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1、Introduction to NATONorth Atlantic Treaty OrganisationNATOPublicDiplomacyDivisionIntroduction to NATONATO today?ColdWarstaticwarfarenucleardeterrenceEndColdWarpartnershipscrisismanagementSeptember11,2001terroristattackscombatingnewthreatsforceprojectionout-of-areaNATO today?politicalormilitary?defen
2、siveorpre-emptiveaction?NorthAtlantic,Euro-Atlanticorglobal?politicalormilitary?defensiveorpre-emptiveaction?northatlantic,euro-atlanticorglobal?COLLECTIVEDEFENCENATO - OverviewWhat is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?What is NATO?1.4.5.6.3.2.Apolitical&militaryorganisationMembercountries
3、SharingcommonvaluesTheprincipleofcollectivedefenceAbroaddefinitionofsecurityMaintainingthetransatlanticlinkOVERVIEWA political & military organisation DIALOGUE/CONSENSUSDIPLOMACYCOOPERATIONnApoliticalorganisationreinforcing security by reducing the risk of conflictOVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?A political &
4、 military organisation OVERVIEWCOLLECTIVEDEFENCECRISIS MANAGEMENTOPERATIONSMAINTAININGADEQUATE MILITARY CAPABILITIESnAmilitaryorganisationWHAT IS NATO?Member countries1952Greece,Turkey1955Germany1982Spain1999CzechRepublic,Hungary,PolandBulgaria,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania,Romania,Slovakia,SloveniaBelgi
5、um,Canada,Denmark,France,Iceland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates26199919821955195219492004WHAT IS NATO?OVERVIEWSharing common valuesOVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?peaceandstabilityfreedomcommonheritageruleoflawindividuallibertywell-beingdemocracysolidarityThe principle
6、 of collective defenceNogeographiclimitationforeignministersatReykjavik,May2002AnarmedattackagainstoneormoremembersisconsideredasanattackagainstallTherighttoself-defenceArticle51UNCharternArticle5-WashingtonTreatynOperatewhen&wherenecessarytofightterrorismOVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?A broad definition of
7、security The Alliances Strategic Concept (1999)OVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?nPoliticalnEconomicnSocialnEnvironmentalnMilitaryThe transatlantic linkOVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?nLinkingNorthAmericaandEuropenAuniquesecuritypartnership+forumforstrategicsecuritydiscussionsWhat does NATO do?OVERVIEW 1.1.4.3.2.Protects
8、peopleForgespartnershipsBuildspeaceandstabilityCombatsnewthreatsWelcomesnewmembers5.Protecting peopleOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?nStimulatesconsultationnPromotesdialogueandcooperationnPreventsconflictsthroughdiplomacynHelpstorebuildpost-conflictareas ThePartiesmay,byunanimousagreement,inviteanyotherE
9、uropeanStateinapositiontofurthertheprinciplesofthisTreatyandtocontributetothesecurityoftheNorthAtlanticareatoaccedetothisTreaty.nArticle10WashingtonTreatyanongoingprocessnNATOsopendoorpolicyOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Welcoming new membersCurrently: Albania,Croatia,theformerYugoslavRepublicofMacedoni
10、a*NATOSTANDARDSPREPAREFORPOSSIBLEFUTUREMEMBERSHIPProgrammetohelpaspiringpartnercountriesmeet:*TurkeyrecognisestheRepublicofMacedoniawithitsconstitutionalnameOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? NEW MEMBERSMembership Action PlanOVERVIEWnnnnnnnEuro-AtlanticPartnershipCouncilPartnershipforPeaceprogrammeNATO-Rus
11、siarelationsNATO-UkrainerelationsMediterraneanDialogueIstanbulCooperationInitiativeWorkingwithotherinternationalorganisationsWHAT DOES NATO DO?Forging partnerships26members+20partnersAMULTILATERALFORUM-46regionalissues,armscontrol,terrorism,peacekeeping,science,etc.EAPCACTIONPLANCreatedin1997success
12、ortotheNorthAtlanticCooperationCouncil(1991)OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSEuro-Atlantic Partnership CouncilAlbania,Armenia,Austria,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Croatia,Finland,Georgia,Ireland,Kazakhstan,KyrghyzRepublic,Moldova,Russia,Sweden,Switzerland,Tajikistan,theformerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia
13、*,Turkmenistan,Ukraine,Uzbekistan20PartnersEstablishedin1994*TurkeyrecognisestheRepublicofMacedoniawithitsconstitutionalnameOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSPartnership for PeaceIndividualPartnershipProgrammesIndividualPartnershipActionPlansPlanning&ReviewProcessPracticalcooperationPartnershi
