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1、 What kind of things should weconsider when we write acomposition? Style (narrative; descriptive; argumentive);Tense;Sentence structure;Word spelling;Capital;PunctuationThree types of tenses:Past tenses;Present tenses;Future tenses1 the simple present 一般一般现在在时Present tensesThe present continuous 现在进
2、行时现在进行时The simple present 一般现在时一般现在时The present perfect 现在完成时现在完成时The present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 行为动词的一般现在时句式 :1肯定句：I stay at home on Saturday. They have sports every day.He stays at home on Saturday.Lucy has sports every day.1)主语（主语（I/We/You/They/复数名词）复数名词）+动词动词原形原形+其他；其他；2)主语（主语（He/
3、She/It/单数名词）单数名词）+动词动词第三人称单数第三人称单数+其他其他I stay at home on Saturday.They have sports every day.He stay at home on Saturday.Lucy have sports every day. dontdont主语（主语（I/We/You/They/复数名词）复数名词）+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他doesntdoesnt主语（主语（He/She/It/单数名词）单数名词）+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他否定句：否定句：Do+主主语语（I/We/You/They
4、/复复数数名名词）词）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Do you stay at home on Saturday?Does+主主语语（He/She/It/单单数数名名词词）+动词原形动词原形 Does he stay at home on Saturday?3一般疑问句：基本用法基本用法基本用法基本用法1经常性的和习惯性的动作You always run faster that I .I often get up at 6:00 oclock.标志： usually, sometimes,often; seldomin spring, every day, in the morning2真
5、理和客观事实But it is spring now. It is warm in spring.一般现在时的主要考点考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was a child.考点二：一般现在时的否定句和疑问句多借考点二：一般现在时的否定句和疑问句多借助动词。助动词。He knows some French, but doesnt know any German. 在if 、unless等
6、词引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句，when 、 till/until 、as soon as 等词引导的时时间状语从句间状语从句，当主句主句中的动词用一般将来时一般将来时，从句中的动词从句中的动词通常用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时间。考点三：时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态If it ( snow) tomorrow, we wont go out.As soon as I (get)home this afternoon, I will call you.snowsgetFill in the blank with proper words: Mary _a student . Eve
7、ry day , she _ up at half past six . Then she _ breakfast . She eats a cup of tea , a cake and some bread for breakfast . After breakfast , she _ her bike to go to school . She _ playing basketball very much . So she often _ basketball with her friends at school . After school , she _ home at once ,
8、 and _ her mother do some housework . She _ her homework at eight and _ to bed at ten .is getshasrideslikesplaysgoeshelpsdoesgoes NMET94年 38题1 I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes B.C. has been completed D. is completedD典型考题 NMET86 2 If it _tomorrow, the sports
9、meet will not be held. A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rainA 3.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow4.Columbus proved that the earth _ round. A. was B. is C. were D. areB B Listening-Peter, What are you doing there?- I am for the trip.-
10、I am going to the moon.Dont you know?-What? Where are you going? When are you ?-I am leaving for the moon late this morning.-Oh, dear,you are _ _.-Are you_ to me, mom?-No, I am not talking to anybody. -Where are you going? - I am going to the moon.The spaceship is _ soon.preparingleavingalways dream
11、ingtalkingarriving肯定：主语+is/am/are +动词ing(doing) +其他其他: I +am+动词ing +其他;He/She/ It/单数名词+ is +动词ing +其他;We /You/They复数名词+ are+动词ing +其他I am preparing for the trip.You are always dreaming.2 The present continuous 现在进行时现在进行时否定：主语+is/am/are +not +动词ing一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+ +动词ing基本用法基本用法基本用法基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的
12、动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事,句子中常句子中常有有now, right now，at this moment或在句首常出或在句首常出现现Look! Listen!等提示词等提示词-What are you doing? -I am reading a book.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一但此刻动作不一定定正在进行正在进行eg:He is teaching in the school. Listen! Danny is singing in the room.We are learning Unit1 these days.3与alwa
13、ys,forever,continually等连用，表示赞赏，厌烦等感情色彩He is always thinking of others.4 go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进等的进 行时行时有时表示即将发生的动作。有时表示即将发生的动作。 You are always changing your mind. He is dying soon.I am coming.典型考题：1 I have to go to work by taxi because my car_ at the garage.A.will be repaired B. is repair
