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1、I N T E R N AT I O N A LI RONANDS TEELI NSTITUTE2002 EditionWorld Steelin Figures1234,56789101112131315161718192021ContentsPageWorld Crude Steel Production, 1950 - 2001The Largest Steel-Producing Companies, 2000 and 2001The Major Steel-Producing Countries, 2000 and 2001Monthly Crude Steel Production
2、,64 Reporting Countries, 1998 - 2001Crude Steel Production by Process, 2001Continuously-Cast Steel Output, 1999 - 2001Steel Production and Consumption:Geographical Distribution, 1991Steel Production and Consumption:Geographical Distribution, 2001World Steel Trade by Area, 2000The Major Importers and
3、 Exporters of Steel, 2000World Steel Exports, Analysis by Product, 1996 - 2000World Trade in Steel Products, 1975 - 2000World Volume of Trade, 1990 - 2000Iron Ore, 2000World Iron Ore Trade by Area, 2000Scrap: Consumption, Trade,and Apparent Domestic Supply, 2000Pig Iron, 2000 and 2001Production of D
4、irect Reduced Iron, 1996 - 2001Employment in the Steel Industry, 1975 - 2001Crude Steel Production per EmployeeApparent Steel Consumption, 1995 - 2001Copyright - - International Iron and Steel Institute, 2002URL: http:/www.worldsteel.org - E-mail: steeliisi.be14World crude steel production,1950 to 2
5、001million metric tonsYearsWorldAverage growth rates % per annum1970197519801985199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001595644716719770734720728725752750799777788848847Years1970-751975-801980-851985-901990-951995-002000-01World1.62.20.11.4-0.52.4-0.1800700600500400300200100019501960197019801
6、9902000page 1The largest steel producing companies,2000 and 2001million metric tons crude steel output20012000200120001234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394043.127.826.219.219.118.116.215.014.813.312.811.711.210.810.310.38.88.28.18.07.97.27.16.96.96.76.66.56.05.95.85.
7、65.45.35.25.25.14.94.84.8-21486710911141216131517202218192125262729283034232433353236393137484153-27.728.422.417.720.017.715.616.013.010.711.610.010.910.010.08.88.09.69.18.27.16.76.66.16.46.05.57.57.45.55.35.65.24.95.85.14.24.83.7ArcelorPOSCONippon SteelIspat InternationalShanghai BaosteelCorusThyss
8、enKruppRivaNKKKawasakiUSXSumitomoNucorSAILMagnitogorskChina SteelAnshanShougangSeverstalBethlehem SteelNovolipetskGerdauWuhanNISCOKrivorozstalKobe SteelINIsteelISCORBHP SteelLTVMariupol (Ilyich)ZapsibNational SteelvoestalpineNizhny TagilAK SteelSalzgitterBenxiCSTMaanshan41424344454647484950515253545
9、5565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879804.74.64.54.54.24.24.14.14.04.04.03.93.83.83.83.83.73.63.63.43.43.33.23.23.23.03.03.02.92.82.82.82.72.72.62.62.52.52.52.4474342385146497040445263595455455657586865905067626184726983647782608576817573914.34.44.65.13.94.34.12.94.84.43.93.23.43.73.74.43
10、.63.63.63.03.22.33.93.03.33.42.42.82.92.43.22.62.43.42.42.72.52.72.72.1AzovstalUSIMINASTechintStelcoBaotouRautaruukkiDofascoHualinCSNHuta KatowiceZaporozstahlTangshanSSABNisshin SteelChelyabinsk (Mechel)LucchiniTISCOPanzhihuaKuznetzkHadeedHandanEZZTokyo SteelJinanSIDORAHMSAErdemirRINLAlchevskTaiyuan
11、North StarCelsaAnyangSidexDongkukRouge SteelNov Hut KunciceSaarstahlCOSIPALaiwupage 2The major steel-producing countries,2000 and 2001million metric tons crude steel productionCountry20012000RankTonnageRankTonnageChinaJapanUnited StatesRussiaFR GermanySouth KoreaUkraineIndiaBrazilItalyFranceTaiwan,
12、ChinaSpainCanadaTurkeyUnited KingdomMexicoBelgiumSouth AfricaPolandAustraliaIranCzech RepublicNetherlandsAustriaSwedenRomaniaKazakhstanArgentinaSlovakiaFinlandVenezuelaEgyptSaudi ArabiaIndonesia (E)LuxembourgOthersWorld123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536148.9102.990.159.0
13、44.843.933.127.326.726.719.317.216.515.315.013.713.310.88.88.87.06.96.36.05.95.54.94.74.14.03.93.83.83.43.02.728.8847.0123456798101112141317161518201921222325242627282932303136343537127.2106.4101.859.146.443.131.826.927.926.821.016.815.916.614.315.215.611.68.510.57.16.66.25.75.75.24.84.84.53.74.13.8
