《医学英语用药安全MedicationSafety.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语用药安全MedicationSafety.ppt（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10Chapter 10Medication Safety当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10Vocabulary Preview and ExerciseRead the following words and phrases, relating them to their Chinese equivalents.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10pharmaceutical adj.blockbuster n.Vioxx
2、 unveiled adj.fanfare n.Merckinhibitor n.arthritis n. 制药的，配药的制药的，配药的( (破坏力极大的破坏力极大的) )巨型炸弹巨型炸弹万络万络( (抗关节炎药抗关节炎药) )公诸于众的公诸于众的, ,除去除去面纱面纱喇叭或号的吹奏声，吹牛喇叭或号的吹奏声，吹牛默克公司默克公司( (也译默沙东公司也译默沙东公司) )抑制剂，抑制者抑制剂，抑制者关节炎关节炎当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10over-the-counter ibuprofen n.naproxen n.rack up bombsh
3、ell n.beef uppepper v.persist v.非处方的（药）非处方的（药）异丁苯丙酸异丁苯丙酸( (抗炎镇痛药抗炎镇痛药) )甲氧萘丙酸甲氧萘丙酸( (抗炎镇痛药抗炎镇痛药) )获得获得( (胜利胜利) )，得，得( (比分比分) )炸弹，突发而惊人的事物炸弹，突发而惊人的事物加强，补充加强，补充( (人数，兵力人数，兵力) )连续质问，接连出击连续质问，接连出击坚持，持续坚持，持续当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10rheumatology n.long-simmering a.Celebrex Bextrahype v.unr
4、elenting adj.hum v.jingle n.风湿病学风湿病学长期酝酿的，煨，炖长期酝酿的，煨，炖西乐葆西乐葆( (治风湿性关节炎药治风湿性关节炎药) )伐地考昔（镇痛药物）伐地考昔（镇痛药物）夸大夸大不屈不挠的，不宽恕的不屈不挠的，不宽恕的哼，嗡嗡叫哼，嗡嗡叫广告短歌，广告短诗广告短歌，广告短诗 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10ambiguous a.subsequent a.randomized a.double-blind trialplacebo n.polyp n.colon n.panel n.模糊的，不明确的模糊的，不明
5、确的后来的，随后的后来的，随后的随机的，打乱的随机的，打乱的双盲法试验双盲法试验安慰剂安慰剂息肉息肉结肠结肠专门研究小组专门研究小组当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10statistician n.rheumatologist n.reimburse v.provided conj.peptic ulcerpop v.osteoarthritis n.muster n.统计员，统计学家统计员，统计学家风湿病学家风湿病学家退还，返还，赔偿，报销退还，返还，赔偿，报销如果，假如，以如果，假如，以为条件为条件胃溃疡胃溃疡服（药），尤指口服服（药），尤指口
6、服骨关节炎骨关节炎检验，检阅检验，检阅当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10subtle a.postapproval a.surveillance n.shrift n.reflective a.withdrawal n.不十分明显的，细微的不十分明显的，细微的正式批准之后的正式批准之后的监视，监督监视，监督忏悔，悔悟，招认，承认忏悔，悔悟，招认，承认能够反映能够反映的的收回，撤退，退回，取消收回，撤退，退回，取消当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 Fill in the blank of the f
7、ollowing sentences with a suitable word in the grid, changing its form if necessary. 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. They pay any repair that need doing to the house and _ by the landlord.2. The patient should consult his doctor if any of these symptoms _.3. Unfortunately the instruction
8、s were _ and we didnt know which part of the program to run. unveiled provided hype reimburse fanfare reflective shrift surveillance persist unrelenting subtle withdrawal ambiguous subsequent randomizedare reimbursedpersistsambiguous当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 104. The police have kept th
9、e nightclub under _ because of suspected illegal drug activity. 5. The main symptom of anorexia is a _ pursuit of thinness by starving yourself. unveiled provided hype reimburse fanfare reflective shrift surveillance persist unrelenting subtle withdrawal ambiguous subsequent randomizedsurveillanceun
10、relenting当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 106. All we have to do is to explain the problem to her, _ that shes prepared to listen.7. Other books are being _ by their publishers, but this one really deserves to be read.8. The book discusses his illness and _ resignation from the government. unv
11、eiled provided hype reimburse fanfare reflective shrift surveillance persist unrelenting subtle withdrawal ambiguous subsequent randomizedprovidedhypedsubsequent当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 109. The plays message is perhaps too _ to be understood easily by the youngest children in the audi
12、ence.10. He was suffering all the classic _ symptoms associated with giving up heroininability to sleep, anxiety, sweating and fever. unveiled provided hype reimburse fanfare reflective shrift surveillance persist unrelenting subtle withdrawal ambiguous subsequent randomizedsubtlewithdrawal当代医学当代医学英
13、语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. _2. _3. _Asking, Listening andWatchingA. Write down three questions on the topic which you find interesting to explore.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 B. Listen to the audio clip “Side Effects of Cold Medicines” only once and choose the best answer to eac
14、h of the following questions.Side Effects of Cold Medicines 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. What did FDA officials say about the risks of cold medicines in children? A. Some doctors dont know how to use cold medicines effectively in children. B. The use of cough and cold medicines is nei
15、ther safe nor effective in children. C. Some problems appear to result from giving too much medicine to children. D. Worries about the possible risks of cold medicines in children are unfounded. 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 102. One reason why people take cold medicines more often is that
16、_. A. they are sold without the need for a doctors approval B. they dont contain the same active chemicals C. people dont know the risks involved D. people suffer from colds frequently 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 103. Which of the following is NOT a warning for parents? A. Do not use coug
