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1、Doing, done ,having done,having been done, being done, to do(6)WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary=while_(walk)along the street,I met Mary.=_(walk) along the street,I met Mary.walkingwalking连词+从句，主句 =动词作状语，主句=连词+动词作状语，主句 If you work hard, you will succeed.=_(work)hard,you will succeed.=If_(work)
2、hard,you will succeed.workingworkingBecause he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. =_(catch)in a heavy rain, he was all wet.=Because_(catch)in a heavy rain,he was all wet.caughtcaughtIf we are compared with you, we still have a long way to go.=_(compare) with you, we still have a long way to
3、 go.=If _(compare) with you, we still have a long way to paredcompared1._thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining=动词作状语，主句=连词+动词作状语，主句连词+从句，主句1Herhusbanddiedin1942,_(leave)herwithfivechildren.leaving2._upathisfather,heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim.A.Ha
4、vinglookedB.LookingC.TolookD.Look动词作状语（动词2），主句（ +动词1）主语1常见句型_+其他，主句(主语1+动词1)_+其他，主句(主语1+动词1)(while,if) _+其他，主句(主语1+动词1)doingdoneDoing/done判断正误1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.2.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.seeingpointingII.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.
5、_(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2._(give)time,hellmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3._(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.seenGivenLooking4._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time.5. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students.6.Ev
6、en if_(invite), I will not take part in the party.Givenfollowedinvited高考链接高考链接1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.(天天津津2007)A.tolet B.lettingC.letD.havingletWhilewatchingtelevision,_.(2005全国卷全国卷III)A.thedoorbellrangB.B.thedoorbellringsC.weheard
7、thedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings分词的时态Hearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome. 1）一般式表示与主语动词一般式表示与主语动词同时同时发生。发生。 2)完成时表示完成时表示先于先于主语动词发生。主语动词发生。练习_(work) all day, I went to bed early._(read) the letter, she got very excited.Having workedHaving read5._inthequeuefor
8、halfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(北京北京2004)A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited否定形式现在分词的否定形式Not doingEg.Not knowing what to do next, the young girl looked very worried. 完成式的否定形式Not having doneEg,Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a
9、 lot.7. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not receivedC练习_(Not get) an answer, I decided to write another letter.Not having got6._theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.NopassingB.HavingpassedC.NotpassingD.Nothavingpassed7._intoman
10、ylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated 独立主格. As the night fell, we put up for the night in a nearby hotel.夜幕降临，我们在附近一家旅馆投宿。=falling, we put up for the night in a nearby hotel.x主语2+动词2（动词作状语），主语1+动词1The night falling,
11、 we put up for the night in a nearby hotel.whenthebellring,weallstoppedtalking.=_,weallstoppedtalking.Iftheweatherpermits,wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow.=_, wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow.The bell ringingThe weather permitting1.TheNight_(comeon),theystartedforhome.2.Time_(permit),wearegoingtoclimbthemountai
12、ntomorrow.3.Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher,theirchildren_(play)outside.4.It(rain),Iingpermittingplayingraining2.Thecave_verydark,helitsomecandles_light.A.was;givenB.B.was;togiveC.C.being;givenD.D.being;togive3.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,_tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.B.twoofthe
13、msentC.C.twoofwhomaresentD.D.twoofthemsending1._thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining2.“Wecantgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked3.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lacking
14、ofC.lackingD.lackedin4._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose5.If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven6._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted
15、7.Thebell_theendoftheperiodrang,_ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted8._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited9._in1636,Harvardisoneofthem
16、ostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding10._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared11._time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given12._inawhiteuniform,he
17、looksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed13.Theboyhadtoexplaintohisparentswhathadbeengoingonthatday,_.A.includedallthedetailsB.allthedetailsincludingC.allthedetailswereincludedD.allthedetailsincluded14._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Ha
18、vingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered15.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited16.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted17.-Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?-Thejob_,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.doneB.didB.C.wasdoneD.tobedone
