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1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升Unit2Robots基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._n.同情(心)2._vt.&n.羡慕;忌妒3._adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的4._adj.荒谬的;可笑的5._n.事务;事情;暧昧关系6._vt.陈述;宣布基础自主梳理absurdenvysympathyaffairelegantstate7._n.离婚vt.与离婚8._adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者9._n.堆;摞;叠v.堆起;堆积;积聚基础自主梳理juniordivorcepile.填
2、一填(阅读识其义)1.fictionn._2.bonusn._3.scanvt._4.overweightadj._5.clerkn._6.awfuladj._7.cuisinen._基础自主梳理超重的;体重超常的额外津贴;奖金;红利小说;虚构或想象出来的事售货员;职员;旅馆接待员细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的烹饪(风味);菜肴8.frameworkn._9.digitaladj._基础自主梳理数字的;数码的框架;结构.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018全国卷Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabul
3、aryissimilartoEnglish.ButImfindingthegrammarawful._2.2018浙江卷Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”_3.2018全国卷Desktopputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997._基础自主梳理极讨厌的小说作品数码相机4.2017天津卷PatientasIwas,afterab
4、out15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated._5.2018天津卷Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes._基础自主梳理火灾预警系统扫描二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要_adj.渴望的,有欲望的2._n.满意;满足;令人满意的事
5、物_adj.令人满意的_vt.使感到满意3._vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐_adj.担心的;害怕的4._n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒_adj.赞成的;有利的_n.最喜爱的人或物adj.最喜欢的基础自主梳理satisfactorydesirabledesiresatisfysatisfactionalarmalarmedfavourablefavourfavourite5._vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称_n.宣言;公告;布告;告示6._vt.&vi.服从;顺从_vt.&vi.不服从;违抗7._n.天才;特殊能力;才干_adj.有才气的;有才能的8._vt.陪伴;伴奏_n.陪伴,做伴
6、_n.同伴;伙伴9._vt.评价;评定_n.评价;评定基础自主梳理talentdeclaredeclarationdisobeyobeytalentedacpanypanypanionassessassessment.用一用(境中提升)1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_(acpany)byheavyrain.2.Whoever_(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.3.The_(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistale
7、nt.4.Toeverybodyssurprise,theygot_(divorce)lastmonth,thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.基础自主梳理disobeysacpaniedtalenteddivorced5.Wefelt_(alarm)thatwarmightbreakout.6.Im_(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理alarmedawfully表示人“品质”的形容词elegant高雅的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的
8、modest谦虚的noble高贵的generous慷慨大方的determined坚毅的【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.turn_转身;翻转2.leave_不管,别惹;让一个人待着3.set_将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)4.take_认真对待5.test_考验出;检验完基础自主梳理alonearoundseriouslyoutaside6.ring_给打电话介词+名词7._all一共;总计be+形容词+介词8.bebound_一定其他9._rather更确切地说基础自主梳理uptoinor.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Wearenotread
9、ytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisntfully_.2.Shehasaskedto_butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.3.Someonehadcalled,sohehadtowalk_runtotheoffice.4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould_atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.基础自主梳理orrathertestedoutbeleftalonesetaside5.I_andsawapleas
10、antwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.【记一记】词不离群基础自主梳理turnedaround1.高频v.+out一族速记testout考验出;检验完carryout实施eout出版figureout弄清楚giveout放出leaveout省去letout放出,发出breakout爆发2.rather相关短语orrather更确切地说wouldrather宁愿ratherthan而不是背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1._andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.“他”(机
11、器人)看上去如此通人性,这令人不安和害怕。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语1.2017江苏卷书面表达这是令人惊讶的:中国电影票房从2012年的一百七十亿元连续上升到2015年的四百多亿元。_hadaconstantincreasefrom17billionyuanin2012toover40billionyuanin2015.Itwasdisturbing基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考Itissurprisingthatthebox-officeineofChinesemovies基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.Hisn