14、pActionPlanAgainstTerrorismPartnershipforPeaceTrustFundsPartnershipActionPlanonDefenceInstitutionBuildingOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSPartnership for PeaceNATO-RussiaCouncil(2002)nFoundingActonMutualRelations,CooperationandSecuritybetweenNATOandtheRussianFederation(1997)Practicalcooperati
15、onOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-Russia relationsNATO-UkraineCommission(1997)nNATO-UkraineCharteronaDistinctivePartnershipbetweentheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationandUkraine(1997)PracticalcooperationOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-Ukraine relationsInitiated1994-currentlyse
16、venparticipantsTheMediterraneanCooperationGroupAnnualworkprogrammesAlgeria,Egypt,Israel,Jordan,Morocco,Mauritania,TunisiaPARTNERSHIPSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Mediterranean DialogueInitiated2004-currentlyfourparticipantsTheIstanbulCooperationInitiativeGroupAnnualworkprogrammesBahrain,Kuwait,Qatar,U
17、nitedArabEmiratsPARTNERSHIPSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Istanbul Cooperation InitiativeUnitedNationsOrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEuropeCouncilofEuropeNon-governmentalorganisationsEuropeanUnionOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSOther international organisations nCrisismanagementoperatio
18、nsandmissionsAfghanistanKosovoIraqDarfur(Sudan)previousBalkanoperationsnCivilemergencyplanningRefugeecrisesforestfiresfloodsearthquakes,etc.OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Building peace and stabilityARTICLE5AssistancetoUnitedStates-2001NON-ARTICLE5e.g.,NATOoperationsintheBalkansASSISTANCETOPARTNERSe.g.,
19、theformerYugoslavRepublicofMacedonia*TurkeyrecognisestheRepublicofMacedoniawithitsconstitutionalnamePEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Crisis management operationsEuro-AtlanticDisasterResponseCapability1.Euro-AtlanticDisasterResponseCoordinationCenterNATOHQ2. Euro-AtlanticDisasterResponseUn
20、it AdeployableunitOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PEACE & STABILITYEuro-AtlanticDisasterResponseCapability1.Euro-AtlanticDisasterResponseCoordinationCenterNATOHQ2. Euro-AtlanticDisasterResponseUnit AdeployableunitCivil Emergency Planning1.DevelopingmilitarycapabilitiesnDevelopingmilitarycapabilitiessmal
21、ler,moreflexible&mobileforcesnActionagainstterrorismOperationActiveEndeavour,OperationEagleAssistetc.nFightingspreadofweaponsofmassdestructionandtheirmeansofdeliveryOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Combating new threatsOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?PragueCapabilitiesCommitment(2002)DefenceCapabilitiesInitiat
22、ive(1999)NATOResponseForce(NRF)ReformingthemilitarycommandstructureReformofthedefenceplanningprocessAlliedGroundSurveillanceplanningprocessMissiledefenceNEW THREATSDeveloping military capabilitiesOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?InternationalSecurityAssistanceForce(ISAF)OperationActiveEndeavourMilitarycon
23、ceptfordefenceagainstterrorismPartnershipActionPlanagainstterrorismTerroristThreatIntelligenceUnitOperationEagleAssist(2001-2002)AWACSsurveillancemissionsNEW THREATSFighting terrorismWeaponsofMassDestructionInitiative(1999WashingtonSummit)WeaponsofMassDestructionCentre(locatedatNATOHQsince2000)NATOm
24、ultinationalChemical,Biological,Radiological,Nuclear(CBRN)defenceBattalion(2004)WHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWNEW THREATSWeapons of mass destructionHow does NATO work?OVERVIEW1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1.z1.2.3. 4.5.6.7.8.9.Consensusdecision-makingDelegationsNATOSecretaryGeneralInternationalStaffMainbodie
25、sMilitarycommandstructureAgenciesPayingforNATOCivilandmilitarystructureInternationalMilitaryStaff1.4.3.2.5.6.9.8.7.10.OVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Consensus decision-makingnAninter-governmentalorganisationwheredecisionsaretakenjointlybyeachmembercountrynPrincipleofconsensusappliedateverycommitteeleve
26、lNational AuthoritiesPermanent Representatives(Ambassadors to NATO)Integrated Military Command StructureStrategic CommandsInternational Military StaffMilitary Representativesto NATOAllied CommandTransformationAllied CommandOperationsSecretary GeneralCommittees subordinate to theCouncil, DPC and NPGN