14、2.83.02.82.630.8847.6page 3Monthly crude steel production1998 to 2001million metric tonsTotal 64 reporting countries75706560Actual dataDeseasonalised data551998199920002001European Union (15)151311Actual dataDeseasonalised data91998199920002001The 64 Reporting CountriesArgentina, Australia, Austria,
15、 Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Byelorussia,Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic,Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland,France, FR Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Iran,Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Luxembourg, Mexico,Moldova, Ne
16、therlands, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Peru,Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, SlovakRepublic, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden,Taiwan, China, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine,United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela,FR Yugo
17、slavia, and Zimbabwe.In 2001 these 64 countries accounted for approximately 98% ofworld crude steel production.page 4Monthly crude steel production1998 to 2001million metric tonsNAFTA141210Actual dataDeseasonalised data81998199920002001Japan1086Actual dataDeseasonalised data41998199920002001CIS (6)
18、and China1411* Actual dataChina*8CIS (6)*51998199920002001page 5-Crude Steel Production by Process,2001ProductionOpenmillionmetric tonsOxygen%Electric%Hearth%Other%Total%AustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceFR GermanyItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsSpainSwedenUnited KingdomOther EUEuropean Union (15)Czech RepublicH
19、ungaryPolandRomaniaSlovakiaTurkeyOthersOther EuropeRussiaUkraineOther former USSRformer USSRCanadaMexicoUnited StatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilChileVenezuelaOthersCentral and5.910.83.919.344.826.72.76.016.55.513.72.9158.96.32.08.84.94.015.04.845.859.033.18.0100.115.313.390.1118.74.126.71.23.82.538.490.774
20、.578.257.470.738.1-97.825.666.175.92.158.990.587.566.172.292.235.239.560.458.749.057.955.458.535.952.651.549.478.080.3-26.563.99.325.521.842.629.361.9100.02.274.433.924.197.941.19.112.531.927.87.864.860.439.215.02.834.712.541.564.147.448.550.620.219.7100.073.534.9-0.5-2.0-0.426.348.27.432.1-0.10.0-1
21、.8-1.3100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0South AmericaEgyptSouth AfricaOther AfricaAfricaIranSaudi ArabiaOther Middle EastMiddle EastChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaT
22、aiwan, ChinaOther AsiaAsiaAustraliaNew ZealandWorld3.88.82.415.06.93.41.211.5148.927.3102.943.917.28.9349.07.00.8845.328.955.653.048.531.3-18.857.750.272.456.459.0-59.984.672.757.771.144.447.051.568.7100.0100.081.224.242.527.643.641.0100.031.815.427.335.0-1.27.3-1.1-4.3-16.9-7.2-3.0100.0100.0100.010
23、0.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0page 6Continuously-Cast Steel Output,1999 to 2001Million metric tons% crude steel output199920002001199920002001AustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceFR GermanyItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsSpainSwedenUnited KingdomOther EUEuropean Union (15)
24、Czech RepublicHungaryPolandRomaniaSlovak RepublicTurkeyOthersOther EuropeRussiaUkraineOther former USSRformer USSRCanadaMexicoUnited StatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilVenezuelaOther Latin AmericaCentral and5.010.93.919.340.523.92.55.914.44.515.63.0149.53.81.86.32.63.514.02.534.525.75.42.934.015.914.293.4123
25、.43.722.03.32.631.65.511.64.119.944.725.82.55.515.34.614.53.3157.25.41.97.63.13.714.13.339.229.46.23.338.916.214.698.1128.94.425.13.83.036.45.710.73.918.343.025.62.65.915.94.913.22.9152.85.52.06.43.24.015.03.139.130.06.63.439.914.912.587.3114.74.024.53.82.835.196.599.899.595.496.395.997.197.996.688.
