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1、Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1._istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_here.在这里等是没有用处的在这里等是没有用处的。3._ismysoleexercise.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4._mendsnoholes.(谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。TalkingtohimWalkingTalkingwaiting作宾语作宾语5.Isuggest_.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldnthel
2、p_.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_.你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingpaintingGrammar一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语形式作定语位于被修饰名位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表被修饰者的作用或功词的前面，既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。Whoistheman_(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding_(build)there
3、willbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表表“正在正在的的”。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom_.他们住在一间面朝街的房子他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody_willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facing the streetswimming in this river2.-ing作定语可以表示
4、被修饰者的作用或功能作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能表示“供之用”，相当于used for doing.a swimmingpool = apoolforswimmingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreadingawritingdesk=adeskforwriting游泳池游泳池手杖手杖阅览室阅览室写字台写字台 an exciting story(=a story that excites people)3. -ing作定语作定语表示被修饰者的表示被修饰者的性质或特点性质或特点 (多含主动意味）多含主动意味）anexc
5、itingeveningamovingfilmaninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚感人的电影感人的电影4.-ing形式短语形式短语作定语时作定语时,放在所修饰的名放在所修饰的名词之后词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = T
6、he man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 1. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile二、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，
7、以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。2.Hisfatherseems_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease1. Theresultofthetestwasrather_.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisap
8、pointedD.disappoint三、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语 后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 2) 当主句转
9、换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。2.能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,listento,feel,smell,fin
10、d,notice,observe,watch,lookat,catch等。等。 sb./sth. doing我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Weheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.我们看见他过了马路我们看见他过了马路.Wesawhimcrosstheroad.Hewasseentocrosstheroad.其中，宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓其中，宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系关系如果逻辑关系是主动，又表示动作正在进如果逻辑关系是主动，又表示动作正在进行或状态的持续，用行或状态的持续，用
11、doing；如果逻辑关系是被动的，又表示动作正在如果逻辑关系是被动的，又表示动作正在进行，用进行，用beingdone。2) 表示指使意义的动词(使役动词使役动词)，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave, sent等。have/keep/leave/get/sb./sth.doing 使/让某人一直做某事I wont have you doing that. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that ag
12、ain.Dontalwaysleavewaterrunning.2.别让水一直流。别让水一直流。1.老师让他一直在门外站着。老师让他一直在门外站着。Theteacherkepthimstandingoutside.Icantgetthecar_(start).startingThesuddenblownearlysenthim_(fly).flying2.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying1.Hewascaught_(steal)inthenextroom.stealing3.WhenIcamein
13、,IsawDr.Li_apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked5.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrus
14、hyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitBA8.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried9.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying BD10.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandse
15、ntthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleepA11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tiredA12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,
16、Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.readingCD14.People_in the city do not know then pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D.living15. The librarys study room is full of students _for the exam. A. b
17、usily prepared B. busily preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing16.Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident.A.knocked up; astonished B.bumped into; astonishingC.knocked into; astonished D.bumped up; astonishing17. New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ e
18、verywhere.A. English spoken;English-speakingB. English-spoken;spoken EnglishC. English-speaking;speaking EnglishD. English-speaking;English spoken18.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafter D.belookingafter19.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_.A.beaten
19、B.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating20.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay21.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring22.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag_intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedach
20、eer.A.risingB.beingrisenC.raisedD.raising23.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising【感悟高考感悟高考】Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_(weighing)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.(2010浙江浙江)解析解析句中的句中的undertheageoffour和和_lessthan40po
21、unds都作都作children的定语，又因的定语，又因youngchildren与与weigh之间之间构成主谓关系，应该用构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词的现在分词形式形式weighing，相当于，相当于“youngchildrenwhoweighlessthan40pounds”。weighing(2)Attheageof29，Davewasaworker,_(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.(2009湖南湖南，25)解析解析根据句式结构可知，根据句式结构可知，live和和wond
22、er的逻辑主语都是的逻辑主语都是Dave，所以要使，所以要使用现在分词短语形式作定语。用现在分词短语形式作定语。livingwondering用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子形式改写下列句子1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an an
23、swer, he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown._ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.4. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He hunted all the shops, _ _ a nice present f
24、or his mother.looking for Seeing 5. A. It is his job to clean the street once every day.B._ _ _once every day is his job.6. A. He found that many enemy soldiers were surrounding him when waking up.B. He found_ _by many enemy soldiers when waking up.7. A. The lady who is giving a speech in front of t
25、he audience is Jane Brown.B. The lady_ _ _in front of the audience is Jane Brown.Cleaningthestreethimselfsurroundedgivingaspeech8.A.Thesalesmancaughttheboystealingintheshop.B.Thesalesmancaughttheboywho_intheshop.9.A.ThatwastheproblemwhichChaplinwasfacing.B.Thatwastheproblem_Chaplin.wasstealingfacing
26、 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5. “ Cant
27、 you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking1.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewonthaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming. 宾补宾补表语表语表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语