27、uclear PlanningGroup (NPG)Defence PlanningCommittee (DPC)North Atlantic Council (NAC)Military Committee(MC)International StaffOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Civil and military structurenAnationaldelegationpermembercountryNATOHQ,BrusselsnStatusofanEmbassynHeadedbyanAmbassadororPermanentRepresentativeOVE
28、RVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?DelegationsOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?nNorthAtlanticCouncilnDefencePlanningCommitteenNuclearPlanningGroupnMilitaryCommitteeMain bodiesnChairmanofNATOsseniorcommitteesanddecisionfacilitatornSpokesmannHeadofInternationalStaffOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?NATO Secretary Generaln
29、AdvisoryandadministrativebodynSupportsworkofDelegationsnDividedintodivisionsnStaffedbynationalsfrommembercountriesOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?International StaffPolitical Affairs andSecurity PolicyDivisionOperationsDivisionPublic DiplomacyDivisionDefence Policyand PlanningDivisionDefenceInvestmentDi
30、visionSenior ResourceBoardCivil & MilitaryBudget CommitteesSecretary GeneralDeputy SecretaryGeneralInternational Boardof AuditorsNATO Office ofSecurityExecutive Management DivisionOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?International StaffCouncil SecretariatOffice of the Financial ControllerIntelligenceDivision
31、OperationsDivisionPlans&PolicyDivisionCooperation&RegionalSecurityDivisionLogisticsArmaments&ResourcesDivisionNHQC3S*Financial ControllerLegal OfficerSupport ActivitiesPersonnelPublic InformationAdvisorDirector (DIMS)ExecutiveCoordinatorSITCENIntelligenceDivisionOperationsDivisionPlans&PolicyDivisio
32、nCooperation&RegionalSecurityDivisionLogisticsArmaments&ResourcesDivisionNHQC3S*Financial ControllerLegal OfficerSupport ActivitiesPersonnelPublic InformationAdvisorDirector (DIMS)ExecutiveCoordinatorSITCEN*TheNATOHQConsultation,Command&Control(3C)StaffOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?International Milit
33、ary Staff1.DevelopingmilitarycapabilitiesnAlliedCommandOperations(ACO)NATOOPERATIONSnAlliedCommandTransformation(ACT)ALLIANCETRANSFORMATIONOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Military command structureCC-AirHQRamsteinGermanyCC-LandHQHeidelbergGermanyCC-AirHQIzmirTurkeyCC-MarHQNaplesItalyCC-LandHQMadridSpain
34、CAOC-1UedemGermanyDCAOCUedemGermanyCAOC-2FinderupDenmarkCAOC-3P.RenaticoItalyDCAOCP.RenaticoItalyCAOC-4LarissaGreeceJFCHQBrunssumTheNetherlandsJointHQLisbonPortugalJFCHQNaplesItalyCC-MarHQNorthwoodUKCC-AirHQRamsteinGermanyCC-LandHQHeidelbergGermanyCC-AirHQIzmirTurkeyCC-MarHQNaplesItalyCC-LandHQMadri
35、dSpainCAOC-1UedemGermanyDCAOCUedemGermanyCAOC-2FinderupDenmarkCAOC-3P.RenaticoItalyDCAOCP.RenaticoItalyCAOC-4LarissaGreeceJFCHQBrunssumTheNetherlandsJointHQLisbonPortugalJFCHQNaplesItalyACOSHAPEMons,BelgiumCC-MarHQNorthwoodUKCommanderUSEUCOMDual-hattedOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Allied Command Opera
36、tions (ACO)MILIT. COMMAND STRUCTUREACTNorfolk,USAStrategic ConceptsPolicy & RequirementsIdentificationJoint ConceptDevelopmentFuture CapabilitiesResearch &TechnologyEducation &TrainingUSJFCOMNATOAgencies/BodiesMulti/ NationalCentres of ExcellenceNATO DefenseCollegeRome, ItalyNATO SchoolOberammergau,
37、GermanyNATO Communications& Information System School Latina, ItalyNATO MaritimeInterdictionOperationalTraining CentreSouda Bay, GreeceACT Staff ElementMons, BelgiumCapabilitiesPlanning &ImplementationJoint Warfare CentreStavanger, NorwayJoint ForceTraining CentreBydgoszcz, PolandJoint AnalysisandLe
38、ssons LearnedCentreMonsanto, PortugalUndersea ResearchCentreLa Spezia, ItalyOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Allied Command Transformation (ACT)MILIT. COMMAND STRUCTURE- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - STRATEGICLEVEL-fromgeographicaltofunctionaldivisionofresponsibilitiesOPERATIONALLEVEL-fromseventofiveHQTA
39、CTICALORCOMPONENT-from13tosixHQnThreetierscommand:OVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? MILIT. COMMAND STRUCTUREReform of the military command structurenProductionandlogisticsnStandardisationnCommunicationsnResearchnOtheragenciesandorganisationsnProjectofficesOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?Agenciesprinciple of
40、common fundingnDirectcontributionsnIndirectcontributionsOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK?-Civilbudget-Militarybudget-NATOsSecurityInvestmentprogrammePaying for NATOnFirstpublishedin1991&revisedin1999WHAT IS NATO? A BROAD DEFINITION OF SECURITYnFirstpublishedin1991&revisedin1999nOfficialdocumentoutlining:
