.选择填空。选择填空。1.Theyhavebeenconsidering_the2.problem.A.toworkoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.workedout2.IconsiderTom_thefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.beCA小试身手小试身手223.Idontknowwhether_.A
15、.theywillconsidervisitingtheSummerPalaceB.willtheyconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceC.theywillconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceD.theywillconsidervisittheSummerPalace4.Ourmonitor_tobeanhonestman.A.considersB.isconsideringC.wasconsideredD.hasconsideredAC23consider,think,believe这些动词均含有这些动词均含有“认为认为”之意。之意。consi
16、der:指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。think:普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。believe:通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。而认为属实。242.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlytoimitatethepulloftheearthsgravity.=_described asanenormousroundplate,_itspinsslowlytoimitatethepullgravity.Itisand上面这句话中的上面这
17、句话中的described为为_分词，在句中作分词，在句中作_语；他与句子的主语构成语；他与句子的主语构成_关系。关系。过去过去状状被动被动25分词作状语的原则分词作状语的原则: 分词的主语和句子主语一致分词的主语和句子主语一致1.分词与主语分词与主语主动主动关系关系,分词与谓语分词与谓语同时同时发生发生,用用doing.2.分词与主语分词与主语主动主动关系关系,分词分词先于先于谓语发生谓语发生,用用having done.3.分词与主语分词与主语被动被动关系关系,分词与谓语分词与谓语同时同时发生发生,用用done.4.分词与主语分词与主语被动被动关系关系,分词分词先于先于谓语发生谓语发生,用
18、用having been done / done.26 解题步骤：解题步骤：1.找句子主语找句子主语2.判断主语和分词的关系判断主语和分词的关系3.看分词和谓语的先后顺序看分词和谓语的先后顺序remember271. _ (see) from space, the earth is very small.2. He stood there,_ (admire) the picture.3._ (suffer) from pollution for many years, the area is not fit to live in.4. _ (show) around the school,
19、the visitors went away.SeenadmiringHaving suffered(Having been) shownPractice:28Idontlikedrinkinginstantcoffee.Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp.instantn.顷刻，刹那顷刻，刹那我马上就回来。我马上就回来。Illbebackinaninstant.Aninstantlatertheexplosionoccurred.instant adj.立即的，即时的，紧迫的立即的，即时的，紧迫的29一一就就昨天一见面我就给了他一个拥抱。昨天一见面我
20、就给了他一个拥抱。Igavehimahuginstantlywemetyesterday.类似的词还有：类似的词还有：immediately，directly。我一到那儿就会给你写信的。我一到那儿就会给你写信的。IwillwritetoyouimmediatelyIgetthere.instantly30moment,minute,instant这些名词均含这些名词均含“瞬瞬间、片刻间、片刻”之意。之意。moment:较较minute所表示的时间短，指一所表示的时间短，指一刹那或一段很短时间，有时也含持续刹那或一段很短时间，有时也含持续的意味。的意味。minute:指极短的时间，但可觉察到时间
21、的指极短的时间，但可觉察到时间的持续。持续。instant:常与常与moment换用，指一瞬间，但换用，指一瞬间，但更侧重时间短促，多用于表示紧迫、瞬更侧重时间短促，多用于表示紧迫、瞬变等情况。变等情况。313.Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.greedyadj.贪婪的贪婪的Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.Thedictatorwasgreedyforpower.begreedytodosth.渴望做某事渴望做某事begreedyforsth.渴望渴望32g
22、reedn.贪心贪心,贪婪贪婪Itsthetempterofgreedthatledhimintocrime.Hisgreedformoneywashisruin.Greedledtohisdownfall.链接：链接：33settlementn. 1.Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.2.Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement?3.Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.定居定居解决解决协议协议定居定居,安置安置,解决解决,协议协议341.Thequestionhasbeense
23、ttled.2.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.3.Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.4.AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself.链接链接：解决解决定居定居settlev. 安顿安顿平静平静解决解决,定居定居,安顿安顿,平静平静35Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthetable_forthedinnerparty?A.entertainmentB.settlementC.encouragementD.arrangement解析：此题没有较大难度，完全看这几个词解析
24、：此题没有较大难度，完全看这几个词的词根认识与否。的词根认识与否。entertainment(娱乐娱乐)，settlement(解决，清算，殖民地解决，清算，殖民地)，encouragement(鼓鼓励励)，arrangement(安排安排)，故选，故选D。小试身手小试身手36 swallow vt 1.There being no time left, he swallowed a mouthful of bread and left.2.The waves swallowed (up) that little boat,killing all the people on board.3.
25、She had to swallow their rude remarks and went on working.4. I find most of my monthly income swallowed up by the rent. 吞下吞下吞没吞没忍受（不愉快的事）忍受（不愉快的事）吞没吞没 耗尽耗尽5. Pleas swallow your pride and stop to ask for directions! swallow ones pride 放下架子放下架子371.吞没吞没 吞下吞下 ; 耗尽耗尽 _2. 放下架子放下架子 _swallow up swallow ones
26、 pride3. swallow ones words 收回说过的话；收回说过的话； 说话含含糊糊说话含含糊糊38拓展训练：拓展训练：If you_your food in this way,it will do harm to your health.A.lack B.taste C. press D.swallowHe headed back towards the crowded market,_ up by the crowd. A. being swallowed B. swallowed C. swallowing D. having swallowed395. However,
27、representatives to liveand work in space settlements.40representative n./adj.1.To understand the present situation, a legal representative is to be sent to the meeting.2. Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?represent vt.1.This painting represents a storm at sea.2.There is
28、 a stone figure representing victory.3.She represents us students to attend the meeting.4. He represents himself as/ to be the Son of Godn.代表代表adj. 代表的代表的 典型的典型的描绘描绘代表代表 象征象征代表代表 自称为自称为.411.represent sth _2. be representative of _3. represent oneself as/ to be _代表代表 象征象征 描绘描绘 代表代表.自称为自称为.The space s
29、tation represented advanced scientific technology is located in outer space改错：改错：representing42DiscussionInpairsdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingonaspacestation.Forexample:wouldyouliketoliveandworkinone?Whatwouldyoudowithyoursparetime?Preparetoreporttotheclass.43此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！44
