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1、-强调句型强调句型例句:我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。例句:我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它可以强调它可以强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的其它成分,是英语学习的其它成分,是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,现对强调句型的各者必须掌握的一种重点句型,现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。个主要方面作以归纳。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitoratthecla
2、ssmeetingyesterday.(强调主语)强调主语)Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾语)强调宾语)Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.(强调宾补)强调宾补)Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.(强调地点状语)强调地点状语)一,基本结构:一,基本结构:Itis(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who
3、/whom)+其他成分其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断把把“It,be,that”去去掉掉,如如果果剩剩余余部部分分句句子子结结构构仍仍然然完完整整(被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置),那那么么这这个个句句子子就就是是强强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:(1)Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplan
4、ttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring) 分分析析:去去掉掉Itis/was.that/who句句子子后后结结构构仍仍然然完完整整,句意仍明确,都是句意仍明确,都是强调句。强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我
5、们回来已三个小时了。 分析:分析: 在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。强调句。2)Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCBItwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whereItwastenyearsago_Miss
6、GaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwas_hesaid_disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注
7、意:1.句首词用句首词用“It”,不能用不能用“This”,“That”等。等。2.be动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was,不能用复数形式不能用复数形式are或或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.Eg:(3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays(4)_alltheseexercis
8、es_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。如:用宾格。如:(5)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.(6)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA4.4. 连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用thatthat也可用whowho.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用whenwhen或wherewhere。
9、Eg:Eg:(7 7)It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st, 1st, 1949 1949 thatthat Peoples Peoples Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded. Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when 5. 5. 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 (8)ItisMarywhooft
10、en_(help)mewithmyEnglish.(9)ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.Ahelpsam6.notuntil结构的强调:结构的强调:强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意注意:强调该结构时:强调该结构时notuntil不能分开不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920
11、_ regular radio broadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar. 1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightth
12、athewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoC(17)Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybeginB7.疑问句的强调结构:疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为
13、:。简单的答语为:“Yes,itis/was.”或或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.ABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewas
14、itthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?(强调特殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where)8.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?(强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how)(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswh
15、erethatC(23)_findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调:从句的强调:(25)Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句强调状语从句)(注意:注意:被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状
16、语从句只能用because引导,不能引导,不能用用as或或since引导引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_thepeople_havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.It
17、isonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:(30)Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强强调调句句式式)(31)Itwas1921wh
18、enourPartywasfounded.(定语从句定语从句) (32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace
19、_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA11.强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbethat后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbethat,句子就不通顺了。如:ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.(=Theydidtheexper
20、imentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。四四.谓语的强调谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句引出强调句1.在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前(通通常常是是现现在在时时和和过过去去时时的的句句子子,可可用用助助动动词词do(does/did) 来来强强调调动动词词,这这时时谓谓语语动动词词须须用用原原形形动动词词。Do(does/did)可译成可译成“确实确实”“的确的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在在肯肯定定的的祈祈使使句句中中,用用动动词词do来来加加强强语语气气,可可译译成成“务务必必,一一定,千万定,千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.