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1、河北专版新课标(JJ)听课手册第 16 课时Unit 78(九全)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇词汇拓展1.beat(过去式)(过去分词)2.organize(名词)(形容词)有条理的3.agree (名词)(反义词)4.satisfy(形容词)感到满意的(形容词)令人满意的(名词)满意5.silence(形容词)6.direct (副词)7.decorate(名词)8.centre(形容词)9.noise (形容词)10.tradition(形容词)11.react(名词)12.behave(名词)13.Russia(形容词)14.society(形容词)15.gentleman(复数)
2、16.office(形容词)(名词)官员基础自主梳理beatbeatenorganizationorganizedagreementdisagreesatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionsilentdirectlydecorationcentralnoisytraditionalreactionbehaviourRussiansocialgentlemenofficialofficer词汇拓展17.separate(名词)18.wealth(形容词)19.wait (名词)男服务员(名词)女服务员基础自主梳理separationwealthywaiterwaitress
3、短语归纳1.前天2.发生故障3.最后;最终4.熬过;挨过5.沉默地6.达成一致7.毕竟;终究8.多亏9.开会;会面10.有意做11.共同的12.和相似13.不在服务区14.对取得一致意见15.挂上16.加入;打断谈话17.保持安静18.为而争吵19.而不是20.轮流;依次21.整理,收拾;归置基础自主梳理break downin the endsuffer throughin silencereach an agreementafter allthanks tohold a meetingmean to dobe similar tobe out of serviceagree onhang
4、upjump inkeep silentthe day before yesterdayin commonfight overrather thantake turnstidy up写作积累争论1.Iyou,butyourphone.我试着给你打电话,但你的手机不在服务区。2.Weliveclosetoeachother,sowhydidntyouandmydoor!我们住得那么近,你为什么不过来敲我的门啊!3.Iawildman!我跟野人没什么说的!4.Weeachothersinceourfight.自从吵架后我们没有说过话。友谊与和平5.Peoplehavealwaysthedovean
5、dtheolivebranchsymbolsofpeace.人们总是把鸽子和橄榄枝作为和平的象征。基础自主梳理tried callingwas out of servicecome overknock athave nothing to say tohavent talked totakenas写作积累6.Weallwantpeacefighting.我们所有人都想要和平而不是战争。7.Itisnotalwayseasythemembers.成员们不是很容易总能达成一致。中西方文化8.Iusedchopsticksandaspoonaforkandaknife.我用筷子和勺子而不是刀叉。9.I
6、tsanadultsage.问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。10.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymayforthemeal.当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。基础自主梳理rather thanto reach an agreementinstead ofnot polite to asktake turns payingfor写作积累谚语11.Seeingis.眼见为实。12.Where,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。13.Anappleadaythedoctor.每天吃(一个)苹果,有个好身体。14.Actionswords.事实胜
7、于雄辩。15.Wellishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。基础自主梳理believingkeepsthere is a willawayspeak louder thanbegun语法链接1.连词and,but,or和so。详见P134,语法专题(十四)2.though和although引导的状语从句。详见P134,语法专题(十四)基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦 beat v.击败;胜过;打【点拨】beat作及物动词时,意为“冲击;打败”;作不及物动词时,意为“跳动”。Shebeatherbrotherattennis.她打网球赢了她弟弟。Theheartbeatsfast.心跳得快。【辨析
8、】win与beat词条含义及用法win意为“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语beat意为“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为比赛对手win和beat的反义词为lose,losetosb.意为“输给某人”核心考点聚焦Ibeathimandwonthematchatlast.最终我打败了他,赢得了这场比赛。【典例】用win或beat的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothes
9、ingingcompetition.(3)Lastweekwethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.beatswinbeatwon核心考点聚焦 whether conj.是否;不管;无论【点拨】whether的两种用法:(1)whether作“是否”讲时,主要用来引导宾语从句,此时从句可以用一般将来时。(2)whether作“不管;无论”讲时,用来引导状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来。【辨析】whether与if都表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时一般可以互换,但仍有区别:词条用法只用whether的情况与ornot连用时宾语从句置于句
10、首时从句作介词的宾语时在动词不定式之前时在某些动词(如discuss)后时只用if的情况宾语从句为否定句时引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”时核心考点聚焦【典例】2018河南Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.since B.thoughC.unlessD.whetherD D句意:“racecar”、“kayak”和“level”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,是一样的。since意为“自从;既然”;though意为“虽然”;unless意为“除非;如果不”;
11、whetheror意为“无论还是”。根据句意选D。核心考点聚焦 praisev.&n.称赞;赞扬【点拨】(1)praise作名词,意为“称赞;赞扬”。Herteacherwasfullofpraiseforherhomework.老师对她的作业赞不绝口。(2)praisesb.forsth.表示“为某事称赞/赞赏某人”。Hepraisedherforhercourage.他赞赏她的勇气。【典例】2018宿迁WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhissculptures.A.pride B.praiseC.promise