26、195.999.096.367.999.971.059.999.098.060.581.149.819.541.139.497.692.695.995.797.888.2100.072.488.796.299.899.595.096.396.397.597.296.587.295.599.096.287.1100.072.465.399.398.765.484.349.719.640.639.397.893.596.496.298.090.2100.075.190.596.499.899.494.796.096.197.297.896.589.196.398.996.287.1100.072.
27、465.599.499.964.185.350.919.841.739.997.693.996.996.798.091.6100.074.891.5South AmericaEgyptSouth AfricaOther AfricaAfricaIranSaudi ArabiaOther Middle EastMiddle EastChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwan, ChinaOther AsiaAsiaAustraliaNew ZealandWorld2.57.71.311.56.12.60.99.695.913.391.540.515.37.7264.38.1
28、0.8667.32.88.31.512.56.63.01.010.6106.116.4103.642.516.89.6295.07.10.8726.63.78.71.213.56.93.41.211.5130.017.3100.143.217.18.3316.07.00.8730.595.297.992.596.6100.0100.0100.0100.077.454.697.298.799.499.086.298.6100.084.996.998.294.997.5100.0100.0100.0100.083.460.997.398.699.8100.089.399.6108.986.097.
29、498.296.097.8100.0100.0100.0100.087.363.397.398.599.5100.090.799.5100.086.6page 7Steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 1991World Total: 771 million metric tons crude steelProductionOthers comprise:AfricaMiddle East1.7%0.5%Central and South AmericaAustralia and New Zealand4.4%0.
30、9%OthersOther Asia9.0%Japan14.9%China9.6%7.9%EU (15)20.2%Other Europe6.7%former USSR18.0%NAFTA13.7%Consumption (crude steel equivalent)Others comprise:AfricaMiddle East2.0%1.6%Central and South AmericaAustralia and New Zealand3.0%0.9%Others7.6%EU (15)18.4%Other Asia13.5%Other Europe4.6%Japan15.1%Chi
31、naformer USSR16.2%9.2%NAFTA15.3%page 8Steel production and consumption:geographical distribution, 2001World Total: 845 million metric tons crude steelProductionOthers comprise:AfricaMiddle East1.5%1.2%Central and South AmericaAustralia and New Zealand4.5%1.1%Others8.6%EU (15)18.8Other Asia11.6%Other
32、 Europe5.4%Japan12.1%China17.6%NAFTA14.0%former USSR11.8%Consumption (crude steel equivalent)Others comprise:AfricaMiddle East2.0%2.0%Central and South AmericaAustralia and New Zealand3.5%0.9%OthersOther Asia15.6%Japan8.4%EU (15)18.6Other Europe4.3%former USSR4.2%9.6%NAFTA17.1%China22.2%page 9ofwhic
33、h:extra-regionalimports*EuropeanUnion(15)Africa&MiddleEastNorthAmericaLatinAmericaOtherEuropeTotalImportsformerUSSROtherAsiaOceaniaJapanChinaWorld steel trade by area,2000million metric tonsExportingRegionDestinationEuropean Union (15)83.7 12.96.80.42.51.80.60.52.00.2 111.527.8Other Europeformer USS
34、RNorth AmericaLatin AmericaAfricaMiddle EastChinaJapanOther AsiaOceania8.70.87.71.32.21.90.60.12.50.26.60.12.30.60.81.80.20.01.30.08.06.74.72.04.26.09.40.112.10.00.00.08.71.70.00.00.00.00.30.00.20.09.53.00.20.10.20.02.60.00.00.00.80.30.80.90.40.02.20.10.20.01.70.10.10.1-0.47.50.00.20.12.61.30.41.14.
