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1、Module 5Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityThe Great Sports Personality基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /p /pffm m/ vi./ vi.表现表现n.n.执行者执行者; ;表演者表演者 、 n.n.表现表现, ,表演表演 、2.2. / /dvdvntIdntId/ n./ n.优势优势; ;长处长处(同义词同义词) n.) n.长处长处; ; 优势优势 (反义词反义词)n.)n.劣势劣势; ;不利不利 (反义反义 词词)n
2、.)n.缺点缺点, ,弱点弱点 、3.3. /sk /sk/ vi.& vt/ vi.& vt. .得分得分n.n.记分员记分员; ;得分运动员得分运动员 n.n.记分牌记分牌 、4.4. /dIkle /dIkle/ vt/ vt. .宣布宣布n.n.宣言宣言, ,声明声明 、5.5. /rItaI /rItaI/ vi./ vi.退休退休n.n.退休退休 、6.6. /dIzaIn /dIzaIn/ n./ n.设计师设计师v.v.设计设计 、7.7. /sImbl /sImbl/ n./ n.符号符号; ;象征象征, ,标志标志adj.adj.象征的象征的 、 v. v. 象征象征 、p
3、erformperformperformerperformerperformanceperformanceadvantageadvantagestrengthstrengthdisadvantagedisadvantageweaknessweaknessscorescorescorerscorerscoreboardscoreboarddeclaredeclaredeclarationdeclarationretireretireretirementretirementdesignerdesignerdesigndesignsymbolsymbolsymbolicsymbolicsymboli
4、zesymbolize单单词词拓拓展展8.8. /vIkt /vIktriri/ n./ n.胜利胜利n.n.获胜者获胜者 、9.9. /pr /prtest/vi.&ntest/vi.&n. . 抗议抗议, ,反对反对n. n. 抗议者抗议者 、10.10. /k /kmpetItmpetIt/ n./ n.竞争者竞争者; ;对手对手v.v.竞争竞争 n.n.竞争竞争 adj.adj.好竞争的好竞争的; ;有竞争有竞争 力的力的 、11.11. / / r rntinti/ vt./ vt.保证保证 n.n.保修单保修单, ,保证金保证金, ,保证保证12.12. /p /pt ts/ vt
5、.s/ vt.购买购买13.13. /tr /tr k/ n.k/ n.跑道跑道, ,足迹足迹, ,路线路线 v.v.跟踪跟踪, ,追踪追踪14.specific/sp14.specific/spsIfIk/ adj.sIfIk/ adj. 、15.quality /kw15.quality /kwl lti/ n. ti/ n. 、victoryvictoryvictorvictorprotestprotestprotesterprotestercompetitorcompetitorcompetecompetecompetitioncompetitioncompetitivecompeti
6、tiveguaranteeguaranteepurchasepurchasetracktrack具体的具体的; ;特定的特定的特性特性; ;品德品德; ;品性品性短短语语记记忆忆1.1. the increase the increase 正在增加正在增加2.rise 2.rise one ones feets feet站起身站起身pete pete 与与竞争竞争4.the number 4.the number 的数量的数量5.have a major advantage 5.have a major advantage .比比有大优势有大优势6.vote 6.vote 投票赞成投票赞成7.
7、7. to sb to sb. .由某人决定由某人决定; ;由某人做由某人做( (某事某事) ) onontotowithwithofofoveroverforforupup句句型型整整理理1.If you go into a school or university anywhere,1.If you go into a school or university anywhere, 、 、 you will see students in Li Ningyou will see students in Li Ning tracksuits tracksuits with the famili
8、ar logo. with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大 学校园学校园, ,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学 生们。生们。2.But 2.But he had won everything it was possible he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling re
9、tired with the feeling he had failed. he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所 能赢得的一切能赢得的一切, ,李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。3.But 3.But was this sense of failure was this sense of failure made him made him determined to succeed in his new life. determined to succeed in his new life.但就是
10、这种失败感但就是这种失败感 使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 重点重点语法语法Review of adverbial clauses (Review of adverbial clauses (复习状语从句复习状语从句) ) the the chanceschancesareareeveneventhoughthoughthatthatititthatthat考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.perform v. 1.perform v. 表现表现; ;表演表演; ;演奏演奏; ;履行履行; ;执行执行【巧学助记【巧学助记】归纳归纳拓展拓展pe
11、rform well/badlyperform well/badly表现得好表现得好/ /差差perform a task/oneperform a task/ones duty/ones duty/ones promises promise 执行任务执行任务/ /履行义务履行义务/ /履行诺言履行诺言perform an operation/an experimentperform an operation/an experiment做手术做手术/ /做实验做实验put on/give performancesput on/give performances表演表演( (节目等节目等) )