12、D.progressB核心考点聚焦 agree with/agree to/agree onNoneofusagreewithwhathesaid.我们没有一个人同意他的话。Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.请同意这个安排。Theyallagreeonthematter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【典例】Sheagreedus,soweagreedtheprojectatlast.A.to;withB.with;inC.with;onD.to;onC词条含义及用法agreewith意为“同意;赞成”,后接表示人或意见的名词或代词作宾语agreetoagreetosth.
13、意为“同意;赞成”,后接表示计划、观点、建议、安排的词作宾语agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事。”agreeon意为“就取得一致意见”核心考点聚焦 a number of/the number of词条含义用法anumberof意为“许多的;大量的”,相当于many后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof 意为“的数量;数目”后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式核心考点聚焦【典例】Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;is D.is;are
14、C 5Canumberof意为“大量的”,谓语动词用复数形式;thenumberof意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。核心考点聚焦 We all want peace rather than fighting. 我们所有人都想要和平而不是争吵。【点拨】(1)ratherthan意为“而不是”,是一个连词词组,表示在两者之间进行选择,所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可以用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”结构中,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。(2)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldratherdothando
15、”或“woulddoratherthando”结构,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”【典例】(1)Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthan(do)hishomework.(2)英译汉Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus. do孩子们宁愿步行去那里,也不愿意乘公共汽车。核心考点聚焦 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时,他们会轮流买单。【点拨】turn在这里作名词,意为“轮
16、流;顺序”。taketurnsdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,相当于dosth.inturn。【拓展】有关turn的常用句型:Itsonesturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。【典例】(1)Wedbettertaketurns(clean)theclassroom.(2)Itsyourturn(sing)asong.cleaningto sing核心考点聚焦 Is there anything wrong with him? 他有问题吗?【点拨】当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。Thereisnot
17、hinginterestingtodoathome.在家里没有什么有趣的事情要做。【典例】2018黄冈DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanythingB当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Wehaventdecidedwornottogotothecinema.2.Thehotelalwaysof
18、fersgoodstotourists.3.IwillsendyouatextmwhenIarriveatthehotel.4.Ourgovernmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidnttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerins.whetherservicemessageprovidedsilence当堂效果检测.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Millieisvery(organize).Shecanplanever
19、ythingwellbyherself.2.Beforereachingan(agree),theyhadaheateddiscussion.3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot(satisfy)withyournewcar.4.Its(noise)outside.Icanthearyou.5.Myuncleisa(wait)inthatrestaurant.6.Theyplantotaketurns(help)GrandmaWang.7.Inourcitythere(be)anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem(be)growinglarge
20、randlarger.8.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(tradition)art.9.TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecominga(society)problem.10.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe(centre)Park?organizedagreementsatisfiednoisywaiterhelpingareistraditonalsocialCentral当堂效果检测.连词成句1.to,be,thing,do,must,such,it,a,ha
21、rd.2.else,like,would,eat,anything,you,to?3.delicious,us,they,food,some,offer,will .4.how,in,he,be,public,taught,to,polite,me .5.western,like,do,cultures,the,you,different ?It must be hard to do such a thingWould you like anything else to eatThey will offer us some delicious foodHe taught me how to be polite in publicDo you like the different western cultures