17、h and cold products in children under two years of age. B. Children should never be given cold medicines that are meant for adults. C. Ask a medical professional about the right kind of product for a child. D. Do not use more than two cold medicines sold in different strengths.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 I
18、I关注健康关注健康Chapter 104. When giving a child liquid products, parents should _. A. buy the measuring device at a drug store B. carefully follow the directions for use C. use household spoons instead of other device D. get warnings from the childs health care provider当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapt
19、er 10 Key 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10C. Listen to an audio clip three times and complete the following passage with the words or phrases from the audio clip. Drug Resistance 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 During the past five years, drug companies have sp
20、ent more than $ 17,000 million (1) _ and developing medicines used to treat infectious diseases. However, the WHO says much of that (2) _ could be lost if the problem of drug resistance is not (3) _ quickly. The organization says the problem is (4) _ many deadly diseases. They include tuberculosis,
21、meningitis, malaria and (5) _. Officials say drugs have even become resistant to researchinginvestmentsolvedaffectingpneumonia当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10infections (6) _ through sex. The WHO says using too many antibiotics in (7) _ countries and not enough of the drugs in poor countrie
22、s can (8) _ to drug resistance. The use of antibiotics in food production also adds to increased drug resistance. Currently, about fifty percent of (9) _ _ _. spreadindustrialleadall antibiotic production is used in agriculture to treat sick animals and to increase the size of farm animals当代医学当代医学英语
23、综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 The World Health Organization warns that drug-resistant organisms in animals can be passed on to humans. As a result, the WHO says (10) _ _. The World Health Organization has launched a new plan to halt the spread of drug resistance. It is designed for patients, docto
24、rs, hospital officials and health ministers. Its goal is for all of the use of antibiotics to improve growth in animals should be halted当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10them to (11) _ _. support the best use of drugs so that treatments continue to be effective for all patients当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英
25、语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10D. Watch a video clip “Acid Reflux Drugs ” twice and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). Acid Reflux Drugs 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10_ 1. A new study shows a long-term use of prescription drugs for heartburn and acid refl
26、ux may raise the chances of fracturing bones._ 2. Acid blocking pills like Prilosec and Nexium can be life-savers for patients with chronic acid reflux. _ 3. The patients dont feel acid blocking pills good because they do not solve their symptoms.TT F 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10_ 4. Ne
27、w research indicates acid blocking pills are neither effective for patients stomach nor good for their bones._ 5. People who took PPIs for 5 years were more than one-and-a-half times more likely to have heart attacks._ 6. PPIs work by blocking the stomach absorbing hydrochloric acid.FF F 当代医学当代医学英语综
28、合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10_ 7. Researchers theorize that over time the drugs acid-blocking effect could speed up bone loss._ 8. The makers of Nexium recommend that the patients should not be concerned about the study findings. TF当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 Read and Discuss A Painfu
29、l Mistake focusing on the following questions. A Painful Mistake当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. What kind of drug is Vioxx? What is it used for? 2. Why did more than 20 million Americans take Vioxx at least once? 3. Why did Merck announce that it pulled Vioxx off the market?4. How did pa
30、tients on Vioxx respond to the recall of Vioxx?5. What other doubts did the recall of Vioxx raise?6. When did the earliest sign of Vioxxs side effects surface?当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 107. What do many doctors feel about a lot of expensive pain-killers?8. What are the patients on Vioxx
31、 advised to do?9. What else, instead of Vioxx, may provide substantial relief for patients with arthritis or osteoarthritis?10. Why is it very so important to continue to monitor the safety of a medication even after it has been approved?当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 1011. What lesson shoul
32、d FDA draw from the recall of Vioxx?12. What lessons should drug companies draw in terms of clinical trials of new drugs?当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 Reading ComprehensionComplete each statement or give a short answer to each question in no more than six words according to the article.当
33、代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. More than 20 million Americans took Vioxx at least once because of _ _.2. An independent panel concluded that taking Vioxx would increase the risk of suffering _.3. The recall of Vioxx reminded the public of _ about the benefits of the whole class of COX-2
