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1、高三英语高三英语(yny)总复习语法系列训练总复习语法系列训练一些重要一些重要(zhngyo)的的不定代词的用法不定代词的用法第一页,共40页。代词代词(dic)的分类的分类1.人称代词人称代词(dic):有主格、宾格、所有:有主格、宾格、所有格(含形容词性和名词性两种所有格)格(含形容词性和名词性两种所有格)2.反身代词反身代词(dic):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselvesthemselves3.指示代词指示代词(dic):this,that,these,those4.疑问代词疑问代词(dic):who,wh
2、om,what,which第二页,共40页。5.相互代词相互代词:eachother,oneanother6.不定词不定词:some,any,all,both,none,one,each,either,neither,other,another,something,anything,nothing,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,nobody7.关系关系(gunx)代词代词(用于定语从句)用于定语从句)who,whom,whose,that,which,as第三页,共40页。主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格宾格meyouhimheritusthem
3、形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词myyourhisheritsourtheir人称人称(rnchng)代词代词名词名词性物性物主代主代词词mine yours his hers its ours theirs第四页,共40页。不不定定代代词词有有both,either,neither,one,theother,another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no,none等等,从从实实际际应应用用和和理理解解出出发发,重重点点(zhngdin)学习以下几个:学习以下几个:(一一)both,either,neither(二二)one,another,t
4、heother(三三)little,alittle,few,afew(四四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/much第五页,共40页。不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数或复数数单数或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单
5、数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数第六页,共40页。both, either, neitherboth, either, neitherboth为“两者都”,neither为“两者都不”,either为“两者之一”。作主语:1)Both(ofthem)enjoytherice.2)Neither(ofus)isadoctor.3)Either(ofyou)willgo.注意(zhy):作主语时,both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither,either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。第七页,共40页。作定语作定语(dngy):1)BothZhangHuasfatherandmot
6、herworkinahospital,butneitheroneisadoctor.2)Youmaytakeeitherapple.第八页,共40页。作宾语作宾语(bny):1)Ilikebothofthetoysverymuch.2) The boy could find neither of them andwentaway.3)Youmayplanteitherinthestreet.第九页,共40页。both还可作同位语,它们句中的位置是在还可作同位语,它们句中的位置是在动词动词be,助动词或情态,助动词或情态(qngti)动词的动词的后面,但在实义动词前面。后面,但在实义动词前面。T
7、heyarebothingoodhealth.2)Theywillbothgothere.3)Theybothagreedtotakepartinthebirthdayparty.第十页,共40页。either 可可作作副副词词用用于于否否定定句句,表表示示 “也也”,相相当当于于肯肯定定句句中中的的“too”。Thisisnotmine.Thatisnot,either.这不是我的,那也不是。这不是我的,那也不是。neither表示表示“也不也不”的时候,常用在倒装的结构的时候,常用在倒装的结构(jigu)形式中:形式中:Idontliketoplayfootball.Neitherdoes
8、he.Shehasntgotabike.NeitherhaveI.第十一页,共40页。注意,注意,either和和or,neither和和nor,notonlybutalso连接两个并列连接两个并列主语时谓语主语时谓语(wiy)动词根据就近原动词根据就近原则如:则如:1)BothZhangandWangaregoodstudents.2)Eitheryouorheisright.3)NeitherhenorIamascientist.第十二页,共40页。one, another, the other1.one常用来作代词,替代前文所出现的可数名词,表示人或物,以避免重复(chngf)。Ihav
9、entgotaballpen.Illhavetobuyone.Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个,another指三者以上中的另一个。第十三页,共40页。Hewastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.Idontlikethisone,showmeanother,please.Ivejustboughtthreethings.Oneisawalkman,anotherisapocketcalculator,thethir
10、disavideogame.第十四页,共40页。3.another还有“再”的意思(ys),Haveanothercupofcoffee,please.She could have to stay here for anotherweek.4.other有“另外”的含义。例如:Wherearetheotherstudents?Theboyismuchclevererthantheothertwo.第十五页,共40页。分述三个或三个以上(yshng)的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourthShe has four books. one is an Engli
11、sh book, another is a history one, the third is a physics one, and the fourth is a picture-book. 第十六页,共40页。5.others和和theothers表示复数表示复数(fsh)的泛指和特指。例如:的泛指和特指。例如:Intheparksomeareplayinggames.Othersarewalkingneartheriver.Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueandtheothersaregreen.第十七页,共40页。6.there
12、st也可作也可作“其余的其余的”解释。它用解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如:作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如:TherestofhislifewasspentinAmerica.他的余生他的余生(yshng)是在美国是在美国度过的。度过的。Hehaseightbooks.TwoareinEnglish.TherestareinChinese.第十八页,共40页。little, a little, few, a few1.little与alittle修饰不可数名词,little“很少”,否定的意思,alittle作“少许”、肯定(kndng)的意思,Inthiswaytheycan
13、makethetripwithjustalittlemoney.Thereislittleleft,isthere?2.few,afew用来修饰可数名词,前者表示否定,后者表示肯定(kndng)。第十九页,共40页。AfewofusspeakEnglishwell.Therewerefeweggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandboughtsome.3.few作主语时,谓语动词作主语时,谓语动词(dngc)仍用复仍用复数,数,Fewmenknowthis,dothey?4.常用词组有常用词组有quiteafew(好几个好几个),onlyafew(只
14、有一些只有一些),notafew(很多很多)。HestudiedChineseforquiteafewyears.第二十页,共40页。some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much(1)some和any:some(一些,某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语等,常用于肯定句。作定语时,它可修饰(xish)可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是单数时,some表示“某个”的意思。例如:Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Haveyouanyquestions?Yes,Ihavesome.Ihavereadthatinsomemagazin
15、e.第二十一页,共40页。当说活者表示提议、请求当说活者表示提议、请求(qngqi)或期望得或期望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也可用到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也可用some。例如:例如:Wouldyoulikesometea?Couldyoulendmesomemoney?any“一些一些”用法相同于用法相同于some,但多用于疑但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如:问句、否定句或条件从句。例如:Isthereanyinkinyourpen?Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.第二十二页,共40页。注意:注意:1.any用用于于肯肯定定句句中中有有“任任何何一
