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1、Lesson7倒装句倒装句语语序序一一般般分分为为自自然然语语序序和和倒倒装装语语序序。自自然然语语序序即即主主语语在在前前，谓谓语语在在后后；倒倒装装语语序序又又分分为为全全部部倒倒装装和和部部分分倒倒装装。全全部部倒倒装装句句中中，整整个个谓谓语语都都在在主主语语之之前前，部部分分倒倒装装只只是是句句中中谓谓语语的的一一部部分分（如如助助动动词词，情情态态动动词词等等）放放在在主主语语前前面面，其其余部分仍在主语后面，例如：余部分仍在主语后面，例如：（1)Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.（全全倒装）倒装）(2)Howhaveyoubeengetting
2、along?（部分倒装）部分倒装）倒装语序多用于下列情况：倒装语序多用于下列情况：1.用于疑问句中：用于疑问句中：(1)Hasshelefthertelephonenumberwithyou?(2)Doyoulikemusic?2.用于反意疑问句中用于反意疑问句中Hecantswim,canhe?3.用于句首为下列副词的句子中：用于句首为下列副词的句子中：Here,therenow,out,in,up,down,away,off,then(1)Hereisaticketforyou.(2)Therearealotofdesksintheclassroom.(3)Outrushestheboy.
3、(Outtheyrushes.代代词词作作主主语语不不倒装倒装)(4)Downcamethewhip.(5)Upwenttheplane.4.在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装Only+副词副词/+介词短语介词短语/+状语从句状语从句Often+助动词助动词+Manyatime例句：例句：(1)OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.(2)Only in Britain have I seen such scenery asthat.(3)Onlywhenallattemptshadtried,didthemangiveupt
4、heexperiment.(4)Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.5.用用于于前前面面所所说说的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一人人（或物）肯定或否定句中：（或物）肯定或否定句中：a.肯定重复倒装肯定重复倒装;sob.否定重复倒装否定重复倒装nor,neither,nomore例例句句：(1)Hismotherisillthisweek.Soismymother.(2)TomcantspeakFrench.Nor(Neither)canJack.(3)HecantspeakFrench.NomorecanI
5、.6.在在下下列列含含否否定定副副词词、短短语语为为首首的的句句子子或或句句型型中中，形成部分倒装：形成部分倒装：Hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, never, rarely,never,atnotime,under(in)nocircumstances,notuntil,nosoonerthan,scarcely(hardly)when,notonlybutalso(1)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.(2)SeldomhaveIreadanovelsotouchingasthis.(3)Lit
6、tledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwassorichinmineralresources.4)AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst.(5)Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork.(6)Notuntil10oclockwillthelibraryopen.NotonlyhaveIbeentoEuropebutalsobeentoSouthAmerica.7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）：用于让
7、步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）：As,nomatterhow(who,),howeverBe+S+so+Adj.etc.(1)Poorasheis,heishonest.(2)Howevergreatthedifficultmaybe,wewontloseheart.(3)Comewhatmay,wellalwaysstandtogether.（4）Theoldmankeptworking,nomatterhowhardtheytriedtodissuadehim.8.为为了了密密切切上上下下文文或或强强调调表表语语，将将表表语语放放在句首：在句首：(1)Socarefulwasheinco
8、rrectingpapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim.(2)Suchisthecase.9.强调状语：强调状语：(1)So loudly did he speak that everyonecouldhearhimclearly.(2)Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.10.在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中：在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中：(1)WereIasked,Ishouldtellallthefacts.(2)Long live the Peoples Republic ofChina!（注注）如如果果后后一一句句话话，只只
9、是是重重复复前前一一句句话话的的意意思思，则则以以so开开头头的的句句中中不不采采用用倒倒装装。例句：例句：(1)Hedidagoodjob.Sohedid.（2）Itsgoingtobeacoldwinterorsothenewspapersay.1.Doyouknow_?a.whenwillhearriveb.whenhewillarrivec.whenwillhearrivesd.whenwillarrives2.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_.a.howishegettingalongb.howheisgettingalongc.wh
10、atishegettingalongd.whatheisgettingalong3.WehadEnglishclasses_.a.lastterminschooleveryotherdayb.everyotherdaylastterminschoolc.inschooleveryotherdaylasttermd.everyotherdayinschoollastterm4.“Bobwantstosellyouhisownradio.”“Iknow,hesalreadysuggested_.”a.methatb.thatmec.tomethatd.thattome5.WeleftChicago
