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1、第1课时Unit14(七上)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇词汇拓展1.one(序数词)2.real(副词)3.center(形容词)4.feel(名词)5.scarf(复数)6.fun(形容词)7.colour(形容词)8.medicine(形容词)9.tradition(形容词)10.play(名词)选手11.work(近义词)12.good/well(比较级)(最高级)13.I(宾格)(形容词性物主代词)(名词性物主代词)(反身代词)14.forget(过去式)(过去分词)(第三人称单数)(现在分词)(反义词)基础自主梳理firstreallycentralfeelingscarfs/sc
2、arvesfunnycolourfulmedicaltraditionalplayerjobbetterbestmemyminemyselfforgotforgottenforgetsforgettingremember词汇拓展15.different(副词)(名词)(反义词)16.have(第三人称单数)(过去式)17.Canada(名词&形容词)加拿大人(的)18.stomach(名词)胃痛19.glass(复数)眼镜20.wait(名词)男服务员(名词)女服务员基础自主梳理differentlydifferencesamehashadCanadianstomachacheglassesw
3、aiterwaitress短语归纳1.来自2.上课3.进行体育运动4.玩得愉快5.患感冒6.和很相配7.去购物8.看医生9.待在家里10.身穿黑白相间的衣服11.充满12.写下来13.拿下;取下14.看电视15.穿上16.没问题17.头疼18.不得不19.带领参观20.一双;一对21.和一起玩22.有点儿;稍微基础自主梳理havelessonsplaysportshavefunhave/catchacoldgowellwithgoshoppingseeadoctorstayhomeinblackandwhitewritedowntakedownwatchTVputonnoproblemhave
4、aheadachehavetobe/comefrombefullofshowaroundapairofplaywithabit短语归纳23.不在;离开24.每天25.在那里26.准备去27.一听/瓶基础自主梳理everydayovertherebereadyforacan/bottleofbeaway写作积累学校生活1.IabookJenny.我从詹妮那儿借了一本书。2.Isomethingsformyclasses.我需要买一些上课用的东西。3.Dannyschool.丹尼准备好要上学了。颜色和服装4.Iwanta,Mum.我想要一条蓝色的短裙,妈妈。5.Theyresmallme.对我来说
5、它们太小了。基础自主梳理borrowfromneedtobuyisreadyforblueskirttoofor写作积累6.Dannygoesbackandajacket.丹尼回去穿上了一件夹克衫。7.Thesepeopleclothes.这些人穿着传统的服装。8.Im1.65.我1.65米高。9.她留着金色的短发。Shehashair.10.He.他戴着眼镜。基础自主梳理putsonarewearingtraditionalmetrestallshortblondwearsglasses写作积累身体状况11.Takethismedicine.Stayhomeand.吃这个药,待在家里好好休息
6、。12.goand.你最好去看医生。购物13.Iwanttobuyandapinkblouse.我想买一双鞋子和一件粉色的上衣。14.Letstheshoppingcentreat1:00pmthisSaturday.本周六下午1点我们在购物中心见面吧。基础自主梳理haveagoodrestYoudbetterseeadoctorapairofshoesmeetat语法链接1.系动词be。详见P113,语法专题(八)2.物主代词和人称代词。详见P089,语法专题(三)3.动词have/has的用法。4.可数名词与不可数名词。详见P083,语法专题(一)5.一般现在时。详见P105,语法专题(七
7、)基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦showv.指示;带路【点拨】show作动词,意为“指示;给看;带路”。通常用于“showsb.sth.”或“showsth.tosb.”结构,意为“给某人看某物”。在这两个短语中,sb.若是代词,则要用其宾格形式。Showyourbooktome.=Showmeyourbook.把你的书给我看看。【搭配】showaround带领参观;showup露面;showoff炫耀核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.A.getupB.standupC
8、.showupD.hurryup2018河南Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff(2)连词成句me,show,can,you,anotherpairofshoes?CBCanyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes核心考点聚焦helpv.&n.帮助【点拨】help的用法:Heoftenhelpsme(to)studyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish
9、.他经常帮助我学英语。Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼肉吧。Withherhelp,wefoundthelostchild.在她的帮助下,我们找到了失踪的小孩。【拓展】helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Helptosomedessertsandfruit,JulieandMark!Thankyou!A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves(2)Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?Sorry.Theshopnextdoormaybe(help).Dhelpful (1)Dhelponeselft
10、o意为“随意享用”。Julie和Mark是两个人,所以用yourselves。核心考点聚焦hurtv.伤害;疼痛【点拨】(1)hurt作不及物动词,意为“(身体)疼痛”,通常由身体部位作主语。Herstomachhurts.她胃疼。(2)hurt还可作及物动词,意为“使(身体)受伤;伤到;伤害感情”。Mr.Smithfallsandhurtshisrightleg.史密斯先生跌倒了,伤到了他的右腿。核心考点聚焦forgetv.忘记【点拨】forget为及物动词,意为“忘记”。forget常用于两种结构:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.【拓展】(1)forget的反义
11、词为remember,其用法与forget相似:remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)表示“把某物落在某处”,用“leavesth.+地点”,不用forget。Ileftmykeyinmyroom,soIcantgetinnow.我把钥匙落在房间里了,所以现在进不去了。核心考点聚焦【典例】ImsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmatter.Dontforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobr
12、ingD.forgot;tobringC核心考点聚焦apairof一双;一对【点拨】apairof后面接可数名词的复数形式,主要用于修饰成双成对或者由两部分构成的物品;表示“几对,几副,几双”时,要用“基数词+pairsof”结构。【拓展】“apair/kind/typeof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“基数词+pairs/kinds/typesof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.桌上有一副太阳镜。Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.床下有两双鞋。核心考点聚
13、焦enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)【点拨】enough的用法:核心考点聚焦Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.=Thereisfoodenoughinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物。Thebookisreallygoodenough.这本书真的足够好。Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大,可以照顾自己。【巧学妙记】enough用法口诀:修饰名词很自由,可以置前也可后;若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)2017扬州改编Mrs.Whiteisgenerousenoughhersparetimeono