12、amewasTonyandheseemed_amachine.“他”的名字叫托尼,而且“他”看上去更像一个人,而不像一台机器。morethan与其(说)倒不如(说)2.杰克是我最喜欢的老师,与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。Jackismyfavouriteteacher,whois_.morelikeahumanthanmoreascholarthanateacher基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3._tobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,这是多么甜美的胜利啊!本句为what引导的感叹句,基本结构为:What+a(n)+
13、adj.+n.+主语+谓语!3.2016四川卷夏天是一个多么好的季节啊!_!WhatasweetvictoryWhatawonderfulseasonsummeris1desiren.愿望;心愿;渴求vt.期望;希望;请求经典例句(1)教材原句P10Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗?(2)2018浙江卷FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.我知道的人中似乎很少有人有大量的做饭的时间和欲望。考点分层突破核心词汇考点分层
14、突破归纳拓展haveastrongdesirehavenodesiretodosth不想做某事desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)考点分层突破【名师指津】desire作及物动词,通常不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省去。此外,与desire相关的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟结构。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Soifwesendoutarobotwitht
15、hesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire_(secure)successbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.(2)语境语法填空Everyonedesires_(gain)wealthandhasastrongdesire_othersrespect.Asforme,IdesirethatI_(make)truefriendswhomIdesire_(share)myhappinessandsorrowwit
16、h.考点分层突破tosecuretogainfor(should)maketoshare(3)链接写作一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。_(desirev.)_(desiren.)_(desirethat)考点分层突破Hedesiredtowinthegame.Hehadadesiretowinthegame.Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.2favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒 经典例句(1)教材原句P11AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelega
17、nt.托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她变得更聪明,使她的家变得更雅致。(2)OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。(3)Mostofthemwereinfavourof(=werefor)myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他们大部分人赞成我的观点,然而戴维反对。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙asksbafavour请某人帮忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情infavourof 同意;支持;优先选择inonesfavour 有利于某人
18、favouriteadj.特别喜欢的favourableadj.赞同的;有利的即学即练用适当的冠词或介词填空(1)Couldyoudome_favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?(2)Personally,Iamnot_favourofhavingclassesonweekends.考点分层突破ain3acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏经典例句(1)教材原句P11Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为她(克莱尔)不让“他”陪自己去商店,所以“他”就给她写了份购物清单。(
19、2)Childrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadultintheelevator.儿童乘坐电梯,必须由成年人陪同。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展beacpaniedby由某人陪同;由伴奏acpanysb(to)陪某人(到某地)acpanysbat/onsth用给某人伴奏panyn.陪伴;陪同;公司keepsbpany陪伴某人,和某人做伴inthepanyofsb在某人的陪伴/陪同下panionn.C同伴;伙伴【名师指津】汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“acpanysbtodosth”而是表达成“todosthinthepanyofsb”。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)C
20、hildren,when_(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2)Tobefrankwithhiswife,hestayedhomeeverynight_(acpany)her.考点分层突破acpaniedacpanying(3)Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andit_(acpany)inthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!(4)2018全国卷Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemee
21、tingonasocialnetworkingwebsite_(acpany)bythetouchingwords:“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!”考点分层突破wasacpaniedacpanied4declarevt.宣布;声明;宣称;表明经典例句(1)教材原句P11Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到“他”说,
22、明天“他”不想离开她,而且“他”并不满足于仅仅使她开心。(2)Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.所有的孩子都宣布了他们这一周可以放弃的某些东西。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展declaretobe宣布某人或某事成为declareas宣布成为declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declarewar(on)(向)宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布开始/结束易混辨析declare/announce考点分层突破declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”某件大事、要闻或官方