41、-purpose&tasksoftheAlliance-strategicperspectives-Allianceapproachtosecurityin21stcentury-guidelinesforAllianceforcesnOfficialdocumentoutlining-purpose&tasksoftheAlliance-strategicperspectives-Allianceapproachtosecurityin21stcentury-guidelinesforAllianceforces traOVERVIEWThe Alliances Strategic Conc
42、eptnDefencereformnModernisationofarmedforcesnModernisationofarmedforcesnModernisationofarmedforcesnModernisationofarmedforcesnDemining tranDefencereformnDeminingnModernisationofarmedforcesnFloodpreventionnWatermanagementnEtc.PFPWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWPARTNERSHIPSPractical cooperationnIdentifies&e
43、valuatesforces&capabilitiesformultinationaltrainingexercisesoperationsconductedwithNATOforcesnIdentifies&evaluatesforces&capabilitiesformultinationaltrainingexercisesoperationsconductedwithNATOforces traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS PFPPlanning & Review ProcessnActivities:-defencepolicy&p
44、lanning-civil-militaryrelations-education&training-airdefence-communications&informationsystems-crisismanagement-civilemergencyplanningnActivitiesdrawnfromPartnershipWorkProgrammenDefencereform tranTwo-yearprogrammesnActivitiesdrawnfromPartnershipWorkProgrammenActivities-defencepolicy&planning-civil
45、-militaryrelations-education&training-airdefence-communications&informationsystems-crisismanagement-civilemergencyplanning,etc.OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS PFPIndividual Partnership ProgrammesnSofar,Georgia,Azerbaijan,UzbekistannLaunchedatPragueSummitNov.2002nTwo-yearplansnOpportunityfor
46、deeperbilateralrelationswithNATOSpecificadviceondefence&securityAssistancewithdomesticreformsConsultationsonsensitiveissuesnOpportunityfordeeperbilateralrelationswithNATOSpecificadviceondefence&securityAssistancewithdomesticreformsConsultationsonsensitiveissues traWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWPARTNERSH
47、IPS PFPnTwo-yearplansnLaunchedatPragueSummitNov.2002nSofar,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Georgia,UzbekistanOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS PFPIndividual Partnership Action PlansnFrameworkforNATO-Partnercooperationonterrorism-improvedintelligence-sharing-cooperationinbordersecurity-training&exercises-d
48、evelopmentofcapabilities-supportsdestructionofsurplusmunitions&smallarms&lightweaponsnSofar,Georgia,Azerbaijan,UzbekistannLaunchedatPragueSummitNov.2002nFrameworkforNATO-Partnercooperationonterrorism-improvedintelligence-sharing-cooperationinbordersecurity-training&exercises-developmentofcapabilitie
49、s-supportsdestructionofsurplus-munitions&smallarms&lightweapons traWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWPARTNERSHIPS PFPnDefinespartnershiproles+instrumentstofightterrorismnLaunchedatPragueSummitNovember2002OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS PFPPartnership Action Plan Against TerrorismnAssistinsafedestru
50、ctionof:-stock-piledanti-personnelmines-otherstock-piledmunitionsnVoluntaryprojectsledbyaNATO&PartnercountrynModernisationofarmedforcesnModernisationofarmedforces tranVoluntaryprojectsledbyaNATO&PartnercountrynAssistinsafedestructionof:-stock-piledanti-personnelmines-otherstock-piledmunitionsnAlbani
51、a,Georgia,Moldova,UkrainenEstablishedin2000OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS PFPPartnership for Peace Trust FundsnLaunchedatIstanbulSummitJune2004nObjectivesinclude-democraticcontrolofdefenceactivities-civilianparticipationindevelopingsecuritypolicy-transparentoversightofdefencesectoretcnHelp
52、implementreform&restructuringofdefenceinstitutionstomeetdomestic&internationalneeds-definecommonobjectives-exchangeinformation-helptailorbilateraldefenceassistance-programmesnHelpimplementreform&restructuringofdefenceinstitutionstomeetdomestic&internationalneeds-definecommonobjectives-exchangeinform
53、ation-helptailorbilateraldefenceassistance-programmes tranObjectivesinclude-democraticcontrolofdefenceactivities-civilianparticipationindevelopingsecuritypolicy-transparentoversightofdefencesector,etcnLaunchedatIstanbulSummitJune2004nLaunchedatIstanbulSummitJune2004OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNE
