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1、The elements of a paragraph1. When writing paragraphs, what should we include?2. When were reading articles, can you find the topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentence?3. What are they and how to use them? I would like to move to Shenzhen if I have been living in the same place for a
2、 long time. Because Shenzhen is a young city, which has grown from a small fishing village, and is still developing quickly. With its fast development, Shenzhen needs Have a try.Topic sentenceSupporting sentencesyoung people, especially those who have a good education, to work in the many new panies
3、 and businesses there. Therefore, I think it is a suitable place for young people like me to live and work. It will be easier for me to find a job there, and I will have more choices to do what I want to do. So I want to move to Shenzhen.Concluding sentence1. What is the topic sentence?The elements
4、of a paragraph: Topic sentenceTopic sentence is the sentence that clearly states what information the paragraph will give. It expresses the point of paragraph.Not all paragraphs have a topic sentence. This is sometimes the case when, for example, a paragraph is continuing a topic introduced in the p
5、revious paragraph, which contains a topic sentence. 2. Where does the topic sentence usually locate in a paragraph? The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph. However, in the first paragraph of an essay, a story or an article, the topic sentence may follow a hook.3. What does t
6、he word hook mean? Hook here means an interesting fact, a question or a quotation which used to grab the attention of readers.Luo Ping found these paragraphs in his English textbook. Help him choose the best topic sentence to add to each paragraph. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 1. _ At fi
7、rst, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. One day, they have turn brown and fall to the ground. Night falls a bit earlier each day. Then, one morning, every thing is covered by a soft blanket of snow. When people go outside, their hands feel cold and numb. Winter has e!a. Autumn passes too q
8、uickly.b. Autumn leaves are beautiful.2. _ If one wishes to bee a scientist, such as a physicist, biologist or chemical engineer, he or she may study physics, botany, biochemistry and mathematics. However, if a student only pays attention only to these subjects, he or she will develop analytical ski
9、lls, but not creative skills. Many jobs require creative skills, and arts students have more creative skills than those who focus on science. To me, this is evidence of the importance of teaching the arts in our schools.a. School should teach maths and science. b. Arts education is a necessary part
10、of school.1. What is supporting sentences?Supporting sentencesThe supporting sentences are often following the topic sentence to help explain or prove it.The sentences in a paragraph should be listed in an order that makes sense.We can use transitions to link each sentences to the previous or follow
11、ing ones. Transitions we can use include for example, for instance, furthermore, first, second, third, on the other hand, however and also.Luo Ping is editing several paragraphs he wrote about moving to a new city. Help him make his writing clearer by adding transitions from the box below.however, b
12、ut, then, finally, at first, soMy dad is a engineer and has recently joined another pany, so we moved to a new city. When my mum first told me that we were moving, I was sad, but I have made some adjustment and learntto love our new bungalow.(1)_, I spent a lot of time watching TV after we moved. I
13、missed my old friends and did not have anyone to spend time with. (2)_, I started school and made some friends. I went bowling with my new friends, and they taught me how to ride a skateboard.At firstThenGoing out with my new friends was helpful, (3)_I still did not feel at home. My mum suggested th
14、at I joined some clubs at school to make friends. I was interested in stars, (4)_ I joined the Young Astronomers Club. At club meetings, we talk about stars and look at them through a telescope. butsoSharing interests with a group of people really helped me, and I started to feel like our new city w
15、as really my home. (5)_, when I read e-mails from my old friends, I still felt very sad. (6)_, Dad found the solution! He told me I could invite two of my old friends to visit during the winter holiday. HoweverFinallyAfter they left, I thought about how much I enjoyed it when I showed them around th
16、e city, including my favourite bakery and the botanical gardens. This made me realize that I really have learnt to love my new city. A paragraph should end with one sentence that repeats the topic in a new way. We can also use the concluding sentence to express a final idea about the topic or to hel
17、p introduce the topic of the next paragraph.Concluding sentences与中文不同，英文段落中的与中文不同，英文段落中的“主题句主题句支支撑句撑句结论句结论句”的结构一般情况下是很明的结构一般情况下是很明确的。而中文段落的主题句可能出现在确的。而中文段落的主题句可能出现在段首、段中或段末。这是中西文的不同段首、段中或段末。这是中西文的不同之处。之处。1. numb adj 2. physicist n.3. biologist n.4. botany n.5. biochemistry n.6. analytical adj.麻木的麻木的
18、物理学家物理学家生物学家生物学家植物学植物学生物化学生物化学分析的分析的7. bungalow n.8. skateboard n.9. telescope n.10. bakery n.11. botanical adj.12. botanical gardens n.平房平房, , 小屋小屋滑板滑板望远镜望远镜面包店面包店植物学的植物学的植物园植物园ConsolidationRead and choose the right topic sentence for each paragraph in each blank. A Although there are many risks as
19、sociated with UV exposure, we can protect ourselves in many ways. B For many years, people around the world thought of the sun as something that darkens our skin and keeps us looking healthy, but all of this is now changing. C The result of UV exposure include both short-term and long-term ones.Para
20、graph 1. _While many people have purposely sought to darken their skin by tanning in the sun, most are now avoiding such sun exposure. This is because we know the dangers of UV exposure and the serious results it may bring along.B_ Short-term results are a tan and sunburn, both of which affect fair-
21、skinned people more than those with darker skin. Long-term results, which are risks for both fair-skinned and darker-skinned people, include early ageing of the skin, developing permanent dark spots on the skin, gradual loss of eye, sight, problems with the immune system and skin cancer.C_ The most
22、obvious way is to limit our exposure to the sun. When we go outside, we should be careful to wear protective clothing, such as hats and tightly-woven clothing, wear sunglasses and use sun block on our skin.A将下列句子按逻辑顺序组合成段落。将下列句子按逻辑顺序组合成段落。a. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can
23、 forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.b. Second, apologize when you are wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.c. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends ca
24、n sometimes seem easy.d. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture（培养）（培养）.e. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.f. Third, see things from your friends point of view.g. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged pers
25、on takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give you friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.h. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.正确的段落顺序是：正确的段落顺序是： e-a-b-g-f-c-h-dFinish the exercises in workbook.
