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1、中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语重点知识归纳一.常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4. Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人作某事5. Be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7. Have sth/nothing to do有时要做/与无关8. Find
2、 it +adj. to do sth.发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11. Its better /best to do sth.最好做某事12. It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on do
3、ing sth.继续做某事15. Feel like doing sth.想要做某事16. Practice doing sth.练习作某事17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth.放弃作某事18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事19. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事20. What about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)21. Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人22. Mind doing sth.介意作某事23. Be u
4、sed for doing sth./ be used to do sth.被用来作某事24. Spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时25. Be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事26. Finish doing sth.作完某时27. Make a contribution to doing sth.在做贡献28. Look forward to doing Sth.29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过30. Be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事31. Keep / stop/ preven
5、t sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有.麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语33.一感二听三使役四看半帮助34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事35. Make /let /have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事36. Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事37. Had better (not) to sth.最好(不)做某事3
6、8. Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事39. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗四、 同(近)义词比较 40. Stop to do sth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事 Stop doing sth.停止正在作的事 Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 41. For
7、get / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事 Forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事 Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework42. used to do sth.过去常常作某事 be used to do sth.被用来作某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smoking. Wood is used to make paper.I am used t
8、o getting up early.43. . So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Nor/Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.i. Its a fine day. So it is.ii. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.44. too+adj. /advto do sth.太而不能 i. so +adj. /adv + that(从句)如此以致 ii. such+（
9、a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此以致 iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.iv. The boy is so young that he cant go to school.v. He is such a young boy that he cant go toschool. vi. The boy is not old to go to school.五、常考知识点45. keep +adj.保持状态keep (sb.)
10、doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.i. Its too late, but he still keeps working. ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.46. make + n.使某人成为a) make + sb. + adj.使某人b) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事c) Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor. i. Books make us ha
11、ppy. ii. He often makes me laugh. iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.47. I dont think that我认为不Eg. I dont think you are right,are you48. Its /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.49. What do you mean by/ What does . mean是什么意思Eg. What
12、do you mean by “computer”/What does “computer”mean50. What do you think of/How do you like 你认为怎么样Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film51. What is/was/will be like .怎么样Eg. What is the weather likeWhat will the life in the future be like52. Its said/ reported that据说/据报道Eg. Its
13、said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.53. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.54. Neithernor既不也不（两者都不） i. either or要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 ii. not onlybut also不但而且 iii.以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. iv. Either he
14、or you go to the park. v. Not only my mother but also my father is ateacher.55.比较级+ than +any other +名词单数比其余任何一个比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.56. When （当的时候） , if （如果） , as soon as（一就） , until （直到才） , unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句
15、要用一般将来时.Eg. I will call you when he comes.i. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will havea picnic.ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to seeyou.iii. He wont go to bed until his parents come back.iv. Unless youwork hard, you wont catchup withothers.六.常用句型间的转换is wrong with./There is something wrong
16、with/Sth. doesnt work/Sth. is broken.57. Its time to do./Its time for sth.58. Lets do sth. shall we59. Why dont you do sth./Why not do sth61. How is the weather/Whats the weather like61. How do you like/What do you think of62. Turn left(right) at the second crossing./Take the second turning on theri
17、ght/left.63. Sth. cost(s) sb. money./Sb pay(s) money for sth./Sb spend(s) money buying/onsth.64. Can you tell me the to/Which is the way to/Can you tell me how to get to65. look after well/takegood care of.; have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fundoing;give sb a call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone
18、call; all by oneself/alone;miss/notcatch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb tocome;be good at/do well in;hear from/get(receive,have) a letter from;66.after(when)/notuntil66. like.better than./prefer to do.67. when .years old/.at the age of68. sothat sb cant /coul