54、RSHIPS PFPPartnership Action Plan on Defence Institution BuildingnConsultationon:-struggleagainstterrorism-crisismanagement-non-proliferation-armscontrol&confidence-buildingmeasures-theatremissiledefence-search&rescueatsea-military-to-militarycooperation&defencereform-civilemergencies-newthreats&cha
55、llengesnDefencereformnConsultationon-struggleagainstterrorism-crisismanagement-non-proliferation-armscontrol&confidence-buildingmeasures-theatremissiledefence-search&rescueatsea-military-to-militarycooperation&defencereform-civilemergencies-newthreats&challenges tranNATOat27equalpartnersnLaunchedatI
56、stanbulSummitJune2004nLaunchedatIstanbulSummitJune2004nLaunchedatRomeSummitMay2002NATO-RUSSIAOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-Russia CouncilnTheFoundingActonMutualRelations,Cooperation&SecuritybetweenNATOandtheRussianFederation(1997)-NATOandRussiadonotconsidereach-otherasadversaries”-wid
57、eagendaoftopicsforcooperation-establishestheNATO-RussiaPermanent-JointCouncilnTheFoundingActonMutualRelations,Cooperation&SecuritybetweenNATOandtheRussianFederation(1997)-NATOandRussiadonotconsider-eachotherasadversaries-wideagendaoftopicsforcooperation-establishestheNATO-Russia-PermanentJointCounci
58、l traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS NATO-RUSSIANATO-Russia Founding ActnCooperationon:-struggleagainstterrorism-crisismanagement-non-proliferation-armscontrol&confidence-buildingmeasures-theatremissiledefence-search&rescueatsea-military-to-militarycooperation&defencereform-civilemergencies
59、-newthreats&challengesnCooperationon-struggleagainstterrorism-crisismanagement-non-proliferation-armscontrol&confidence-buildingmeasures-theatremissiledefence-search&rescueatsea-military-to-militarycooperation&defencereform-civilemergencies-newthreats&challenges traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNE
60、RSHIPS NATO-RUSSIANATO-Russia practical cooperationnEstablishedbytheNATO-UkraineCharteronaDistinctivePartnershipbetweentheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationandUkraine(1997)nDefencereformnDemining tranDiscussesissuesofcommoninterestnAdoptsNATO-UkraineActionPlansnEstablishedbytheNATO-UkraineCharteronaDis
61、tinctivePartnershipbetweentheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationandUkraine(1997)NATO-UKRAINEOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-Ukraine CommissionnReaffirmsNATOsupportforUkrainiansovereigntyindependenceterritorialintegritydemocraticdevelopmenteconomicprosperitystatusasanon-nuclearweaponsstatenN
62、ATO-UkraineCharteronaDistinctivePartnershipbetweentheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationandUkraine(1997)nReaffirmsNATOsupportforUkrainiansovereigntyindependenceterritorialintegritydemocraticdevelopmenteconomicprosperitystatusasanon-nuclearweaponsstatenNATO-UkraineCharteronaDistinctivePartnershipbetweent
63、heNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisationandUkraine(1997) traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-UKRAINENATO-Ukraine CharternDefencereformnCivil-militaryrelationsnCivilemergencyplanningnPeace-keepingnMilitaryexercisesnSciencennDefencereformnCivil-militaryrelationsnCivilemergencyplanningnPeacekeepin
64、gnMilitaryexercisesnSciencenetc. traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPSNATO-UKRAINENATO-Ukraine practical cooperationn1994:EuropeanSecurity&DefenceIdentityn1994:CombinedJointTaskForceconceptn2001:beginninginstitutionalisedrelationsn2003:BerlinPlusPackage basisforpracticalcooperationincrisismana
65、gementn1994:EuropeanSecurity&DefenceIdentityn1994:CombinedJointTaskForceconceptn2001:beginninginstitutionalisedrelationsn2003:BerlinPlusPackage basisforpracticalcooperationincrisismanagementNATO-EU relations traOTHERSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PARTNERSHIPS1.InternationalSecurityAssistanceForceISAF2
66、.EstablishsecureenvironmentinKabul&provincesunderUNmandate3.ProvincialReconstructionTeams4.PRTs5.ProvidesecurityforaidworkershelpreconstructionworkinprovincesPEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?nInternational Security Assistance Force ISAFNATO-ledsinceAug.2003EstablishsecureenvironmentinKabu
67、l&provincesunderUNmandateProvincial Reconstruction Teams PRTslate2003Providesecurityforaidworkershelpreconstructionworkinprovinces traNATO in AfghanistanPEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?1.InternationalSecurityAssistanceForceISAF2.EstablishsecureenvironmentinKabul&provincesunderUNmandate3.
