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1、 Unit5 First Aid for BurnsWhat is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.What has happened?a snake bite 3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still.4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液毒液).5. Apply a tournique
2、t (止血带止血带)6. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands.1. Move the victim.2. Call medical help.7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite.XXXWhat has happened?bleedingPut a bandage on the wound.Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.What has happened?a sprained ankle2. Put a firm b
3、andage around the foot and ankle.3. Have the victim sit down and elevate (抬高抬高)the foot.4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀肿胀)1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling.XWhat has happened?choking1. If the person can cough, dont do anything. 2. If he/she cant cough and is turni
4、ng blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.3. If you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice.XWhat has happened?a broken arm2. Move the broken bone if possible.3. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带吊腕带).4. Get medical help immediately.X1. Take the
5、 patient back home or to the doctors.XWhat has happened?a bloody nose1. Get the person to sit down.2. Tilt (倾斜倾斜) his /her head backward slightly.3. Gently pinch(捏捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge (鼻梁鼻梁).1.aid 帮助帮助,援助援助,赞助赞助 first aid 急救急救Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find
6、 the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the money. He aided me with money. come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人援助某人with the aid of 在在 的帮助下的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2. fall ill 生病生病 属短暂性动词属短暂性动词, 不与不与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态指生病的状态,是持续性行为是持续性行为,
7、可与可与 for + 时间段连用时间段连用fall 用作连系动词用作连系动词,后常接形容词后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着睡着fall silent 沉默不语沉默不语His wife suddenly _last week.He _ for a week.fell illhas been ill3. wound ,hurt, injure,这三个词都表示这三个词都表示“受伤、伤受伤、伤害害”。而而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。 hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。象
8、的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。特指战斗的刀枪伤。The bullet the policeman in the left arm.How many people were in the accident?His words her feelings badly.The soldier was in the arm.Nothing more than a bad tooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurts1.Scientist havent discovered an effec
9、tive 2. for cancer.3.2. He has recovered after a long .4.3. He himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat.5.4. The earthquake caused great .6.5. Her eyes were red and with weeping.7.6. The child his fingers while playing with a match.8.7. He an orange to get the juice out.9.8. Luckily, he esca
10、ped from the accident without .10.9. The UN gives money or to needy countries.11.10.The surgeon put a on his injured head.treatmentillnesschokeddamageswollenburntsqueezedinjuryaidbandageWhat has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have?What kind of first aid would you perform? Task One Fa
11、st readingRead the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea.1.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ?2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?1.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?It is about
12、and the information is organizedaccording to for burns.2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?It can be divided into 5 parts.1.The purpose of skin2.How we can get burns/ causes of burns3.The three types of burns4.The symptoms/ characteristics of burns.5. What to do if someone
13、gets burn/ first aid treatmentfirst aid for burnscauses, types, characteristics and first aid treatmentTask two Detail readingRead parts1 to 3. Then answer the following questions.1.What can skin do for our body ?2.how can we get burnt? 3. How many types of burns? What are they?protect you against d
14、iseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing water; gives you sense of touch.We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation,the sun, electricity and chemicals.3. They are: First degree burns;Second degree burns; Third degree burnsTypes of burnsFir
15、st degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnsCharacteristicsBACExtremely painfulMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seen.Read part4Listen to part5 Treatment1._ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns.4._ the burned a
16、rea gently.5._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offPlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool Discuss the following situations: 1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his leg
17、s. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and
18、 then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.Read part 53. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the
19、blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divid
20、ed into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Dont rub the burns7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Tell if the following statements are true or false:1.Why should you put co
21、ld water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you thin
22、k clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain
23、.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin. 1. treatment 不可数名词不可数名词 “ 对待对待, 待遇待遇,处理处理; 治疗治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received from the government可数名词可数名词 . “ 疗法疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _a
24、 new treatment for cancergood treatment她仍在医院接受治疗她仍在医院接受治疗.他接受了医生的治疗他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了不久就痊愈了.他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.Shes still under treatment in hospital.He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatmentHe has tried m
25、any treatments for skin disease.be under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中(be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词疾病的名词 治治病的方法病的方法 这个季节天气非常这个季节天气非常宜人宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 铁铁, 熨斗熨斗 irons 镣铐镣铐 v. 烫熨烫熨 这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。 The murd
26、erers legs were put in irons. 这种材料很好烫。这种材料很好烫。 This material irons well/ easily.2. mild 轻微的轻微的, 温和的温和的, 温柔的温柔的我们校长是一个很我们校长是一个很温和温和的人的人.Our headmaster is a mild person.He was given a mild punishment.他只是受到了他只是受到了轻微轻微的惩罚的惩罚 4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind s
27、welled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的肿胀的”她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 5. damage v. 损害，损害， 损坏损坏 n. 损害，损害， 毁坏，毁坏， 破坏破坏 （ 不可数）不可数） 这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。地震造成了重大破坏。 The war
28、damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 区别区别damage, destroy 和和ruin damage “损坏损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低, 一般是部分性的。一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地指十分彻底地“ 破坏破坏”， 含有不能含有不能 或很难修复的意思。或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用 的程度。的程度。 I my shoes in basketba
29、ll practice today. 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。 The building was completely by fire. 那所房子被烧得一干二净。那所房子被烧得一干二净。 My new sweater is . 我的新毛衣全完了。我的新毛衣全完了。 damageddestroyedruined6. squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 挤出挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money f
30、rom sb 向某人勒索钱财向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.8. over and over again 反复多次反复多次 again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again9. wound n.伤，创伤伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤区别区别wound, injure, harm 与与 h
31、urt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛疼痛”。He
32、died from the sword wound.他死于这次剑伤。他死于这次剑伤。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。他在一次交通事故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will harm the causeof peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。他从梯
33、子上摔下来，上了腿。10. In place 在适当的位置，在适当的位置， 适当适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不在适当的位置， 不适当不适当 in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替 in ones place 代替代替She likes everything _ beforeshe starts work.Her criticisms were quite_.( 她的批评太不相宜了）她的批评太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.to be in placeout of placeinplace1.What should you
34、 do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?A.Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding pointB.Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(涂涂,擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.First Aid QuizBB3. Wh
35、at should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?A.Run and find help.B.Try to start his/ her breathing.4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? A.Make the person throw up.B.Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.BB5. What should you do if yo
36、u find a person with a knife in his/her back?A.Leave the knife in.B.Pull out the knife6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?A. Try to pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.ABWhat first aid can I offer?discussionPress the chestlift the jawtilt the head backward Assist Breathing(Mouth-to-Mouth)Remember: Remember: anyone can save a lifeanyone can save a life！