19、dnt/toofor sb to do/not.enough for sb to do 69.主语+谓语+宾语从句/主语+谓语+疑问词+to do.中考英语必会词组和短语A 开头A bottle of一瓶A glass of一杯A cup of一杯A little一点，少量的A few一些，少数几个A lot很，非常A lot of许多，大量A piece of一片（一张，一块）A bit (of）少量（的） ，一点A pair of一对，一双A moment later片刻之后A place of interest名胜A moment ago刚才All day一整天，一天到晚All righ
20、t好，行，不错All the same仍然，还是All the time一直，始终，总是All the year round一年到头All by oneself独立，单独All kinds of各种各样的All over遍及After a while过了一会儿Again and again再三地，一再地，反复地Ask for请求，询问As.as与.一样As soon as一.就.As usual像平常一样As if好像As long as长达,只要As soon as possible因可能早地,尽快As well也,又,同样地At home在家At school在学校At work在工作At
21、 night在夜里At first起初At the end of在.结尾，到.尽头At the same time 同时At times有时,偶尔At once立刻,马上At midnight在半夜At the head of在.的前头At the moment此刻At last终于,最后At least 至少,起码At sea 在大海上At the age of 在.岁时At the beginning of 起初,开始B 开头Be full of 充满.Be good at 在.方面(学得,做得)Be later for迟到Be able to 能,会Be afraid of 害怕Be a
22、mazed at 对.感到惊讶Be busy doing 忙于.Be excited about 对.感到兴奋Be filled with 用.充满Be made of 由.组成,由.构成(物理变化)Be made in 在.生产或制造Be pleased with对.感到满意Be proud of 以.而自豪Be used to 用于Be born 出生于Be angry with 对(某人)发脾气Be awake 醒着的Be famous for 因.而有名Be fed up with 厌倦Be interest in 对.感兴趣Be/get lost 迷失(道路)Before long
23、不久Beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起Both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物)By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船By the way 顺便说,顺便问一下By the time 到.的时候C 开头Come in 进来,进入Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快Come out 出来,开花,发芽Come over 过来,顺便来Catch up with 赶上Come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉Come down 下来,落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到,提出Clean up 清除,收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去C
24、ut down 砍倒D 开头Do one's homework 做作业Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读Do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力Do well in 在.方面干得好Drop off 放下(某物), 下车E 开头Each other 互相Either . Or. 或者.或者.Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直F 开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From .to .从.到.Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从.落下Field top 野外旅游F
25、all asleep 睡觉,入睡Fall off (从.)掉下Find out 找出,查出First of all 首先,第一G 开头Get up 起床Get down 下来,落下Get to 到达Ger married结婚Get together 相聚Get back取回Get off 下来,从.下来Get on well with 与.相处融洽Get .back 退还.送回去Give .a hand给予Give a concert开音乐会Give name =first name 名字Give birth to 生(孩子)Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go shopping (去
26、)买东西Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (something)继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼Go hiking 去徒步旅行Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出,到外面Go over 过一遍,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着.一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow up 长大,成长H 开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下,就座Have supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast
27、 吃早餐Have a (good ) rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不,必须Have a cold (患)感冒Have a cough (患)咳嗽Have a haeadache (患)头痛Hace a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试,努力Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说,收到.的来信Here and there 到处,处处Help . With.帮助(某人)做(某事)Help yourself to 自取,随便吃How much 多少How long 多长,多久Hold on (口语)等一
28、等;(打电话时)不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better (do ) 最好(做)I 开头In English 用英语In the day 在白天In a hurry 匆忙地In front of 在.前面In the open air 在户外,在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方,正对面In the end 最后In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法J 开头Just now 刚才,不久以前Just
29、then 正在那时K 开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等)Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L 开头Later on 后来,稍后Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from .向.学习Less than 不到,少于Leave from . 向.学习Less than 不到,少于Leave . Behind 把.遗留在(留下)Listen to 听Live on靠吃. 生存,以. 为主食Look for 寻找Look out留神;注意Look over (
30、仔细)检查Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅Lots of 许许多多的M 开头Make friends with 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make anoise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸Make one's way to 往.走去Make room for 给.腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保:确认;查明Make up one's mind 下决心More than 多于; .以
31、上;比.更More and more 越来越More or less 多少有点;或多或少N 开头Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱Next to 相邻;靠近Neither .nor . 既不.也不.Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not . At all 一点也不Not as/so.as与.不一样Not only .but also. 不仅.而且.O 开头Of course 当然On duty 值日On foot 步行On the left /right side 在左边/右边On time 准时On one's way to 在.途中On watch
32、 值班;守望On display 陈列;展览On the earth 在地球上On show 展出One day 有一天,某一天Open up 开设;开业;开放P 开头Pass on 传递;转移到.Pay for (something) 付钱;支付Pick up 拾起,捡起Play the piano 弹钢琴Point at 指示;指向Point to 指向Prefer .to. 宁愿.;而不喜欢.Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)Put away 把.收起来Put off 推迟,推延Put up 挂起,举起Q 开头quarrel with (和某人)争吵R 开头Rather tha
33、n 宁可;是.而不是.Regard.as. 把.当作.看作Right now 立刻;马上Ring up 打电话Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走Rush out 冲出去S 开头Say goodbye to 告别;告辞Set off 出发;动身;启程Set off 出发;动身;启程Set one's mind to do 一心想做.Send up 发射;把.往上送Sit down 把.关上So far 到目前为止So that 以便,以至Speak highly of 称赞Sooner orlater 迟到Stand in line 站(在)队里Starting line 起跑线Sto
34、p .from .阻止.做.T 开头Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞Take one's time 不急,慢慢干Take out 取出Take an active part in 积极参加Take care of 照顾;照料;照看Take exercise 做运动Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务Take turns 轮流Talk about 谈话,交流Take with 和.交流Teach onesdlf 自学The day after tomorrow 后天The day before yesterday 前天The same as.和.