34、inhibitors. an aggressive, multimillion-dollar marketing campaigna heart attack or strokea heart attack or strokethe long-simmering doubts当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 104. Many doctors felt that a lot of expensive pain-killers were being hyped far beyond _ _.5. The earliest sign of Vioxxs
35、side effects surfaced just a year after _.6. Subsequent studies, particularly a careful research conducted by Merck, showed the clear evidence of _ _ taking Vioxx. their medical valuethe FDAs approval cardiovascular problems in the subjects当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 107. Whether younger
36、or older, the patients taking Vioxx are advised to _ _. 8. The patients with arthritis or osteoarthritis may also _ from other anti-inflammatory drugs or through gentle exercises like Tai Chi, yoga or walking. 9. One of the painful lessons is that it is very important to continue to _ _ even after i
37、t has been approved. consult their doctors about further treatments find substantial relief monitor the safety of a medication当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 1010. Most clinical trials of new drugs are _ _ because people who have more than one disease are excluded. not very reflective of the
38、real world当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10Complete the following passage with a proper phrase or sentence from the list below the passage.Over-the-counter Convenience Comes with Risk当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10A. ignored important safety information on the labelB. sold without
39、a prescription anywhere in the worldC. allows patients more control over their careD. purchased only with the doctors prescriptionE. approved for over-the-counter use1. _ 2. _3. _4. _FC A E当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10F. decreases the chance of serious complicationsG. untreated the actua
40、l cause of their symptomsH. overlooks chronic symptoms and signsI. becomes far more complicatedJ. read carefully the warnings on the label5. _ 6. _7. _BI G 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each comprehension question.Are Old Drugs Bet
41、ter than New?当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. Why, in the authors view, do many patients prefer newer drugs to older ones? A) Newer drugs are often more effective than older ones. B) Newer drugs in most cases have less adverse effects. C) They usually do not respond well to older drugs. D
42、) They are often misled by hyped advertisements.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 102. Saying “I must sound like a stick in the mud”( in Para.2), the author probably means that _. A) he is actually meticulous in prescribing drugs B) he mistrusts the information conveyed by advertisements C) he
43、vindicates the FDAs restrictions against direct advertising D) he persists in using freebies and trial samples from drug companies当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 103. The basic reason for safety problems associated with new drugs is that _. A) drugs with serious side-effects have not been rec
44、alled immediately B) drugs with life-threatening effects cause only insignificant numbers of deaths C) the drugs arent adequately studied before being marketed to the public D) the FDA has lifted its restrictions against consumer-directed advertising当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 104. How di
45、d the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association react to the study result? A) They marketed their products more aggressively. B) They disagreed and argued about the study result. C) They published more additional benefits of new drugs. D) They reluctantly recalled most of the news drugs.
46、 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 105. Which of the following message should patients take to heart according to the author? A) Dont ask your doctors to prescribe new drugs for your condition. B) Dont believe what advertisements say about benefits of new drugs. C) Dont assume that newer drugs
47、are necessarily better than older ones. D) Dont forget that common drugs may have a lot of adverse reactions.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 Key1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. Why do many patients prefer newer drugs to older ones for their condition?2. W
48、hat role should a doctor play in deciding medication for a patient?3. What should a drug company do in order to promote unbiased clinical trials? What should a drug company do if a clinical trial reveals data that does not reflect highly on a drugs performance?4. What are the responsibilities of the
49、 media in disseminating message about new drugs to consumers?5. What lessons can drugmakers and the FDA learn from the recall of Vioxx? Further Topics for Discussion and Oral Presentation 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10V. Language PracticeA. World-building Study the Prefixes, Suffixes and
50、Roots in the following grid, and then provide the corresponding word based on word-building blocks and the given definition.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10Prefixes dys-: abnormal (不正常的不正常的)Suffixes -al: of, relating to, or characterized by (的，与的，与有关有关的，具有的，具有特性的特性的) -algia: pain (疼痛疼痛) -ia