35、0-17.90.40.00.05.10.60.10.75.84.310.20.50.00.00.60.10.00.00.20.11.00.224.17.743.611.08.912.720.85.157.61.617.61.034.98.08.011.820.85.147.41.4Total Exportsof which: extra-regional exports*109.8 26.726.1 20.260.153.411.32.518.315.37.3 10.85.6 10.828.528.529.319.12.4 304.6 183.72.2 183.7Net Exports(exp
36、orts-imports)-1.72.652.4 -32.47.3 -14.3-9.923.4 -28.30.8* - excluding intra-regional trade markedpage 10The major importers and exporters of steel,2000million metric tonsRankTotal ExportsRankTotal Imports1234567891011121314151617181920JapanRussiaGermanyUkraineBelgium-LuxembourgFranceSouth KoreaItaly
37、ChinaBrazilTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomTurkeyNetherlandsUnited StatesSpainCanadaMexicoAustriaSouth Africa28.527.524.622.321.817.513.911.810.89.68.37.87.56.46.26.25.14.84.54.11234567891011121314151617181920United StatesChinaGermanyFranceItalyTaiwan, ChinaBelgium-LuxembourgSouth KoreaSpainCanadaHong Ko
38、ngUnited KingdomTurkeyThailandNetherlandsJapanMalaysiaMexicoIranSweden34.820.820.417.116.713.012.911.49.48.88.17.77.25.95.95.14.24.03.93.3Net ExportsNet ImportsRank(exports-imports)Rank(imports-exports)123456789101112131415RussiaJapanUkraineBelgium-LuxembourgBrazilGermanySouth AfricaKazakhstanSouth
39、KoreaSlovak RepublicRomaniaAustriaPolandCzech RepublicFinland24.623.422.08.98.74.13.83.62.42.42.02.02.01.40.9123456789101112131415United StatesChinaHong KongThailandItalyTaiwan, ChinaCanadaIranSpainSingaporeIndonesiaEgyptGreecePortugalPhilippines28.69.98.15.94.94.73.83.43.23.12.92.42.32.02.0page 11W
40、orld steel exports, analysis by product1996 to 2000million metric tonsProductIngots and semi-finished materialRailway track materialAngles, shapes and sectionsConcrete re-inforcing barsBars and rods, hot-rolledWire rodDrawn wireOther bars and rodsHot-rolled stripCold-rolled stripHot-rolled sheets an
41、d coilsPlatesCold-rolled sheets and coilsElectrical sheet and stripTinmill productsGalvanised sheetOther coated sheetSteel tubes and fittingsWheels (forged and rolled) and axlesCastingsForgingsOtherTotal199637.82.015.011.28.615.53.82.42.02.436.513.921.81.95.213.64.018.40.30.40.40.0217.1199741.62.517
42、.210.29.715.53.72.72.62.839.515.422.91.95.515.14.621.70.30.40.40.0236.2199835.02.815.310.410.214.54.23.22.62.943.016.724.92.05.617.95.521.80.30.40.40.0239.7199944.72.714.811.08.715.54.43.12.73.044.715.425.52.15.819.15.418.80.60.40.40.0248.9200047.92.117.111.19.016.84.23.63.13.548.016.827.82.66.221.6
43、6.321.50.30.51.50.0271.5Exports in World Steel in Figures include intra-EU trade and tradebetween countries of the former CMEA, and are based on a broaddefinition of the steel industry and its products, including ingots,semi-finished products, hot-rolled and cold-finished products, tubes,wire, and u
44、nworked castings and forgings. In a change to previouseditions of World Steel in Figures, the above data comprise theexports of 37 countries*, which represents more than 88 per cent oftotal world trade in 2000.*- revised from 42 countries.page 12World trade in steel products,1975 to 2000million metr
45、ic tons finished steel350300250200150100500Year1975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999Exports114.7126.1127.9138.6143.1140.6142.8135.5145.3158.8171.0161.7162.3171.1171.2171.0177.1196.1222.5238.6246.7237.8268.7271.6280.8Production506.9533.75
46、36.5571.7598.7578.7574.3528.7546.5588.4599.0597.4615.5656.8664.4654.0626.4616.8627.4628.7578.7656.3701.4685.0696.3Exports %22.623.623.824.223.924.324.925.626.627.028.527.126.426.125.826.228.331.835.537.942.636.238.339.740.3197519801985 19901995 20002000302.7747.940.5Exports are of finished and semi-