14、edC. is being repaired D. has been repaired（06重庆，21）2 -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (06江苏，23）A.has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questionedCB1 People have always enjoyed laughing, and there
15、has always been humour.Read the following sentences and answer:What kind of present tense is used here? 2 Comedians have always told jokes and performed comic acts.The present perfect tense 现在完成时现在完成时1.构成肯定：have/has + 过去分词（done）:1)主语（主语（I/We/You/They/复数名词）复数名词）+ have + 过去分词（done） +其他其他2)主语（主语（He/She
16、/It/单数名词）单数名词）+ has + 过去分词（done） +其他其他否定：主语+have/has +not +过去分词（done）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词（done） 通常使用现在完成时的几种情况:（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响。I have just finished my homework.My brother has become a lawyer.（2） 表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。Justin has lived in Dover since he was born.(3) 表示反复发生的动作Some villagers say t
17、hat they have seen UFOs many times.现在完成时的标志：（1）already, yet, ever, just, recently, lately, never, before(adv.)，times（次数）（2）so far; up to now;till/until now; in the past/lastyears; since+时间点或从句时间点或从句;for+一段时间一段时间The boy has already got home.I havent heard from him recently.Great changes have taken pl
18、ace in the past few years in China.现在完成时的考点现在完成时的考点 1、多和for、since引导的状语连用 Since 用来说明动作起始时间 for 用来说明动作延续时间长度 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.2. It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 3. T
19、his is +形容词最高级+that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如： This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. Fill in the blank with proper words:1 -_ you _(see) the film?- Not yet, but I will see it next week. 2 -Do you know our city at all?-Of course, this is the fourth time I_ _ (be) here.3 All of us _greatly _ (improve)
20、 our spoken English so far.Haveseenhavebeenhaveimproved经典考题1 I_ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. （06重庆，重庆，31）A. lived B was living C. have lived D. had livedC2 The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A.was having B.
21、have C. have ever had D. had ever hadC现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中I have been writing a letter all the morning.She has been talking to me since she saw me.The present perfect continuous 构成肯定句：主语主语+have/has + been + 现在分词（doing） +其他其他否否定句：主语主语+have/has +not+ been + 现在分词（doing） +其他其他注意：表示短暂性动词不能用于这种时
22、态一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ been +过去分词（doing） +其他其他句子翻译：1 整个早上我一直在做作业。2 她肯定累了，因为她一天一直在工作。3二十年来他们一直在找那个失踪的小孩。I have been doing my homework all the morning.She must be tired, for she has been working all day.They have been looking for the lost child for twenty years一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时
23、is/am/are +doinghave/has+donehave/has been doingdo/ does Robert is writing about his latest project in his diary. Help him to finish it with the correct tense. Dec.29,2006 Tuesday CloudyI_ (be) tired, but happy today. I_( write) my plan since January, and now I _ (look) for actors to perform in it.
24、It _ (be) exciting to think of them saying the words I have been imagining for months. I have already found one enthusiastic actor who_(be) super. He _(make) a film right now, but _(plan) to be in a play for many years. amhave been writingam lookingisisis makinghas been planningI have designed sever
25、al advertisement for my plan. We_ (print) them next week. Tickets_ (go) on sale next month. Writing_(be)tough work, but I _(hope) it will all be worthwhileAnd I will be famous when the play_(open)!are printingare goingishopeopensRole-play: Imagine Zhou Xingchi has come to Suzhou. You are going to in
26、terview him. Lets act in pairs. One acts as the host.The other acts as Zhou Xingchi .You should ask as many questions as possible. Pay attention to the tenses you will use.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/8/122024/8/12Monday, August 12, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/8/122024/8/122024/8/128/12/2024 2:45:06 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君
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