23、立场、态度等。多用于宣战、议和或宣判等announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众,尤指新闻之类的消息,有预告之义即学即练(1)单句语法填空InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar_GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.Theaccusedman_(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.(2)单句改错Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedthemedia,planningtocreateamillionnewjobs._考点分层突破onwasdeclared在themedia前加to
24、对点训练语境语法填空Withtheingoftheagingsociety,moreandmoreagingpeopleneedtobecaredfor.Some1._(talent)Chinesemusicians2._(declare)thattheywouldntleavetheagedaloneandtheywrotedozensof3._(satisfy)songsforthem.Lastweek,theypaidavisittothenearbynursinghomefortheDoubleNinthFestival.Theydidtheelderly4._favouratthen
25、ursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthem,singing考点分层突破declaredtalentedsatisfactoryatheir5._(favour)songsand6._(acpany)them,whichmadethemveryhappy.Itissuggestedthatallthepeopleshoulddowhattheycantomeet7._theolddesire.考点分层突破favouriteacpanyingwhat1leavealone不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起经典例句(1)教材原句P12S
26、heshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”,并跑向了她的床。(2)Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Whycantyouleavemealone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不能让我一个人待着?考点分层突破高频短语考点分层突破归纳拓展leavebehind遗留;把抛在后面;超过leaveaside搁置一边;不考虑leavefor动身到leaveout省略;遗漏leaveover留下;剩下【名师指津】(1)在短语leavealone中,宾语不论是名词还是代词,都要放在leave与alone中间。(2
27、)leavehimalone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”;而lethimalone通常只作“不干涉他”讲。 考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewanted_(leave)alone.(2)Iwonderwhytheyleft_suchanimportantquestion.(3)Nowonderyoucouldntgetthrough.Youveleft_azerointhisphonenumber.考点分层突破tobeleftasideout2setaside将放到一边;节省或保留(钱或
28、时间);暂时不考虑经典例句(1)教材原句P13Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时,他感到很高兴。(2)Nowmostmiddle-agedcoupleshavetosetasidesomemoneyforthefuture.现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。考点分层突破考点分层突破归纳拓展setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setoff 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸setup建立;开办setout出发,开始【名师指津】表示“储蓄,存钱”的短语还有:
29、putaside,layaside。即学即练写出下列各句中setaside的汉语意思(1)Thereisalittletimeleft.Letssetasideourpersonalfeelingsfornow._(2)Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside._(3)Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework,thoughIamverybusy._考点分层突破暂时不考虑将放在一边为保留时间对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文Marywasnotsatis
30、fiedwithherChinese.Shemadeuphermindtoimproveit.Soshe1._(把放在一边)otherthings,and2._(使自己独自待着)inherroom.Shememorizedonethousandnewwords3._(总共).Ifshecontinuedtodolikethis,she4._(一定)learnChinesewell.考点分层突破setasideleftherselfalonewasboundtoinall1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.(教材P11)“他”(机
31、器人)看上去如此通人性,这令人不安和害怕。句型公式考点分层突破重点句型“Itbe+adj.+that从句.”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。考点分层突破归纳拓展it作形式主语的常用句式:Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important)+that从句.Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported)+that从句.It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen)+that从句.Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,as
32、hame,anhonour,nowonder)+that从句.经典例句(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。(2)Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedmitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实践还有待观察。考点分层突破即学即练单句语法填空(1)Is_surprisingthathowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?(2)Itisobviou
