《连读与爆破课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《连读与爆破课件(17页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、连读与爆破联读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pi
2、ckitup. 连读与爆破(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister? 但是,
3、如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) 连读与爆破(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did
4、you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。 连读与爆破(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to an
5、swer. 连读与爆破(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)Thereisa good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speakEnglish or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walkedin.
6、(door与and之间不可以连读)连读与爆破失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of pe
7、ople.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) gard
8、en.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。连读与爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下(连贯出现在同一词或连贯出现在前一词尾与后一词首时) ,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做
9、好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.Wh
10、at would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.Contact lendsbig cardont haveGood weatherbreak dance friendlyAt the endoutburstpictorial连读与爆破(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着
11、某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.G
12、oo(d) luck, Lin Tao.连读与爆破爆破音+m/n,爆破音也会失爆!/p/, /t/, /k/开头的音节发 /b/, /d/, /g/1. 音标中无重读音节的,要轻轻的读,不要读出有高低调的声音!不要老爱把音节读成渐高调,感觉有点歇斯底里,很难听的!2. 重音且长音要尽量拖长,发音要饱满,但是i:除外,这个音节只需轻轻带过!ee、啊:、呃:读起来让人听着这个音节很明显。3. 短音的i有时候不发音,只起到一个连接的作用.连读与爆破弱化处理在英语口语中,经常会对句子中不重读的词进行弱化处理。大多数是单音节单词,其中包括代词/助动词/系动词/情态动词/冠词/介词和连接词等。强读和弱读主
13、要是靠不同的元音因素来表现的,强读式用长元音,而弱读式用短元音。连读与爆破近音干扰在口语表达中经常会出现读音相似地词语,考生就需要排除近音的干扰The university was founded by a group of women.Fundestablished连读与爆破语调知识英语是一种语调语言,音调起伏较大,一般是由高到低呈瀑布式的下降,至最后一个重读音节落下或升起连读与爆破什么是降调降调主要表示肯定、坚决、果断、终结和直率等含义,有时也可表示无理和唐突。1. 陈述句She is a bad student.Not at all.2.以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句What is wrong
14、 with you?Why not?3.表示命令的祈使句Sit down.Give me the book.4. 感叹句Welcome school again!What a pity!5. 反意疑问句的附加疑问句中表示肯定You study Chinese, dont you?连读与爆破什么是升调升调主要表示犹豫、怀疑、不确定、含蓄和未完等含义,有时也表示礼貌、友好。1. 表示怀疑和不肯定的一般疑问句Was he born in April?2. 陈述句式的疑问句He can speak Japanese?3. 表示请求的祈使句Come and see me soon. 连读与爆破什么是降升
15、调降升调时一个特殊的强调性语调:主要表示强调、对比、情感和态度。1. 表示对比、强调It is here, not there.2. 表示情感、态度I hope he is right.That is all right.连读与爆破什么是特殊语调比较特殊的语调变化对句子含义的影戏主要表现在以下几个方面:1. 在陈述句和特殊疑问句中,用升调表示惊讶、疑问、怀疑、歉意等What! You did that? Why? (表示惊讶)You are from Hong Kong.(表示疑问)2. 在祈使句中,用升调有时表示婉转、求情、规劝、邀请Have a drink.(表示邀请)Dont be so strict with him.(表示求情)3. 一般疑问句和反意疑问句用降调表示肯定语气,而且常希望对方同意自己的观点This film is so moving, isnt it?4. 先降后升调,有时表示鼓励和警告Dont worry! Youll be all right ! Youll pass the exam. (表示鼓励)5. 先升后降调,有时表示讽刺、强调、震惊等Shes a complete idiot. (表示震惊)连读与爆破