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1、高三英语总复习（必修一）高三英语总复习（必修一） 来源来源http:/ http:/ 1. adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使心烦；使不安；弄翻；打翻；破坏(计划)2. vt.不理睬；忽视 adj.无知的n忽略；无知3. vt.涉及；关系到n.担心；关注 adj.有关的；担心的 prep.关于upsetupsetignoreignoreignorantignorantignoranceignoranceconcernconcernconcernedconcernedconcerningconcerning. .重点单词重点单词http:/ http:/ 4. adj.松的；松开的vt.松开5.
2、 adj.整个的；完全的 adv.整个地；完全地6. n能力；力量；权力7.adj.积满灰尘的(n.yadj.) 如：sunny，windy，cloudy，snowy，rainy8.vi.安居，定居vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平息 n安顿；定居9. vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历loose loose loosenloosenentireentireentirelyentirelypowerpowerdusty dusty settle settle settlementsettlementsuffersuffer10. n公路；大路n高速公路11. vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；改善 n恢复
3、；痊愈12. vi.不同意；不一致n不一致；意见相反13.adj.感激的；表示谢意的14. vt.不喜欢；厌恶 adj.令人厌烦的15. n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 highwayhighwayfreeway/expresswayfreeway/expresswayrecoverrecoverrecoveryrecoverydisagreedisagreedisagreementdisagreementgrateful grateful dislikedislikedislikeabledislikeabletiptip1. up合计；加起来2. the dog 遛狗3. down 镇定下来
4、；使平静下来4.be about 关心；挂念5.go 经历(困难/痛苦)；遭受6. away 隐匿；藏7.a of 一系列；一连串的；一套8.be about 对很着迷； 对十分狂热addaddwalkwalkcalmcalmconcernedconcernedthroughthroughhidehideseriesseriescrazycrazy. .重点短语重点短语 http:/ http:/ 9.on 故意；有意地10.in to do sth. 为了做某事11. to 根据；按照12. from 遭受；患病13.get/be of 对很厌烦14.get with 与相处；进展15.in
5、 参加；加入 purposepurposeorderorderaccordingaccordingsuffersuffertiredtiredalongalongjoin join .重点句型 1.，but your friend go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是，你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。2. While the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，狗一松被车撞了。本句型为省略的用法cantcantuntiluntil
6、walkingwalking3. I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.；it was the first time in a year and a half that the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚itsitsthatthatIdIdseenseen5. It
7、s no pleasure these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 looking throughlooking through.语篇练习根据课文Annes Best Friend完成下列短文。A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _1_，even your most _2_ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank
8、 treated her diary _3_ her best friend.to topersonalpersonalasasThe German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide_4_from the chase. They didnt dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able to go out for such a long time, Anne mi
9、ssed the beauty of nature so much_5_she grew crazy _6_ everything to do with it. She stayed up_7_eleven thirty one evening _8_ purpose just to see the moonlight. She said： “This is the first time I_9_(see)the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately, the family _10_ (discover) at last and taken awa
10、y from the hiding place.答案1.to2.personal3.as4.away5.that6.about 7.until 8.on 9.have seen 10.were discovered.重点词汇及短语1add v增加，添加；补充说Add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1)要点导航add up sth./add sth.up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加，增添(后多接抽象名词)add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充(说)完成句子(1)如果茶
11、太浓了，加些热水。If the tea is too strong，.(2)把你所有的得分加起来看看是否超过了500。all your marks to see if they more than 500.add some hot wateradd some hot wateradd up toadd up toAdd upAdd up(3)恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather our difficulties.(4)我想要补充(说)一下，我们对这次事故(感到)很抱歉。I that we are very sorry for the accident. adds to a
12、dds towould like to addwould like to add2concern nU关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事；vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1)要点导航be concerned about/for.为担心；关心be concerned with.与有关as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见have no co
13、ncern for.毫不关心concerning.关于用concern的适当形式填空(1) As youth, we should anything around us, not only the things that we are in.(2)The teacher showed great for the wounded boy.(3)As far as I am, I dont agree to that risky plan.(4) Please tell me something this matter.concernconcernconcernedconcernedconcern
14、concernconcernedconcernedconcerningconcerning3point vt.指；对着；瞄准；n.(作测量，数值，记分等单位的)点，分Add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1)要点导航point sth. at/towards sb./sth.用某物瞄准或对着某人/某物point sth. out to sb.向某人指出；使注意某事物point at/to sb./sth.指出某人或某物，或其位置或方向boiling/freezing/melting point沸/冰/熔点off/besi
15、de the point离题to the point切题on the point of doing sth.正要做某事There is no point in doing.做没意义完成句子(1)“就是那个人干的。”她指着我说。“Thats the man who did it，”she said，.(2)抢劫者用枪指着银行职员。The robber the bank clerk.pointing at mepointing at mepointed a gun atpointed a gun at(3)我们正想离开，这时电话响了。We were when the phone rang.(4)2
16、007年世界杯决赛中，德国女子足球队以2分优势赢得世界杯。German women football team won the world cup in the final in 2007.on the point of leavingon the point of leavingby 2 pointsby 2 points4share n一份，份额；v.分担，分享要点导航go shares with sb. (in sth.)和某人平摊(某物)do ones share of work做自己的一份工作share sth. with sb.和某人共同分享/分担某物share (in) sth.