11、_.a.lastFridayinthemorningat7b.inthemorningat7lastFridayc.at7inthemorninglastFridayd.atlastFridayinthemorning6.Mrs.Ho:Howoftendoesyourservantcleanthewindowsinwinter?Agnes:_a.She cleans the windows only once a weekduringwinterb.Shecleansthewindowsduringwinteronlythewindowsc.Onceaweekduringwinteronlys
12、hecleansthewindowsd.Onceaweekduringwinteronlyshecleansthewindow7.Idliketospeakto_.a.theresponsiblepersonb.aresponsiblepersonc.thepersonresponsibled.apersonresponsible8.Whyareyoustillsmoking?You_.a.shouldhavegivenupitb.shouldhavegivenitupc.oughttohavegivenupitd.shouldgivenitup9.Accordingtotheperiodic
13、table,_stillsomeelementsundiscovered.a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemtobed.hereseems10.Here_esacomradec.thecomradecomesd.iscomingacomrade11.Now_esd.hascome12.Nancyworksinashopand_.a.sodoesAlanb.soAlantoodoesc.thatdoesAlantood.thatAlantoodoes13.IfBobswifewontagreetosingthepapers,and_.a.neitherhewillb
14、.neitherwontc.neitherwillhed.hewontneither14.Mrs.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping_.a.andshedoeslikegardeningb.notshedoeslikegardeningc.ordoesshelikegardeningd.nordoesshelikegardening15.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.a.soamb.noramc.neitherd.nordo16.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity;_.a.sodoesntrubberb.alsodoesntrubber
15、c.nordoesrubberd.norrubberdoes17. _but he also proved himself a goodathlete.a.Heshowedhimselfnotonlyagoodstudentb.Heshowednotonlyhimselfagoodstudentc.NotonlydidheshowhimselfagoodstudentNotonlyshowedhimselfagoodstudent18. Not until Mr. Smith came to China_whatkindofacountrysheis.a.didheknowb.heknowc.
16、hedidntknowd.hecouldknow19.Rarely_suchasillything.a.haveIheardofb.Ihavebeenhearofc.haveIheardofd.Ihaveheardof20. “Have you ever seen anything like thatbefore?”“_.”a.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeb.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforec.No,neverhaveIseenanythinglikethatbefored.No,Ihaveseen
17、anythinglikethatbeforenever21._thefirsttousenuclearweapons.a.AtonetimeChinawillbeb.NeverChinawillbec.WillChinaeverbed.AtnotimewillChinabe22._,Icouldntlifethebox.a.AsImighttryb.TryasImightc.AstryImightd.TrythoughImight23.Sofast_thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.a.lighttravelsb.travelsthelightc.
18、dolighttravelsd.doeslighttravel24.“Whatistherearoundthecorner?”“_.”a.Aroundthecornertherestandstwostoresb.Aroundthecornerstandtwostoresc.Twostoresstandtherearoundthecornerd. There are two stores stand around thecorner25.Hardly_thepeoplerantowardit.a.hadtheplanelandedwhenb.hadtheplanelandedthanc.thep
19、lanelandedbefored.theplanewaslandingthat26. _from the tenth floor when thepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.a.Jumpeddowntheburglarb.Downtheburglarjumpedc.Theburglarjumpeddownd.Downjumpedtheburglar27. _a certain doubt among thestudentsastothenecessityofthework.a.Itexistedb.Thereexistedc.Theyhadd.Thereha
20、d28._thatthepilotcouldntflythroughit.a.Thestormsoseverewasb.Soseverewasthestormc.Sothestormwassevered.Suchwasthestormsevere29.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofservicehere.a.wouldImadeb.shouldImakec.Iwouldmaked.didImake30. No sooner _than he realize that hewouldhaveremainedsilent.a.hadtheword
21、sbeenspokenb.thewordshadspokenc.thewordshadbeenspokend.hadthewordsspoken31.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdate_cometoasoundconclusion.a.canyoub.wouldyouc.youwilld.youcan32.Scarcelyhadhegoneout_.a.thatitstartedtosnowb.thanitstartedtosnowc.whenitstartedtosnowd.anditstartedtosnow33.Manyatime_thattest.a.wehavetriedb.didwehavetriedc.didwetriedd.havewetried