33、stothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.考点分层突破itthat对点训练语境改错ThereatthedoorstandJimmy,anintelligentrobot.Helooksmuchlikeahumanthanamachine,helpingdoallthehousework.WhichissurprisingthatJimmyshouldmaketeaandcoffeeifgivinganinstruction.IhaveneverseenanyrobotaslovelyandcleverthanJimmy.Bes
34、ides,heisveryresponsibleforhisworkthathewonthaveanystrangerseintothehousewithoutpermission.考点分层突破ThereatthedoorstandJimmy,anintelligentrobot.Helooksmuchlikeahumanthanamachine,helpingdoallthehousework.WhichissurprisingthatJimmyshouldmaketeaandcoffeeifgivinganinstruction.Ihaveneverseenanyrobotaslovely
35、andcleverthanJimmy.Besides,heisveryresponsibleforhisworkthathewonthaveanystrangerseintothehousewithoutpermission.考点分层突破standsmoreItgivenasso.单句语法填空1.NowadaysChinaisdevelopingfast,which_(envy)byothercountries.2.Ifthedesigniswrong,theprojectisbound_(fail),howevergoodalltheotherideasmightbe.3.Severalbo
36、yswerecrowdingaroundChad,who_(declare)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.4.Thereisnothingtobe_(alarm)about.Youarejustalittleexhaustedfromoverwork.当堂跟踪检测isenviedtofaildeclaredalarmed5.Althoughheisseveralyearsjunior_me,heismoreexperiencedintermsofthejobthanme.6.Youknowthepunishmentfor_(obey
37、)ordersisverystrict.7.Itwasinthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbythesea_wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.8.Shehasahugearmyofyoungfans,andisextremely_(talent).9.IdontliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucoulddome_favour.10.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_(acpany
38、)her.当堂跟踪检测tothatatalenteddisobeyingacpanying.短语填空1.Weencourageyouto_thisnewsystematyourconvenienceandthenletusknowwhatyouthink.2.Whilewalkinguptwoblockstoagasstation,I_onlytoseeawomanstealingthingsfrominsidemycar.3.Heknewthatthepopulardesireforprogressivechangewasasstrongaseverand_grow.当堂跟踪检测testou
39、tboundtoturnedaroundleavealone,setaside,infavourof,orrather,(be)boundto,testout,inall,turnaround4.Hetriedto_afewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.5.Dismayedbythisbehaviour,CatherineaskedHenrytoconvinceFredto_her_.6.Idonotknowwhattrampswoulddowithouttea,_thestufftheymiscalltea.7.Themajorityofstudentswere_
40、thesuggestionthattheygotopicnicthenextday.8.Thereare32boysand26girlsinourclass_.当堂跟踪检测setasideleavealoneorratherinfavourofinall.句型训练1.汤姆打开门,门口站着一个他曾见过两次的女孩。(stand,who引导的定语从句)Tomopenedthedoor,andthere_.2.那些付出了足够多的时间来学习的人迟早会成功的。(bound)Thosewhohavedevotedenoughtimetotheirstudy_soonerorlater.3.多么有趣的故事呀!
41、(感叹句)_!当堂跟踪检测stoodagirlwhohehadseentwiceareboundtosucceedWhataninterestingstoryitis/Howinterestingastoryitis4.我们不允许机器人伤害人类,这是一个原则。(havedoing)Itisalaw_.5.由于我要参加一个志愿活动,不能陪你去书店了。(acpany)_becauseIwilltakepartinavoluntaryactivity.当堂跟踪检测thatwecanthavearobotinjuringhumanbeingsIcantacpanyyoutothebookstore.课
42、文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AhouseholdrobotcalledTonywastakenhomebyLarryBelmontsothathecouldtestit1._.Hewantedittoacpanyhiswife,Claire,whenhewasabsenton2._(busy).SeeingTony,Clairefelt3._(alarm)byhishandsomeappearance.Onthesecondmorning,whenTonybroughtherbreakfastandaskedwhetherhecouldhelpdr
43、essher,Clairefeltembarrassed.WhenshetoldTonyhertrouble,Tonyshowedsympathy4._herandpromisedtodoher当堂跟踪检测outbusinessalarmedfor5._favour.Hegaveheranewhaircutandredecoratedherhouse;Tonyexpectedthehousetobe6._(plete)transformed.ThenheaskedClairetoinviteGladysandherfriendstoapartythatwastobeheldthenightbe
44、forehewastoleave.Onthatnight,TonyfoldedhisarmsaroundClaireand7._(declare)thathedidntwanttoleaveher.Herguestsallhappenedtoseethescene.Clairefeltveryproud8._(envy)bytheotherwomen.ButsherememberedthatTonywasonlyamachine,soshewassadandwantedto9._(leave)alone.Thenextmorning,Tonywastakenaway.当堂跟踪检测apletelydeclaredtobeenviedbeleftWecanthaveawoman10._(fall)inlovewithamachine.当堂跟踪检测falling
