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1、AbstractWHAT IS A RESEARCH ABSTRACT?An abstract is a brief (usually 250 words), one-paragraph summary of your research project. Ideally, your abstract should explain WHAT research you did, WHY you did it, HOW you did it, WHAT results you obtained, WHAT your results mean, and WHY your results are sig
2、nificant. Specifically, your abstract should contain:The Structure of the Abstract:Purpose of study research target the research approaches result of study conclusionSentence Structures of an Abstract1. Our research suggests that2. This paper (article) argues that 3. The present paper studies/ analy
3、zes/ explores that4. The results of the study / experiment show(s) that/ It is shown from the results5. These data indicate that 6. It argues that / It is suggested that/ It is concluded that7. We anticipate/ propose/ show that8. The author argues that 9. It has been proposed that 10. This paper set
4、s out to explore Presentation Structurev IntroductionThe topic of my research is about OutlineIve divided my talk into Part ILets start with Part IIThat brings me to Part III, IV etc.Lets go on to SummaryTo Sum Up ConclusionIn conclusion QuestionsIf you have any questions, please I. Beginning the sp
5、eech Opening remarks:Mr. Chairman, thank you for your introduction.First of all , Id like to start by thanking our hosts forI owe a great debt of gratitude to Forms of address:Ladies and gentleman, Respected Honorary President Dr. Distinguished colleagues / guests/ members of the conference 2. Topic
6、:I would like to concentrate on the problem I shall devote my talk to / I want to confine my talk to / my topic today will deal with / In todays talk, Ill restrict myself to In my presentation this morning, Ill limit myself to three major points.Now, I would like to address myself to the most import
7、ant aspect of this problem.3. Outline:My talk today consists of two parts. One is and the other is Ive divided my presentation into four parts.I shall first talk about and then touch on and finally discuss The subject can be looked at under the following headings: I would like to divide my talk into
8、 three parts. The first part deals with the second part concerns My presentation will be given in four parts. The first part deals with The second part relates to The third part concerns and the last part discusses II. Developing the speech textvAnnouncing the beginning of the textTo begin with, I w
9、ould like to talk about a principle.I think it would be best to start out by looking at the slide.The first thing that I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms which Ill use in my presentation. Shifting to the next main pointWell, lets move on to the next point.We will now come to t
10、he second problem.Turning to the next question, I will talk about As the second topic, I shall stop here (So much for / Now lets move away from and switch over to the next part. / Thats all for and now we can go on to ). Now lets turn our attention to Next, I would like to turn to a more difficult p
11、roblem. The next point I would like to talk about is That brings me to my second point.Im glad that we can now leave this rather boring mathematic formula and go into a more attractive Resuming the topicLets come back to what I said in the first part of my speech.Getting back to the subject of we ca
12、n find that Now, to get back to/ I want to return to the first part of my presentation.This brings me back to the question of At this point I would like to refer again to the question of Referring again to the first question, I think vReferring to the coming pointIll deal it later. / Ill touch upon
13、that point in a moment.I shall tell you about in detail shortly.III Ending the speechvSignaling the endvSummarizingvConcludingvClosingvInviting questionsSignaling the endLets look at what I have talked about.Well, that brings me back to the end of my presentationBefore I stop / finish, let me just s
14、ay To close my speech, Ill SummarizingLet me just run over the key points again.Ill briefly summarize the main issue.To sum up /Briefly/ In summary/ Now Id like to summarize my talk/ To summarize, I have talked three aspects of Finally, as a summary statement, I would like to sum up the major points
15、 I have made.vConcludingMy conclusion is that / Let me conclude my talk with / Allow me to conclude by / In conclusion I would like to point out the following vClosingThank you for your listening/ attention / time / patience / cooperation/ warmth /enthusiasm vInviting questionsNow, lets open to/ welcome questions.Now, Id like to / Im ready to / Id be glad to answer questions, if you have any.Are there any questions?Any questions?