51、: disease; pathological or abnormal condition (疾病；行为疾病；行为异常或失常的状态异常或失常的状态)当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 -ic: of, relating to, or characterized by (的，具有的，具有特性的特性的) -itis: inflammation (炎症炎症) -oid: resembling (类似类似) -ology: science; study (科学；研究科学；研究) -or: one that performs a specified act
52、ion ( 做某一种特定事情的人或做某一种特定事情的人或物物)当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10Roots arthr(o)-: joint (关节关节) oste(o)-: bone (骨骨) pept(o)-: digestion (消化消化) pharmac(o)-: drug, medicine (药药)当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. Pain in a joint or joints2. Inflammation of a joint or joints3. Disturbed d
53、igestion; indigestion4. One that inhibits, as a substance that retards or stops a chemical5. A noninflammatory degenerative joint disease marked by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins, and changes in the synovial membranearthralgiaarthritisdyspepsiainhibitor o
54、steoarthritis当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 106. Of, relating to, or assisting digestion7. Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists8. A place where drugs are sold9. Of or resembling rheumatism10. The medical science that deals with the study and treatment of rheumatic diseasespepticpharmace
55、uticalpharmacyrheumatoidrheumatology当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10C. Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the words and phrases in the grid.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 101. Never take someone elses medication. You dont know if
56、it will _ (与你的药与你的药相互作用相互作用), the dose may be wrong for you, or you may be allergic to it.2. _ (多亏及多亏及时的营救时的营救), all the passengers injured in the car crash have been out of danger. rack up thanks to take issue with beef up be attuned to be inundated with deal with switch to account for at once refl
57、ective of interact withinteract with your medicationsThanks to the prompt rescue当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 103. The show _ (已取得已取得365场演出佳绩场演出佳绩) and been seen by about five million fans at home and abroad.4. He used to play golf but he _ _(转向网球以便得到转向网球以便得到更多的运动更多的运动). rack up thanks to t
58、ake issue with beef up be attuned to be inundated with deal with switch to account for at once reflective of interact with switched to tennis to get more exercisehas racked up 365 performances当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 105. A good nurse has to _ _ (适应病人的需适应病人的需求求).6. Although I _ _ (在许多话
59、题上不同意我在许多话题上不同意我父亲父亲), I respect his opinion. rack up thanks to take issue with beef up be attuned to be inundated with deal with switch to account for at once reflective of interact with be attuned to the needs of his or her patients take issue with my father over many subjects当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程
60、II关注健康关注健康Chapter 107. Our training program _ _ (大大地提升了大大地提升了效率和动力效率和动力) among the new employees.8. Every call to the advice service _ _ (由心理顾问来处理由心理顾问来处理). rack up thanks to take issue with beef up be attuned to be inundated with deal with switch to account for at once reflective of interact with h
61、as greatly beefed up efficiency and motivation is dealt with by sympathetic psychology counselors当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 109. The drugs that _ _ (有严重副作用的有严重副作用的占百分之十占百分之十) of the 350 drugs approved by the FDA over the past 20 years.10 Soon after the story of our little girls illness a
62、ppeared on TV, _ _ (愿意帮助像潮水般地涌向我们愿意帮助像潮水般地涌向我们) . rack up thanks to take issue with beef up be attuned to be inundated with deal with switch to account for at once reflective of interact with have serious side effects account for 10 percent we were inundated with offers of help当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 I
63、I关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 不幸的是，不幸的是，用药错误会时不用药错误会时不时地发生。时地发生。 D. Translate the following passage into English. Unfortunately, medication errors occasionally occur. 它它可能发生在医院、可能发生在医院、药房药房,甚至在家甚至在家里。而且有的时里。而且有的时候候,人们会因为人们会因为这些错误而受到这些错误而受到伤害。伤害。They can happen in hospitals, in pharmacies, or even at home. And
64、 sometimes people get hurt because of these errors. 当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10医疗安全协会医疗安全协会（ISMP）认为，）认为，消费者能够并且消费者能够并且应该成为医护人应该成为医护人员积极的合作伙员积极的合作伙伴，并在预防用伴，并在预防用药错误方面起到药错误方面起到主导作用。主导作用。The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) believes that consumers can and should become activ
65、e partners with their healthcare practitioners and take a leading role in preventing medication errors.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10 你掌握的你掌握的信息越多，预防信息越多，预防错误和照顾好自错误和照顾好自己的能力就越强。己的能力就越强。The more information you have, the better able you are to prevent medication errors and to take care of
66、 yourself. 有疑问时，你必有疑问时，你必须就自己的用药须就自己的用药向药剂师、医生向药剂师、医生和护士咨询，而和护士咨询，而且必须要求得到且必须要求得到答复。答复。 When in doubt, you have to ask your pharmacists, doctors and nurses about your medications, and you have to expect answers.当代医学当代医学英语综合教程英语综合教程 II关注健康关注健康Chapter 10了解自己的用药、了解自己的用药、学会如何用药、学会如何用药、何时用药以及有何时用药以及有什么作用和副作什么作用和副作用，对你极为有用，对你极为有益。益。It is in your best interests to know about your medications, learn how and when to take them, and what the effects and side effects are.