47、finished steel products. Productionof finished steel, where not available from national sources, is calcu-lated from crude steel production, taking into account the continu-ous casting ratio.World volume of trade1990 to 2000Quantum indices 1990 = 100220manufactured goods190steelall commodities160130
48、100909294969800page 13Iron ore,2000million metric tons actual weightFeApparentContent (1)Production- Exports+ Imports =ConsumptionAustriaBelgium-LuxembourgFranceFR GermanyItalyNetherlandsSpainSwedenUnited KingdomOther EUEuropean Union (15)former CSFRNorwayPolandOther EuropeEuropeformer USSRCanadaMex
49、icoUnited StatesNAFTABrazilChilePeruVenezuelaOther AmericaCentral and South AmericaLiberiaMauritaniaSouth AfricaOther AfricaAfricaMiddle EastChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaOther AsiaAsiaAustraliaNew Zealand and(32).(33)(28).(48)(63)(27).(65).(60)(63)(65)(60)(66)(61)(60)(64).(68)(65)(65).(28)(61)(57).(65)
50、.1.90.00.00.00.00.00.020.60.00.022.40.50.60.04.828.2157.535.918.363.0117.2200.48.04.117.40.7230.60.011.130.05.046.00.8224.073.50.00.31.9299.6167.92.80.00.00.00.00.00.20.016.30.00.016.60.10.50.00.017.343.826.30.06.132.5155.96.43.56.90.0172.70.011.121.40.032.53.00.034.60.00.05.840.5159.02.55.511.819.4
51、44.317.67.36.50.316.86.7136.011.50.19.514.2171.216.66.63.116.025.70.00.00.00.08.68.60.00.00.56.26.712.969.50.4131.632.723.3257.54.40.07.311.819.444.217.67.16.44.516.86.6141.711.90.19.518.9182.2130.316.221.472.8110.444.51.60.610.549.366.50.00.09.111.120.210.7293.539.2131.633.119.3516.713.30.4Other Oc
52、eaniaWorld1,050.6503.8503.81,050.6(1) of domestic production: percentage Fe of total weight.page 14ofwhich:extra-regionalimports*EuropeanUnion(15)CentralandSouthAmericaAfrica&MiddleEastOtherEuropeTotalImportsformerUSSROceaniaNAFTAAsiaWorld iron ore trade by area,2000million metric tons actual weight
53、ExportingRegionDestinationEuropean Union (15)Other Europeformer USSRNAFTACentral andSouth AmericaAfrica andMiddle EastChinaJapanOther AsiaOceaniaTotal Exportsof which: extra-regional exports*Net Exports(exports-imports)11.51.00.00.20.03.6-0.00.30.016.65.1-119.30.50.1-0.60.5-34.64.222.816.6-0.2-43.82
54、7.227.214.70.3-14.10.0-0.70.81.10.732.518.46.765.87.2-10.38.512.017.332.618.80.3172.7164.2164.117.51.4-0.2-2.47.35.71.0-35.533.115.91.10.6-1.311.020.84.11.540.54.6-16.020.71.7-0.90.10.233.371.631.21.9161.5159.7157.1136.035.216.625.78.619.669.5131.656.44.5503.8412.7124.535.10.011.60.117.258.5110.852.
55、32.6412.7* - excluding intra-regional trade markedpage 15Scrap: consumption, trade, and apparentdomestic supply, 2000million metric tonsApparentConsumption - Imports+ Exports= DomesticSupplyAustriaBelgium-LuxembourgFinlandFranceFR GermanyItalyNetherlandsSpainSwedenUnited KingdomOther EUEuropean Unio
56、n (15)BulgariaCzech RepublicHungaryPolandRomaniaSlovak RepublicTurkeyOthersOther Europeformer U.S.S.R.CanadaMexicoUnited StatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilVenezuelaOther Central and South AmericaCentral and South AmericaSouth AfricaChinaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwan, ChinaOther AsiaAsiaAustraliaWorld2.07.01.410.71
57、9.419.01.213.12.85.63.385.41.12.20.85.32.61.412.42.728.342.58.77.558.474.61.57.41.30.412.51.728.843.823.48.914.5119.42.4366.90.75.80.53.23.54.11.56.10.50.20.926.80.10.20.00.20.00.27.40.99.12.01.32.03.46.60.00.0-0.00.00.15.10.36.92.04.819.00.063.60.82.10.44.56.90.23.20.10.54.40.723.70.41.00.60.82.30.