68、ProvincialReconstructionTeams4.PRTs5.ProvidesecurityforaidworkershelpreconstructionworkinprovincesnNATO-ledmultinationalpeacekeepingforceKFOR - June 1999UNSecurityCouncilResolution1244June1999nNATOaircampaignagainstSerbforcesOperation Allied Force24March10June1999 traNATO in KosovonNATOTRAININGMISSI
69、ONIRAQtrainspersonnelfromIraqisecurityforces&coordinatesoffersofequipmentandtrainingfromindividualNATOandpartnerCountriesPEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?nNATOTRAININGMISSIONIRAQtrainspersonnelfromIraqisecurityforces&coordinatesoffersofequipmentandtrainingfromindividualNATOandpartnerCount
70、ries-2004 traNATO in IraqnLogisticalsupportprovidedtoAfricanUnionMissioninSudanJune2005:MembersagreetosupporttheexpansionoftheAfricanUnionMissioninSudanbyproviding:-strategicairlift-trainingnLogisticalsupportprovidedtoAfricanUnionMissioninSudanJune2005MembersagreetosupporttheexpansionoftheAfricanUni
71、onMissioninSudanbyproviding:-strategicairlift-training traPEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?NATO in DarfurPEACE & STABILITYOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?1.InternationalSecurityAssistanceForceISAF2.EstablishsecureenvironmentinKabul&provincesunderUNmandate3.ProvincialReconstructionTeams4.PRTs5.
72、ProvidesecurityforaidworkershelpreconstructionworkinprovincesnNATO-ledimplementationforce IFOR (1995) UNSCR1031nNATO-ledstabilisationforceSFOR (1996-2004)UNSCR1088nSucceededbyEU-ledOperationAlthea - December2004 traPrevious Balkan operationsOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PEACE & STABILITY CEP1.Internat
73、ionalSecurityAssistanceForceISAF2.EstablishsecureenvironmentinKabul&provincesunderUNmandate3.ProvincialReconstructionTeams4.PRTs5.ProvidesecurityforaidworkershelpreconstructionworkinprovincesnRole-Coordinateresponsestodisasters,inconsultationwithUNOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs-Focalp
74、ointforinformationsharing-MaintainliaisonwithUN-OCHA,EU&otherorganisationsnOrigins:establishedin1998oninitiativeofRussia traEuro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination CentreOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? PEACE & STABILITY CEPnNon-standing,multinationalmixofnationalcivil&militaryelementsvolunteeredbym
75、embers&partnersnDeployedincaseofmajornaturalortechnologicaldisasternSize&compositiondeterminedbyeachparticulardisaster traEuro-Atlantic Disaster Response UnitnImprovecapabilitiesin400+areascoveringeightfields:-Chemical,biological,radiological&nuclear-defence-intelligence,surveillance&targetacquisiti
76、on-air-to-groundsurveillance-command,control&communications-combateffectiveness-strategicair&sealift-air-to-airrefuelling-deployablecombatsupport&combat-servicesupportunitsnImprovecapabilitiesin400+areascoveringeightfields-Chemical,biological,radiological&nuclear-defence-intelligence,surveillance&ta
77、rgetacquisition-air-to-groundsurveillance-command,control&communications-combateffectiveness-strategicair&sealift-air-to-airrefuelling-deployablecombatsupport&combat-servicesupportunits traCAPABILITIESNEW THREATSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?Prague Capabilities CommitmentNEW THREATSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES N
78、ATO DO?CAPABILITIESnMultinationaljointforceheldathigh-readinessnDeployableafterfivedaysnotice&sustainablefor30days&moreifre-suppliednArticle5&non-Article5missions traNATO Response Force (NRF)NEW THREATSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?CAPABILITIESnThreetierscommand:- strategiclevel:changefromgeographical
79、tofunctionaldivisionofresponsibilities- operationallevel:fromseventofiveHQ- tacticalorcomponent:from13tosixHQ traMilitary command structure - ReformNEW THREATSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?CAPABILITIESReform of the defence planning processnAim:tobemoreflexible,responsive&coordinatednDefenceplanningproc