12、英文典例英文典例: :The less a child watches TV,theThe less a child watches TV,the better he better he performsperforms at school. at school.(2015(2015广东广东, ,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) 孩子看电视越少孩子看电视越少, ,他在学校的表现就越好。他在学校的表现就越好。He He the patient successfully the patient successfully yesterday. yesterday. 昨天他成功地给病人做了手术。昨天他成功地给
13、病人做了手术。Where can students go for freeWhere can students go for free performances performances with their I.D. with their I.D. cards? cards? (2016(2016全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 学生们带着他们的身份证去哪里可以看到免费的表演学生们带着他们的身份证去哪里可以看到免费的表演? ?performedperformedananoperationoperationonon2.advantage n.2.advantage n.优势优势; ;长处长处
14、归纳归纳拓展拓展have/win/gain/obtain an advantage(over sb./sthhave/win/gain/obtain an advantage(over sb./sth.).) ( (比比) )占有优势占有优势take advantage of sb./sthtake advantage of sb./sth. .利用利用to sb.to sb.s advantage/to the advantage of sbs advantage/to the advantage of sb. . 对某人有利对某人有利 英文典例英文典例: :.but he thinks r
15、olling .but he thinks rolling hashas clear clear advantages overadvantages over sliding. sliding.(2015(2015四川四川, ,阅读理解阅读理解E)E) 但他认为与滑动相比但他认为与滑动相比, ,滚动有明显的优势。滚动有明显的优势。You should You should this chance to practise this chance to practise your your oral English. oral English. 你应该利用这次机会练习你的英语口语。你应该利用这次机
16、会练习你的英语口语。It would be It would be to your advantageto your advantage to do more exercise. to do more exercise. 多做运动会对你有利。多做运动会对你有利。taketakeadvantageadvantageofof3.guarantee vt3.guarantee vt. .保证保证; ;担保担保 n.n.保证保证, ,保证书保证书; ;抵押物抵押物; ;担保物担保物归纳归纳拓展拓展guarantee sth./sb.against/fromguarantee sth./sb.again
17、st/from.保证保证不受不受/ /免免 遭遭guarantee to do sthguarantee to do sth. .保证做某事保证做某事guarantee that.guarantee that.保证保证(be)under(be)under guarantee guarantee在保修期内在保修期内give sb.agive sb.a guarantee guarantee给某人承诺给某人承诺/ /保证保证 英文典例英文典例: :Take this opportunity,andTake this opportunity,and I I you won you wont regr
18、et it.t regret it. 抓住这个机会吧抓住这个机会吧, ,我保证你不会后悔的。我保证你不会后悔的。It is to our advantage that the car is It is to our advantage that the car is under guaranteeunder guarantee and and the 4S Car Store has the 4S Car Store has guaranteed to repairguaranteed to repair it free of charge. it free of charge. 这辆汽车在保
19、修期内并且那家汽车这辆汽车在保修期内并且那家汽车4S4S店保证免费修理它店保证免费修理它, ,这对我们是有这对我们是有 利的。利的。特别提示特别提示: :guaranteeguarantee不能用于不能用于guarantee sb.to do sthguarantee sb.to do sth.,.,只能用于只能用于guarantee to do sthguarantee to do sth. .或者或者guarantee+thatguarantee+that从句。从句。guaranteeguarantee4.score vi.&vt4.score vi.&vt. .得分得分; ;评分评分;
20、;进球进球 n.n.得分得分, ,分数分数; ;二十二十归纳归纳拓展拓展score a goalscore a goal进球进球score full marksscore full marks得满分得满分two score (of) eggstwo score (of) eggs四十个鸡蛋四十个鸡蛋scores ofscores of许多许多, ,大量大量 【巧学助记【巧学助记】英文典例英文典例: :Each event will be Each event will be scoredscored separately. separately. 每个项目将单独评分。每个项目将单独评分。The
21、y played aggressively and even They played aggressively and even . . (2015 (2015全国全国,完形填空完形填空) ) 她们踢得很有攻击性她们踢得很有攻击性, ,甚至还进了球。甚至还进了球。Scores ofScores of volunteers offered to help. volunteers offered to help. 许多志愿者主动帮忙。许多志愿者主动帮忙。scoredscoreda agoalgoal特别提示特别提示: :score score 作名词作名词, ,表示表示“二十二十”时时, ,如果前
22、面有数词或如果前面有数词或many many 修饰时修饰时,score,score要用单数形式要用单数形式, ,如如:two score of people;:two score of people;如果表示如果表示“几十几十”等等不确定的数目时不确定的数目时, ,则用则用scores of,scores of,如如:scores of people :scores of people 几十个人。几十个人。5.declare vt5.declare vt. .宣布宣布, ,宣告宣告, ,声明声明归纳归纳拓展拓展declare sb./sth.(todeclare sb./sth.(to be)
23、. be).宣布宣布为为declare+thatdeclare+that.宣布宣布/ /声明声明declare war on/againstdeclare war on/against对对宣战宣战declare.opendeclare.open宣布宣布开始开始declare for/against.declare for/against.表示赞成表示赞成/ /反对反对 英文典例英文典例: :He He declared himself to bedeclared himself to be a greater scholar openly. a greater scholar openly.