14、urmathsproblems.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent(2)2018郴州改编MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A.tooold B.enougholdC.oldenoughD.sooldAC (1)Aenough后可以接动词不定式,意为“足够可以”。故选A。核心考点聚焦needv.&n.需要词性用法实义动词有人称和数的变化,常用结构:(1)sb.+need(s)+sth.某人需要某物(2)sb.+need(s)todosth.某人需要做某事
15、(3)sth.+need(s)doing.=sth.+need(s)tobedone.某事需要被做情态动词无人称、时态和数的变化,常见用法:(1)通常用于否定句或疑问句中(2)后接动词原形(3)neednt作为Must?句式的否定回答,相当于dont/doesnthaveto核心考点聚焦【典例】2018黄冈MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.couldntA核心考点聚焦alittle/little/afew/few肯定意义否定意义用法afew
16、一些,几个few几乎没有few,afew指代或修饰可数名词复数alittle一点儿little几乎没有little,alittle指代或修饰不可数名词核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)2017泰州Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewasleftinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little(2)2017重庆Thephysicsproblemistoohard,sostudentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewDB (1)D根据前文不可数名词water可知,用little或ali
17、ttle来指代;but引导的转折句意提示用little,表示否定意义。故选D。(2)Bfew/afew用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定意义,afew表示肯定意义。little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,alittle表示肯定意义。根据句意可知选B。核心考点聚焦and/or/but/so词条含义及用法and(1)意为“和”,用于简单句的肯定结构(2)用于简单句的否定结构,需要有两个否定词or(1)意为“或者”,用于疑问句,表选择(2)意为“和”,用于否定句,表示并列关系(3)意为“否则”,多用于祈使句but意为“但是”,表示转折so意为“因此,所以”,表示结
18、果,不能和because同时使用核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)2018绥化改编Workhard,youllcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.A.andB.or C.butD.so(2)2017孝感Becareful!Dontwalkonthegrass,itwill“cry”.A.andB.butC.orD.soAC核心考点聚焦MayIhaveabook,Jenny?可以借给我一本书吗,詹妮?【点拨】“MayI+动词原形+其他?”意为“我可以吗?”,是向他人提出请求的句型,相当于CanI?【典例】Mum,IvisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow
19、?Imafraidyoucant.ItisclosedonMondays.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.needB核心考点聚焦Youdbettergoandseeadoctor,WangMei.王梅,你最好去看医生。【点拨】Youdbetter意为“你最好”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。Youdbetternotgoout.Itssodarkoutside.你最好别出去,外面很黑。【注意】(1)Youdbetter中的Youd是Youhad的缩写,hadbetter没有人称和时态的变化,且其后必须跟动词原形。(2)其否定形式是hadbetternotdo,表示“最
20、好不要”。(3)在反意疑问句中,疑问部分一般用had(not)+主语。【典例】2018天水Youlookworried.Youdbetteryourproblemwithothers.Oh,yes.aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;SharingB.sharing;ToshareC.toshare;ToshareD.share;Shared11A核心考点聚焦Whatwouldyoulike?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿什么?/你想要些喝的吗?【点拨】句中的wouldlike意为“想要”,相当于want,但比wa
21、nt语气更客气委婉。wouldlike可用于所有的人称。【拓展】wouldlike的常见用法:(1)“wouldlike+名词或代词”意为“想要”。Hewouldlikesomesoup.他想喝点儿汤。(2)“wouldlike+todosth.”意为“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一下吗?(3)“wouldlike+sb.+todosth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。Iwouldlikeyoutohavesupperwithus.我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。12核心考点聚焦(4)Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物吗?肯定答语:Yes,please
22、.否定答语:No,thanks.(5)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗?肯定答语:Yes,Idlike/loveto.否定答语:Idlike/loveto,but【典例】2018云南Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?.Imfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.AllrightC当堂效果检测.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Youresuretohavefatthepartytonight.2.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtohurrytogetrforschool.3.Drinkingteai
23、satcustominChina.4.Dontftobringyourhomeworktoschoolnextweek.5.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.funreadytraditionalforgetbut当堂效果检测.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboygotthe(one)placeinthesingingcompetition.2.Thereresome(different)betweenthem.3.Kate,becarefulwiththeknife,oryoumayhurt(you).4.Theg
24、irlwhohaslonghairandwears(glass)isEmily.5.WhenIfeelthirsty,heoften(pass)meaglassofwater.firstdifferencesyourselfglassespasses当堂效果检测.连词成句1.all,of,thereare,food,kinds.2.my,food,favourite,is,meat.3.eating,junkfood,people,many,like.4.it,health,is,peoples,bad,for.5.everyone,healthy,eat,needs,food,to.ThereareallkindsoffoodMyfavouritefoodismeat/MeatismyfavouritefoodManypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoodItisbadforpeopleshealthEveryoneneedstoeathealthyfood