80、ess-definition:aninstrumenttoensurethatmembersgeneratethenecessarycapabilitiestofulfilNATOmissions tranAirborne,stand-offgroundsurveillancesystem(AGS)nMultinationalcooperativeeffortnDetect&trackvehiclesmovingonornearthegroundnDevelopmentstudywithTransatlanticIndustrialProposedSolution(TIPS)NEW THREA
81、TSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?CAPABILITIESnAirborne,stand-offgroundsurveillancesystem(AGS)nMultinationalcooperativeeffortnDetect&trackvehiclesmovingonornearthegroundnDevelopmentstudywithTransatlanticIndustrialProposedSolution(TIPS) traAllied Ground SurveillanceNEW THREATSOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO?CA
82、PABILITIESnProgrammelaunchedforanAllianceTheatreMissileDefence(TMD)systemnProtecttroopsorterritoryagainstshort&medium-rangeballistic&cruisemissiles,aircraft,UAVs&otherthreatsnMulti-layeredsystemoflow&highaltitudedefencebattlemanagementcommand&control,earlywarningradar,variousinterceptors,etc traMiss
83、ile defenceTERRORISMOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? NEW THREATSInternational Security Assistance Force (ISAF)nHelpestablishsecureenvironmentinKabul&provincesunderUNmandatenProvincialReconstructionTeams(PRTs) ProvidesecurityforaidworkersReconstructionworkinprovincesnOperatepartsofKabulInternationalAirpor
84、t tranMaritimeoperationlaunchedOctober2001nPatrol&monitorEasternMediterraneannSinceMarch2003,escortmerchantshippingthroughStraitsofGibraltarnSinceMarch2004,extendedtowholeMediterraneanOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? NEW THREATS TERRORISMOperation Active EndeavournMaritimeoperationlaunchedOctober2001nPat
85、rol&monitorEasternMediterraneannSinceMarch2003,escortmerchantshippingthroughStraitsofGibraltarnSinceMarch2004,extendedtowholeMediterranean traOVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? NEW THREATS TERRORISMMilitary concept for defence against terrorismnUnderlinesNATOsreadinessto:- actagainstterroristattacks- provi
86、deassistanceindealingwithconsequencesofattacks- supportEU&otherinternationalorganisationsorcoalitions- deployforcesas&whererequiredto carryoutsuchmissions tranFrameworkforNATO-Partnercooperationonterrorism-improvedintelligence-sharing-cooperationinbordersecurity-training&exercises-developmentofcapab
87、ilities-supportsdestructionofsurplusmunitions&smallarms&lightweaponsnSofar,Georgia,Azerbaijan,UzbekistannLaunchedatPragueSummitNov.2002nFrameworkforNATO-Partnercooperationonterrorism-improvedintelligence-sharing-cooperationinbordersecurity-training&exercises-developmentofcapabilities-supportsdestruc
88、tionofsurplus-munitions&smallarms&lightweapons traWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWPARTNERSHIPS PFPnDefinespartnershiproles+instrumentstofightterrorismnLaunchedatPragueSummitNovember2002OVERVIEW WHAT DOES NATO DO? NEW THREATS TERRORISMPartnership Action Plan Against TerrorismWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWTERRO
89、RISMNEW THREATSTerrorist Threat Intelligence UnitnAnalysesgeneralterroristthreats&thosemorespecificallyaimedatNATOnSuccessortoTemporaryTerroristThreatCellcreatedafter9/11permanentsinceend2003 traWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWTERRORISMNEW THREATSOperation Eagle AssistnAWACShelpprotectUShomelandafter9/11n
90、Approx.4300hoursover360operationalsortiesnMid-October2001tomid-May2002 tranSupportformajorpublicevents-OlympicGames-Euro2004-RoyalWeddingofCrownPrinceFelipe-Summitmeetingsofotherinternational-organisationsetc.nCommonlyownedairbornesurveillance,warning&commandcapabilityConductbroadrangeofmissions(air
