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1、.轨道专业术语中英文对照表轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称一、道岔一、道岔道岔和穿插单开道岔对称道岔三开道岔菱形穿插交分道岔复式交分道岔单式交分道岔单渡线渡线穿插渡线套线套线道岔左开道岔右开道岔高速道岔提速道岔普速道岔二、转辙器二、转辙器可弯式尖轨转辙器间隔铁式尖轨转辙器转辙角四、辙叉四、辙叉高锰钢整铸辙叉钢轨组合辙叉可动心轨辙叉钝角辙叉锐角辙叉曲线辙叉辙叉角辙叉号数辙叉心轨理论尖端辙叉趾端辙叉跟端turnoutturnoutturnout and crossingssimple turnoutbilateral turnoutsymmetricaldoubleturnout/tandem t
2、urnoutdiamond crossingslip switchdouble slip switchsingle slip switchSingle crossoverCrossoverscissors crossoveroverlapping of linesmi*ed gauge turnoutleft hand turnoutrighthand turnouthigh-speed turnoutspeed-up turnoutconventional turnoutSwitchSwitchfle*ible switchloose heel switchswitch angleFrogF
3、rogsolid manganese steel frogbolted rigid frogmovable-point frogobtuse frogend frogcurved frogfrog anglefrog numbertheoretical point of switch railtoe end of frogheel end of frog1英 文 对 照turnout/three-throw三、三、 导曲线导曲线 连接局部 lead curvelead curve.辙叉趾长辙叉跟长辙叉趾宽辙叉跟宽辙叉咽喉五、轨件五、轨件根本轨直根本轨曲根本轨尖轨直线尖轨曲线尖轨护轨翼轨心轨异形
4、轨矮形轨特种断面钢轨长心轨短心轨导轨淬火轨绝缘轨可动心轨无缝钢轨轨缝钢轨接头绝缘接头胶结接头焊接接头冻接接头异形接头六、板件六、板件轨撑垫板接头平垫板辙跟垫板支距扣板垫板七、轨枕七、轨枕木枕toe length of frogheel length of frogtoe length of frogheel length of frogthroat of frogRailRailstock railstraight stock railcurved stock railswitch railstraight switch railcurved switch railguard rail，che
5、ck railwing railpoint rail，nose railpromise railflat-web-section railspecial section raillong point railshort point railguide rail/closure railquenched railinsulated railswing nose railcontinuous welded rail CWRjoint gaprail jointinsulated jointglued jointwelded jointfrozen jointpromise jointPlatePl
6、atetie plate of rail bracejoint flat tie plateswitch heel tie plateoffset fastening platetie plateSleeperSleeperwooden sleeper1.混凝土枕岔枕八、零部件八、零部件工件易损件备件扣件弹条弹性扣件尖轨补强板轨撑支撑块支座条低紧扣件道钉间隔铁限位器滑床板鱼尾板道岔拉杆道岔连杆钢轨伸缩调节器导电销调整楔辙跟轨撑辙跟外轨撑双头螺柱轨距块调整片长方头螺栓接头夹板接头螺栓螺纹道钉轨撑补强板顶铁调整片绝缘垫片九、术语九、术语concrete sleeperswitch sleeperp
7、onentsponentsworkpiecewear partsspare partsrail fasteningsClipelastic rail fasteningsreinforcing barrail bracesupport blockbearer straplow restrain fasteningtrack spikefillerposition-limited deviceslide plateFishplateswitch rod，stretcher barconnecting bar，following stretcher bare*pansion jointconduc
8、tive pinadjusting wedgerail brace inside of switch heelrail brace outside of switch heeldouble head boltgauge blockadjustment shimrectangle head boltfish plate， joint barfish bolt， tract boltscrew spikerail bracereinforcingbarIron/stud/Distance blockadjustable shiminsulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一
9、般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。TermsTerms1.道岔全长前长后长道岔中心道岔号数道岔始端道岔终端道岔主线道岔侧线道岔基线道岔轨排尖轨理论尖端尖轨尖端尖轨尖端降低值尖轨跟端尖轨长度尖轨 尖端前根本轨 长度动程查照间隔护背距离有害空间冲击角轮缘槽整体道床标准轨距铁路复曲线缓和曲线轨距加宽曲线超高轨底坡钢轨工作边轨距过渡段轮背距藏尖深度十、工艺十、工艺调直顶弯钻孔冷膨定长锯切total length of turnout/overall lengthFront lengthRear lengthcentre of turnoutturnout numberbeginning of tu
10、rnoutend of turnoutmain line of turnoutbranch line of turnoutreference line of turnoutSwitch paneltheoretical point of switch railactual point of switch railswitch point reliefheelof switch raillength of switch raillength of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch railthrow of switchguard check g
11、augeguard face gaugegap in the frogangle of impactFlangewaysolid bedstandard gauge railwaypound curvetransition curvegauge wideningcant，superelevationcant of railgage line/working surface of railGaugeTransition areaWheel back-to-backPoint retractionProcessesProcessesstraightenbenddrillcold e*pansion
12、cutting to length1.焊接退火正火淬火精调矫正定位调平倒棱压标识涂装组装打磨镦粗十一、设备十一、设备龙门铣床锻压机闪光对焊机电焊机数控钻床车床圆锯床顶弯机加热炉砂轮机天车叉车剪板机刀具喷丸机冷却塔弯曲试验机缓冲器空气除尘器上料台卸料台液压牛头刨床立式加工中心钢轨移动系统中频感应加热器中频淬火机床weldAnnealni:lnormalizingquenchfinal adjustmentadjustpositionlevelingchamferfit identificationcoatassemblygrindingclench/upsettingEquipmentEquip