35、相同The more ,the better越多越好Thanks to 由于,幸亏Think about 考虑Think of 想起Throw about 乱丢;抛撒Too.to.太.而不能.Trip over (被.)绊倒Try on试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等)Try out 试验,尝试Turn on 打开Turn off 关Turn down 关小,调低Turn . over把.翻过来U 开头Up and down上上下下,来来往往Used to 过去常常V 开头Very much 很非常W 开头Watch TV 看电视Wake up 醒来Wait for 等候Waiting ro
36、om (医院的)候诊室Wear out 把.穿旧;磨坏Well done 做得好Work out 算出,制定出Write down 写下;记下A waste of time 浪费(白费)时间中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ） to do sth sb to do sths (not ) do sth to do sth sb to do sth to do sth sb (not ) to do sth to do sth sb (not ) to do sth sb do sths time (for sb) to do sth sb (to ) do
37、sth do sth sb do sth (not ) to do sth it +adj + to do sth to do sth (not ) to do sth ones best to do sths +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth to do sth a good place to do sth takes sb +some time + to do sth sb to do sth sb to do sth to do sth to be +时间 able to do sth sth to do to do sth sb /sth to do sth3
38、2.疑问词+ to do sth sth to do sth sth to do sth sb to sth to do sth good time to do sth best time to do sth best way to do sth the first / last one to do sth like to do sth excited /surprised to do sth useful to do sth allowed to do sth sb to do sths better to do sths best to do sth care (not) to do st
39、h sb do sth not do sth enough time to do sth to do sth enough to do sth sb to do sth to sth to do sth happy/glad/pleased to do sth it +adj + to do sth careful to do sth afraid to do sths our duty to do sth to do stht afford to do sth a decision to do sth an opportunity to do sth for sb to do sth do
40、sth rather than do sth rather do sth than do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth to be doing sth to do sth not to do sth to do sth raher than do sth willing to do sth +时间/ 钱 + to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth order (not ) to do sth certain to do sth sure to do sth plans to do sth out
41、of their way to do sth sb to do sths ones job to do sths ones turn to do sth sb to do sth /Would you please (not) do sth supposed to do sth sb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ） doing sth doing sth fun doing sth interested in doing sth for doing sth at sb doing sth sb doing sth sb from doing sth + v-ing th
42、e (some )+v-ingHow doing sth doing sth sb doing sth sb doing sth (ones ) doing stht stand doing sth about doing sth (in)doing sth doing sth busy doing sth doing sth sb from doing sth sb doing sth good at doing sth doing sth be +名词+doing sth a living by doing sth a difficult time doing sth like doing
43、 sth doing sth sb doing sth doing sth up doing sth a survey about doing sth afraid of doing sth used to doing sth terrified of doing sth up doing sth of doing sth nothing against doing sth serious about doing sth a chance of doing sth when /while +doing sth doing sth a lot of experience doing sth do
44、ing sth doing sth of / about doing sth doing sth off doing sth used for doing sth =be used to do sth doing sth to doing sth doing sth comfortable doing stht stop/help doing sth forward to doing sth against doing sth trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth doing sth busy doing sth worth doing sth初
45、中英语常用词组归纳一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由 be 构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被复盖 6)be ready for为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in对感到举 9)be born出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid
46、of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)b
47、e in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down 下来3)come
48、 in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up上来Come up with 忍受 容忍8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do mor
49、ning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告2
50、9)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)
51、go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)h
52、ave a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have
53、breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have
54、a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fi
55、sh/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a
56、 mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/
57、well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立
58、榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
59、130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回 135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音
60、机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive
61、 at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to
62、过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb. ab
63、out sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论17)think about考虑18)worry about担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟读22)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold o
64、f抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of在岁时42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a sm
65、ile面带笑容50)with ones own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65
66、)in fact事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on ones
67、way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy使高兴的是90)to ones surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of
68、 (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯在另一边8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (g
69、reat) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Childrens Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来