91、surveillance,airsupport&reconnaissance)AssetforcrisismanagementoperationsWHAT DOES NATO DO?OVERVIEWNEW THREATS TERRORISMAWACS surveillance missionsnCommonlyownedairbornesurveillance,warning&commandcapabilityBroadrangeofmissions(airsurveillance,support&reconnaissance)Assetforcrisismanagementoperation
92、snSupportformajorpublicevents-OlympicGames-Euro2004-Summitmeetingofotherinternationalorganisations,etc. tranKeypoliticaldecisionmakingbodynForumtodiscusspolicyandoperationalquestionsnChairedbySecretaryGeneralnMeetsatdifferentlevelsnEstablishedbyArticle9WashingtonTreatynAuthoritytosetupsubsidiarybodi
93、esOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? MAIN BODIESNorth Atlantic CouncilnKeypoliticaldecision-makingbodynForumtodiscusspolicyandoperationalquestionsnChairedbySecretaryGeneralnMeetsatdifferentlevelsnEstablishedbyArticle9WashingtonTreatynAuthoritytosetupsubsidiarybodies tranUltimateauthoritywithregardtointegr
94、atedmilitarystructurenProvidesguidancetoNATOsmilitaryauthoritiesnOverseesforceplanningprocessnAllmembersexceptforFrancenChairedbyNATOSecretaryGeneralnMeetsatalllevelsOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? MAIN BODIESDefence Planning CommitteenUltimateauthoritywithregardtointegratedmilitarystructurenProvidesgu
95、idancetoNATOsmilitaryauthoritiesnOverseesforceplanningprocessnAllmembersexceptforFrancenChairedbyNATOSecretaryGeneralnMeetsatalllevels tranUltimateauthoritywithregardtonuclearpolicyissuesnReviewstheAlliancesnuclearpolicyinthelightofchangingsecurityenvironmentnAllmembersexceptforFrancenChairedbyNATOS
96、ecretaryGeneralnMeetsatdifferentlevelsOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? MAIN BODIESNuclear Planning GroupnUltimateauthoritywithregardtonuclearpolicyissuesnReviewstheAlliancesnuclearpolicyinthelightofchangingsecurityenvironmentnAllmembersexceptforFrancenChairedbyNATOSecretaryGeneralnMeetsatdifferentlevels
97、 traOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? MAIN BODIESMilitary CommitteenUltimateauthoritywithregardtonuclearpolicyissuesnReviewstheAlliancesnuclearpolicyinthelightofchangingsecurityenvironmentnAllmembersexceptforFrancenChairedbyNATOSecretaryGeneralnMeetsatdifferentlevelsnSeniormilitaryadvisoryauthoritynUnder
98、authorityofNAC,DPC&NPGnProvidesguidancetotwostrategiccommandersnMeetsatdifferentlevelsnChairmanselectedbyChiefsofStaffforthree-yearterm traOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? PAYING FOR NATOCivil budgetnOperatingcostsoftheInternationalStaffnCivilianprogrammesnRunningcostsofHQfacilitiesconferenceservicesmee
99、tingsofNATOcommitteessecurityservicesnOperatingcostsoftheInternationalStaffnCivilianprogrammesnRunningcostsofHQfacilitiesconferenceservicesmeetingsofNATOcommitteessecurityservices tranOperating&maintenancecostsoftheinternationalmilitarystructure-MilitaryCommittee-InternationalMilitaryStaff-Agencies-
100、Twostrategiccommands&associatedcommand,control&informationsystems-Research&developmentagencies-NATOAirborneEarlyWarning&ControlForce-OperatingcostsofNATOpeacekeepingcommandstructuresOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? PAYING FOR NATOMilitary budgetnOperating&maintenancecostsoftheinternationalmilitarystruct
101、ure-MilitaryCommittee-InternationalMilitaryStaff-Agencies-Twostrategiccommands&associatedcommand,control&informationsystems-Research&developmentagencies-NATOAirborneEarlyWarning&ControlForce-OperatingcostsofNATOpeacekeepingcommandstructures tranMajorconstruction&systeminvestmentsthatexceednationalde
102、fencerequirementsofindividualmembercountries-communications&informationsystems-radar-militaryHQ-airfields-fuelpipelines&storage-harboursetcOVERVIEW HOW DOES NATO WORK? PAYING FOR NATONATOs Security Investment ProgrammenMajorconstruction&systeminvestmentsthatexceednationaldefencerequirementsofindividualmembercountries-communications&informationsystems-radar-militaryHQ-airfields-fuelpipelines&storage-harbours,etc. tra