13、mentGantry Milling MachineForge PressFlash Butt WelderElectric WelderC Drilling MachinelatheCircular Sawing MachineBending MachineHeat OvenRotary SanderOverhead CraneForkliftSheet ShearsCutting Toolsshot blasterCooling Towerbend testerbuffer stopsair cleanerinput magazineOutput magazineHydraulic Bul
14、lnose PlaneVertical Machining Center (VMC)Rail Transfer System (RTS)Medium Frequency Induction HeaterMedium Frequency Quenching Machine1.十二、机械术语十二、机械术语轴联轴器链轮轴横梁盘定距环线架管子导向键定距盘棘爪定位销车架辊轮耐磨板固定螺钉套筒驱动弹性挡圈胀紧套衬套碟形弹簧球面垫圈锥面垫圈六角螺母垫片锚固螺栓滚子链链卡锚匣角钢扁钢平齿轮电机罩夹紧套筒O 型密封圈双唇式密封环润滑注油嘴托架球形夹紧螺钉调整垫Shaftcouplingchain wheelA*
15、isCrossbeamDiscdistance-ringthread rackPipefeather keydistance disctransport fingerdowel pinCarriageRollerwear plateset screwSleeveDriverCirclipBushingplate springball discconical sockethe*agon nutSpaceranchor rackroller chainconnection elementHVU-anchor cartridgeAngleflat steelflat gear motorCoverc
16、lamping sleeveO-ringdouble lip seallubricating nippleBracketball clamping screwtuning plate1装配板assembly plate.十字沉头螺钉连杆滚轮轴承销气压缸(长)螺栓转节法兰连接头孔接近开关电磁阀仟座连接器六角头螺钉电缆滑车终端夹紧螺钉镀锌钢丝绳绳夹吊环螺母空心管消音器照明密封塑料管软管深槽滚珠轴承单向流量控制阀六角螺丝链条专用支撑架减速器支撑座轴承座球面滚柱轴承机械手法兰拉杆基准点液压机组整流器泥浆灌浆接线盒控制面板电磁卡盘T 型槽countersunk screwLevercam rollerP
17、inpneumatic-cylinder(stay)boltswivel flangerod eyepro*imity sensorsolenoid valvesocket connectorhe*agon head screwcable vehicleterminal clampstretching screwzinc coated wire ropewire rope clipeye nuthollow sectionSilencerilluminating sealplastic tubingHosedeep groove ball bearingone-way flow control
18、 valvehe*agon socket head cap screwCT-profile for roller chaintorque converter bearingplummer block for roller bearingspherical roller bearingManipulatorFlangeTri-rodDatumHydraulic aggregateRectifier groupSlurryGroutingTerminal bo*control panelmagneticchucksT-slot1电磁线圈solenoid coil.千斤顶管廊/管子坑通道拉线杆/撑杆
19、镶边线性传感器端子电线卡钉操纵杆热缩管钳子电缆槽电缆架管件/配件砂轮预埋件补整器滑锁歧管泵组扁销阀块吊装网十字螺丝刀一字螺丝刀转矩扳手塞尺梅花双头扳手开口扳手锤盒十三、量具十三、量具百分表兆欧表十四、道岔铺设十四、道岔铺设道碴囊道碴十五、道岔试验十五、道岔试验型式试验抽样试验例行试验JackGallerystay rodedge bindinglinear transducerTerminalcable clipcontrol armheat shrink tubetongcable traycable rackfittingabrasive wheelprefillerpensatorsli
20、de lockmanifoldpump unitgibvalvehoisting gridcross point screwdriverstraight screwdrivertorque wrenchfeeler gaugering spanneropen spannerhammer cartridgedial indicatorMeg-ohmmeterBallast sackballastType testSampling testRoutine test1全站仪full station.定期实验震动实验疲劳试验电阻试验热循环试验无线电干扰试验电晕试验热度锌试验抗弯试验理化试验机加工余量氧
21、化皮压型超差缩进切边模具模具中文名称铁道部中国铁道科学研究院中国铁道建筑中国铁道工程Regular testVibration testFatigue testResistance testHeat cycle testRadio interference testCorona testHot galvanizing testBending resistance testPhysical and chemical testMachining allowanceScaleForgee*ceed toleranceUndersizetrimming toolDie英 文 对 照Ministry o
22、f Railways (MOR)China Academy of Railway Sciences 铁科院ChinaRailwaySignal&municationCorporation(CRSC)China Railway 11th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.China Railway Track Systems Group CorporationLimited(CRTS)China Railway Turnout Bridge INC. (CRBBI)China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd.(CRSBG)Chines
23、e New Turnout Technologies Co., Ltd. (TT)十六、十六、 5000T5000T 专有词汇专有词汇中国铁路通信信号集团公司中铁十一局集团中铁轨道系统集团中铁宝桥股份中铁山桥集团新铁德奥道岔Centrifugal acceleration离心加速度Centripetal acceleration向心加速度tilting train摆式列车singularity/singular point奇点rail web轨腰guard check gauge查照间隙grip holding resistance防滑阻力The minimum resistance to r
24、ail longitudinal slip in the fasteningsystem 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力1.Resistance to repeated loading重复负荷阻力rail ends unevenness in line or surface错牙接头Nominal track gauge公称轨距Spring washer弹簧垫圈Throw of switch尖轨动程Coolant冷冻剂 冷却液High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉Wrench扳手Caliper卡尺Theoretical l
25、ead distance of the turnout道岔理论导程Acorn nut盖形螺母Cotter pin开口销Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamondcrossings will be made of the number of plete turnouts and diamond crossingssupplied to the clients depot and accepted by the client.道岔、 渡线、 穿插渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。1