58、30.00.96.316.01.90.25.87.90.00.0-0.00.00.50.02.90.00.10.94.00.859.12.03.31.412.022.815.13.07.12.89.83.182.31.43.01.35.94.91.45.02.725.556.69.35.860.875.81.57.41.30.512.52.123.746.416.57.110.6104.53.2362.4page 16-Pig iron,2000 and 2001million metric tonsApparentProduction2001Production2000- Exports20
59、00+ Imports2000= Consumption2000AustriaBelgium-LuxembourgFinlandFranceFR GermanyItalyNetherlandsPortugalSpainSwedenUnited KingdomEuropean Union (15)BulgariaCzech RepublicHungaryPolandRomaniaSlovak RepublicTurkeyOthersOther EuropeKazakhstanRussiaUkraineOther former USSRformer USSRCanadaMexicoUnited S
60、tatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilChileVenezuelaOther Latin AmericaCentral and4.47.72.912.329.210.65.30.14.23.69.990.21.24.71.25.43.13.35.30.624.73.944.926.4-75.28.34.442.154.81.927.40.9-0.730.94.38.53.013.930.811.25.00.44.13.110.995.21.24.61.36.53.03.25.30.725.94.044.525.7-74.28.94.947.961.62.227.71.0-0.731
61、.60.00.20.00.00.10.00.10.00.00.00.00.4-0.0-0.00.0-3.6-3.60.10.10.10.30.13.8-4.00.00.30.00.30.31.10.10.00.40.10.13.0-0.0-0.10.1-0.0-0.00.11.45.06.40.0-0.04.38.63.014.231.012.35.00.44.43.211.097.71.24.61.36.53.03.15.30.825.94.041.025.70.070.78.96.152.867.82.023.91.00.00.727.7South AmericaEgyptSouth Af
62、ricaOther AfricaAfricaIranChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwan, ChinaOther AsiaAsiaAustraliaNew ZealandWorld1.45.81.68.82.2145.421.978.825.910.01.3283.36.00.6576.81.46.31.69.32.2131.021.381.124.99.61.3269.37.00.6577.0-1.0-1.0-3.30.30.20.00.00.03.90.0-13.1-0.0-0.0-0.00.92.30.80.84.80.0-14.31.45.31.68.32.
63、2127.721.181.727.210.52.1270.27.10.6578.2page 17-Direct reduced iron production,1996 - 2001million metric tons199619971998199920002001FR GermanySwedenEuropean Union (15)RussiaCanadaMexicoUnited StatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilPeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuelaCentral and0.370.130.501.511.423.790.455.661.420
64、.340.021.015.738.520.470.130.601.731.394.440.516.341.500.320.071.145.618.640.450.120.571.731.245.581.608.431.540.340.061.025.428.380.400.120.521.880.926.071.678.660.990.400.051.385.077.880.460.130.591.921.135.591.568.271.420.410.081.526.419.850.210.110.322.513.670.123.791.280.340.062.205.479.35South
65、 AmericaEgyptLibyaNigeriaSouth AfricaAfricaIranQatarSaudi ArabiaMiddle EastChinaIndiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMyanmarAsiaAustraliaWorld0.830.860.010.902.603.780.632.306.714.791.721.170.047.72-33.211.191.01-1.123.314.330.562.117.000.075.121.531.490.048.25-35.871.611.00-1.073.683.510.712.276.480.085.121.570.8
66、80.047.69-36.961.671.30-1.264.234.030.672.347.040.115.291.740.950.038.120.3238.652.111.49-1.535.124.540.623.068.220.055.501.741.240.048.560.3342.862.371.06-1.564.995.000.732.888.610.035.721.481.120.048.391.3739.33page 18Employment in the steel industry1975 - 2001thousand at end of year19751980198519
67、90199520002001AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceFR Germany (1)GreeceIrelandItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsPortugalSpainSwedenUnited KingdomEuropean UnionYugoslavia (2)CanadaUnited StatesBrazilSouth AfricaJapanSouth KoreaAustraliaTotal of above42583141562130096212559151184958745445712471447n/a382 22339452