16、一个个”解解。常常用用于于比比较较级级句子中。句子中。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.Tomrunsfasterthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.2. some, any, every, no 可可以以与与 body, thing, one 构构成成(guchng)合合成成代代词词,这这些些代代词词都都作作单单数数看看待待,表表示示人人或或物物第二十三页,共40页。Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Somebodyisaskingtoseeyou.Nobodyisabsent.Ifyouwantan
17、ything,callme.第二十四页,共40页。(2)no和none:none(没有一个,全不,都不)是名词性的不定代词 , 可 作 主 语 和 宾 语 , 常 和 of 短 语 连 用(linyng),不以作定语。none作主语代替不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时,谓语用单、复数均Noneofusis/arefromBeijing.Noneofthemoneyismine.none与all相对,有“全不”“全部”的含义,因此all是全肯定,none是all的全部否定,但都指三者以上的人或物。第二十五页,共40页。Weallmademistakes.Noneofuswascorr
18、ect.no是形容词性的不定代词是形容词性的不定代词(dic),只能用,只能用作定语,可修饰可数和不可数名词。作定语,可修饰可数和不可数名词。no等等于于nota或或notany加上名词。加上名词。Ihavenomoney.Ihavenotanymoney.noone相当于相当于nobody,意为没有人,谓语,意为没有人,谓语用单数。用单数。第二十六页,共40页。(3)each和every:each(每个,各自的)强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every(每个,一切的)相当于all,强调整体,只能作定语。Eachboyhasadictionary.Everyboyhasadictio
19、nary.注意:every构成(guchng)的常用词组everyotherday每隔一天/everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行/everyfivedays每五天第二十七页,共40页。(4)many和和much:many修饰可数名词的复数,谓语用复修饰可数名词的复数,谓语用复much修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数,它们修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数,它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,还可可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,还可在肯定句中作主语在肯定句中作主语(zhy)或修饰主语或修饰主语(zhy)。例如:。例如:Somuchfortoday.Therearem
20、anybusesandcarsinthestreet.第二十八页,共40页。注意注意(zhy)many已被已被alotof,alargenumberof,agreatmany所代替。所代替。much已被已被alotof,plentyof,agooddealof,agreat(large)quantityof所代所代替。替。Plentyof,alotof/lotsof用于肯定句。用于肯定句。第二十九页,共40页。some,any,no,every组合的复合(fh)不定代词.当主句中的主语是指人的复合(fh)不定代词如everybody,everyone,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是
21、代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合(fh)不定代词如everything,anything,something,nothing 等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it.Everybody is here ,arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?第三十页,共40页。当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须(bx)放在复合不定代词的后面.I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper. Can yo
22、u find anyone else?everyone的意思(y s)等同与everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物, 还可以和of短语连用.Everyone /Every one likes Mary.I have kept every one of her letters.第三十一页,共40页。1._ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None2.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause_ofushad_moneyonus.A.all;noB.an
23、y;noC.none;anyD.noone;any3.Thereisatreeon_sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.eitherD.both第三十二页,共40页。4.Thereisadeskon_sideoftheroom.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every5.WhichsidecanIsitontheboat?Ifyousitstill,youcansiton_.A.everysideB.allsides C.bothsidesD.eitherside6.Itissaidthat_ofhisparentshavegonetoBeijing.A.a
24、llB.everyC.bothD.either第三十三页,共40页。7.Somestudentsareabsent-minded,_ofthemheardwhattheteachersaid.A.allB.noneC.everyD.notall8.Is_here?No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody9.Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither第三十四页,共40页。10.Canyou
25、comeonMondayorTuesday?Imafraid_dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any11.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay_5.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each第三十五页,共40页。12.Isthereanyonewhocandothejob?.A.NoneB.NooneC.NotoneD.Notmanyones13.Iwantedsomewater,buttherewasinthebottle.A.noneB.noC.anyD.nothing14.T
26、omandMaryhavearrived,butstudentsinyourclassarenthereyet.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers15.DoSeptemberandAprilhavethirtydays?A.everyB.neitherC.eachD.all第三十六页,共40页。16.ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.Everyone C.EveryoneD.Anybody17.WehaveEnglishclassesday,Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.A.eachothe
27、rB.everyotherC.thisandotherD.allother18.Tomhadabadcold.iswhyhedidntcometoschool.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There19.Theyinvitedthethreeof,Tom,Bob,and.A.us,meB.we,IC.us,ID.we,we第三十七页,共40页。20.Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?Iwant_.Pleaseshowme_.A.none;anotherB.all;theotherC.neither;theotherD.neither;another21._side
28、ofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,_ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;bothB.Either;allC.Neither;eitherD.Either;both第三十八页,共40页。22.Doyouneedanythingelse?Yes,westillneed_aircrafts.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.othertwopiecesofD.twootherpiecesof23.Ihadnoideawhichwasbetter,soItook_ofthem.A.anyB.everyC.noneD.both24.Theexaminationwaseasy,wasntit?Yes,butIdontthink_couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody第三十九页,共40页。第四十页,共40页。