17、 between/among sb.在某人之间分(分配、分担、分摊)某物have a share in.在方面分得一份(有贡献)share the joys and hardships同甘共苦翻译句子(1)我们没有足够的书分给每个人；你们中有些人得合用一本了。We_havent_enough_books_for_everyone，so_some_of_you_have_to_share_one_book.(2)让我和你分摊出租汽车的车费。Let_me_share_the_fare_of_the_taxi_with_you.(3)我讨厌和陌生人共住一个房间。I_hate_sharing_a_ro
18、om_with_a_stranger.5cheat vt. 骗取；欺诈(某人)；vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；n.骗子；欺骗行为Your friend，who doesnt work hard，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(回归课本P1)要点导航cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗某人某物cheat sb.into the belief that.骗某人相信cheat on/at/in.作弊；欺诈；行骗归纳辨析stea
19、l，rob，cheat(1)steal偷steal sth. from sb./some place从某人/地偷某物Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人偷了我抽屉里的钱。(2)rob抢rob sb./some place of sth.抢某人/地的某物I was robbed of my money.我的钱被抢走了。(3)cheat骗cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗某人的某物完成句子(1)他打牌老是作弊，所以我从来不和他打牌。He always cards，so I never play with him.(2)他骗取了
20、这个孩子对他的信任。He cheated the child him.(3)一个人骗了我100美元。A man me 100.(4)不要让这些数字把你给骗了。Dont let yourself these figures.cheats atcheats atinto believinginto believingcheatedcheatedout ofout ofbe cheated bybe cheated by6calm vt.使(平)镇静；vi.平(镇)静下来；adj.(心境)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的；(时代)和平安宁的You will ignore the bell and g
21、o somewhere quiet to clam your friend down.(回归课本P1)归纳辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)无运动的。用calm, quiet, silent, still的适当形式填空(1) Please keep while I was examining your eyes.(2)She is a shy girl a
22、nd always keeps in class.(3)The hero kept in time of danger.(4)Please keep when youre listening to the lecture.stillstillquietquietcalmcalmsilentsilent7go through经历；遭受；审查；完成(艰难的事)；通过.，or would not understand what you are going through？(回归课本P2)翻译句子(1) His father went through many dangers during the w
23、ar.在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。(2) They would go through fire and water to serve the people.为人民服务，他们情愿赴汤蹈火。.经典句型1She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月才被发现。要点导航before引出时间状语从句时，常可译为“以后才，还没就，还没来得及就”或“不等就”等。此时，从句中可用情态动词can或could。常见句型：(1)It wastwo year
24、sbefore.过了两年就(2)It will be two yearsbefore.再过两年才It will be two years before the tunnel is completed.再过两年这条隧道才能完工。(3)It wont be long before.不久就It wont be long before the new ban against smoking in public places is put into effect.不久新的戒烟令在公众场合就会付诸实施。翻译句子(1)这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。It_may_be_many_years_before
25、_the_situation_improves.(2)过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。It_was_some_time_before_I_realized_the_truth.(3)我作的决定都是经过再三考虑的。Before_I_made_a_decision,I_thought_carefully_about_it.(4)那是很早以前的事了。That_had_happened_long_before.2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy ab
26、out everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。要点导航此句中的Its.thatclause是强调句型。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调的成分that/who其他成分。用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.作宾语时可用who，也可用that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语的人称与数保持一致。(2)特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底、究竟”等语气
27、时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who该句的其余部分”，that，who后只能使用陈述语序。在强调“not.until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“Itis/wasnot until被强调部分that该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。(3)强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整且在上下文中表达的意思合情合理，则是强调句，否则不是。(4)英语中常用助动词do，does或d
28、id强调谓语。翻译句子(1)是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。It_is_I_that/who_am_going_for_a_holiday_with_Mary.(2)我们什么时候开会？When_is_it_that_we_will_have_a_meeting?(3)直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_dark_glasses_that_I_realized_he_was_a_famous_film_star.(4)他是在镇上被养大的。(强调句)这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)It_was_in_the_town_that_he_
29、was_brought_up.It_was_this_town_where/in_which_he_was_brought_up.(5)他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。He_did_go_to_the_airport_yesterday,but_he_didnt_find_you.3Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。要点导航happen to sb.某人发生了什么事或发生了什么情况hap
30、pen to do碰巧，恰好，此时当happen后的不定式表示的动作正在进行或已经完成时，要用不定式的进行时或完成时。There happened to be.碰巧某事It happens/happened that-clauseSb.happens to do.时碰巧Sth. happens/happened(无被动语态)某事发生了happen to do用在疑问句和条件句中，表示委婉的语气。句型转换(1) Is there anything wrong with him?anything him?(2)It happened that someone in the office notic
31、ed him.Someone him.(3)Youd better wait and see whats going on.Youd better wait and see.HasHashappened tohappened tohappened to noticehappened to noticewhat happenswhat happens4 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year a
32、nd a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚“It/This is/was the first/last/.time that.”意为“是某人第次”如果谓语动词是is，that后的谓语动词要用现在完成式；如果是was，that后的谓语动词要用过去完成式形式。要点导航用所给动词的适当时态填空(1)This is the first time I (hear) her sing.(2)It (be) the last time he had been out wit
33、h her alone.(3)It is the third time she (ring) you in a week.have heardhave heardwaswashas runghas rung.话题美文诵读On Making Friends论交友What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is an advisor who gives us valuable advice when we are at a loss. He is also a
34、supporter who comes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.An old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish the same ideas and feeling with us. The more friends we have, the easier and more meaningful our lif
35、e will be. If, on the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we will find life meaningless.Nevertheless, we should be careful in choosing friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as we expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some frie
36、nds, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those who are honest, modest and dependable.【语言亮点】(1)at a loss不知所措；(2)in the company of 与某人一道；(3)cherish the same idea 怀有同样的看法；(4)not as good as we expect him to be没有我们预计的好；(5
37、)be cautious谨慎【文章结构】什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友时应该注意些什么？(1)He is an advisor who gives us valuable advice when we are at a loss.(2)In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.(3)The more friends we have, the easier and more meaningful our life will be.(4)Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite.