68、151051974110015217814811279206139913270380001 8343435210761514167131965431595615669238133653490301 5002126110461253156917436265143469532041155430567301 3311324173993304261332515383211754171783925267221 02212201937772039412222132727715561516524197572186311211937772038411123132327015 E55 E1416520195 E
69、55 E20 E836(1) - includes former German Democratic Republic 1996-2001.(2) - Serbia and Montenegr o 1996-2001Totals are rounded. United States figur es are averages for 12 months. V arious otherdifferences in coverage and definition exist, so that inter -country comparisons ar e ofdubious value.page
70、19Crude steel production per employeemetric tonsEU (15)19701980199020010200400600800United States and Canada19701980199020010200400600800Japan19701980199020010200400600800page 20Apparent Steel Consumption,1995 to 2001million metric tons finished steel products1995199619971998199920002001AustriaBelgi
71、um-LuxembourgFranceFR GermanyItalyNetherlandsSpainSwedenUnited KingdomOther EUEuropean Union (15)Czech RepublicPolandRomaniaTurkeyOthersOther EuropeEuropeRussiaUkraineOther former USSRformer USSRCanadaMexicoUnited StatesNAFTAArgentinaBrazilVenezuelaOthersCentral and3.03.814.835.127.84.812.53.313.28.
72、8127.13.66.43.210.28.231.6158.718.85.93.127.812.85.998.2116.92.812.02.46.023.22.83.714.031.623.34.611.62.913.18.3115.83.26.13.510.18.831.7147.516.45.44.926.713.38.0103.1124.43.213.02.06.024.23.53.915.534.027.54.713.73.114.09.7129.63.76.13.311.99.034.0163.615.64.16.125.815.411.1108.0134.53.715.32.56.
73、427.93.94.316.634.629.35.615.63.514.510.2138.13.76.62.812.19.434.6172.715.43.03.521.915.812.6115.7144.13.814.51.97.027.23.83.916.535.229.45.117.53.513.59.8138.13.36.32.111.08.531.2169.316.92.43.622.916.212.8110.9139.93.114.11.75.224.14.24.218.037.930.64.717.43.613.111.2144.93.97.32.612.98.234.9179.8
74、22.12.15.729.917.813.9114.7146.43.015.82.26.027.03.94.216.537.130.34.118.33.113.311.1141.94.17.02.710.78.733.2175.123.52.76.132.315.212.6102.8130.62.816.72.26.127.8South AmericaEgyptSouth AfricaOther AfricaAfricaIranOther Middle EastMiddle EastChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwan, ChinaOther AsiaAsiaAus
75、tralia and3.74.46.714.84.88.313.187.422.280.035.520.145.1290.36.53.94.05.513.45.77.813.597.322.880.637.618.040.6296.96.54.64.56.015.06.98.315.2103.522.982.138.121.043.0310.66.54.64.07.816.55.78.814.5113.923.570.324.720.228.5281.16.65.13.85.714.66.18.414.5130.825.068.933.820.431.5310.36.64.04.06.514.
76、67.88.616.4141.226.376.138.521.035.3338.46.44.44.26.515.16.98.615.5169.927.673.238.217.736.2362.75.9New ZealandWorld651.3653.1699.1684.5702.2758.9765.0page 21ANDComplete booklet available on lineat http:/www.worldsteel.orgFounded in 1967, the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) is anon-pro
77、fit research organisation whose members are steel-producingcompanies, national or regional steel federations, and steel researchorganisations in more than 50 countries. Together the countries inwhich IISI steel-producing member companies are located account forover 70 percent of total world steel pr
78、oduction.IISI undertakes research into economic, financial, technological,environmental and promotional aspects of world steel and into variousraw materials and human resources matters on behalf of its members.It also collects, evaluates and disseminates world steel statistics.I N T E R N AT I O N A L I RO NS TEEL I NSTITUTERue Colonel Bourg 120 - B-1140 Brussels - Belgium