24、他公开声称自己是一个大学者。他公开声称自己是一个大学者。The doctor finally The doctor finally declared thatdeclared that the man was dead. the man was dead. 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。医生最终宣布该男子死亡。The moment the 2016 Olympic Games The moment the 2016 Olympic Games ,the ,the whole world cheered. whole world cheered. 2016 2016年奥运会一宣布开幕年奥运会一宣布开幕
25、, ,全世界都沸腾了。全世界都沸腾了。 wereweredeclareddeclaredopenopen词语辨析词语辨析: :declaredeclare指正式宣布指正式宣布, ,当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布或宣告事情。当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布或宣告事情。announceannounce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心或感兴趣的事情。指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心或感兴趣的事情。publishpublish指通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道指通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道, ,但主要是后者。但主要是后者。The company will The company will its accou
26、nts in August. its accounts in August.公司将于八月份公布其账目。公司将于八月份公布其账目。The date of his visit has not been The date of his visit has not been . .他来访的日期尚未公布。他来访的日期尚未公布。The accused The accused himself to be innocent. himself to be innocent.被告宣称自己无罪。被告宣称自己无罪。publishpublishannouncedannounceddeclareddeclared6.on
27、 the increase6.on the increase正在增加正在增加归纳归纳拓展拓展 on the rise on the rise 在上涨在上涨; ;在增加在增加on the decrease on the decrease 在减少在减少on the decline on the decline 在衰退中在衰退中; ;在下降在下降on the move on the move 在行进中在行进中 英文典例英文典例: :The pressure at work is The pressure at work is on the increaseon the increase in all
28、 occupations. in all occupations. 所有职业中的工作压力在不断增加。所有职业中的工作压力在不断增加。Uncertainties affecting peace and development are Uncertainties affecting peace and development are . . 影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。The number of primary school students in this area is The number of primary school students in t
29、his area is on the on the decrease. decrease. 这一地区的小学生人数正在减少。这一地区的小学生人数正在减少。The market price of color TV is The market price of color TV is on the declineon the decline. . 彩色电视机的市价正在跌落。彩色电视机的市价正在跌落。onon thethe riserise7.rise to one7.rise to ones feets feet站起身站起身归纳归纳拓展拓展get/jump/leap to oneget/jump/l
30、eap to ones feets feet站起来站起来/ /跳起来跳起来struggle to onestruggle to ones feets feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来be on onebe on ones feets feet站着站着stand on onestand on ones own feets own feet自立自立, ,经济上独立经济上独立 英文典例英文典例: :The student The student rose to his feetrose to his feet and asked his teacher a and asked his teacher
31、 a strange question. strange question. 那个学生站起来那个学生站起来, ,问了老师一个奇怪的问题。问了老师一个奇怪的问题。Mike Mike leapt to his feetleapt to his feet and ran towards the window. and ran towards the window. 迈克跳起身来迈克跳起身来, ,向窗口跑去。向窗口跑去。The old man The old man ,staggering out of the ,staggering out of the room. room.这个老人努力地站起来这
32、个老人努力地站起来, ,摇摇晃晃地走出了房间。摇摇晃晃地走出了房间。When his parents died he had to learn to When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own stand on his own feet. feet.他的父母去世后他的父母去世后, ,他不得不自力更生。他不得不自力更生。struggledstruggledtotohishis feetfeet8.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the8.If you go int
33、o a school or university anywhere,the chances chances are you will see students in Li Ning are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the tracksuits with the familiar logo. familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园, ,都有可能都有可能 看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。归纳归纳拓展拓
34、展The chances are (that).The chances are (that).很可能很可能ThereTheres no chance that.s no chance that.不可能不可能take a chance/take chances (on sthtake a chance/take chances (on sth.).)冒险冒险/ /碰运气碰运气by chanceby chance碰巧碰巧seize/grasp a chanceseize/grasp a chance抓住机会抓住机会give/offer/provide a chancegive/offer/prov
35、ide a chance给给/ /提供机会提供机会 英文典例英文典例: :I hope that theyI hope that theyll arrive on time,butll arrive on time,but the chances are thatthe chances are that they will be late as usual. they will be late as usual.我希望他们能够按时赶到我希望他们能够按时赶到, ,但他们很有但他们很有 可能会像往常一样迟到。可能会像往常一样迟到。 he will change his mind. he will
36、change his mind. 他不可能改变主意。他不可能改变主意。After losing $20,000 on my last business venture,IAfter losing $20,000 on my last business venture,Im m not not taking any chancestaking any chances this time. this time.上次买卖我损失了两万美元上次买卖我损失了两万美元, ,这次这次 我再也不会冒任何风险了。我再也不会冒任何风险了。The show The show provides a chanceprov
37、ides a chance for the public to look at all the for the public to look at all the latest software. latest software. 这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。ThereThereisisnonochancechancethatthat写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达方式其他表达方式I hope that they will arrive on time, but there is a I hope that they w
38、ill arrive on time, but there is a possibility/chance that they will be late as usual. possibility/chance that they will be late as usual.I hope that they will arrive on time, but they are likely I hope that they will arrive on time, but they are likely to be late as usual. to be late as usual.I hope that they will arrive on time, but it is possible/I hope that they will arrive on time, but it is possible/ likely that they will be late as usual. likely that they will be late as usual.