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1、1 vt.放弃,遗弃放弃,遗弃2 vt.保护,保存保护,保存3 v. 目击目击4 vi.& vt. 聚集聚集5 n. 悲伤,难过悲伤,难过6 vi. 爆炸;冲,闯爆炸;冲,闯7 adj. 详细的,特定的详细的,特定的abandonpreservewitnessgathersorrowburst specific8 adj. 生动的,逼真的生动的,逼真的9 adj. 严重的,严厉的严重的,严厉的10 adj. 以前的以前的11 adj. 准确的,精确的准确的,精确的12 adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的宝贵的,珍贵的13 adj. 渴望的,热衷的渴望的,热衷的14 v. 扩大,扩充扩大,扩充15 vi.
2、 发生发生 n发生发生vividsevere formerprecisepreciouseager expand occuroccurrence16 n想象想象(幻想幻想)物物 adj.无法实现的;无法实现的;极好的极好的17. adv.特别地,特定地特别地,特定地 adj.特别的,特别的,特定的,特有的特定的,特有的18 n遗失,丢失遗失,丢失 v遗失,丢掉遗失,丢掉 adj.遗失遗失的,弄丢的,迷路的的,弄丢的,迷路的19 n重要性,意义重要性,意义 adj.重要的,重要的,重大的,影响深远的重大的,影响深远的 adv.重大地,可观地;重大地,可观地;意味深长地意味深长地fantasy f
3、antastic particularlyparticularlosslose lostsignificancesignificantsignificantly20 adj.反常的,不正常的反常的,不正常的 adj.正常的,正常的,通常的通常的21 n起源,开端;出身起源,开端;出身 adj.最初的;起最初的;起先的先的22 vt.使泄气,使灰心使泄气,使灰心 n勇气勇气 vt.鼓励鼓励abnormalnormalorigin original discouragecourage encourage23. adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的令人钦佩的,极佳的 vt.佩服,佩服,称赞称赞 n佩服,称赞佩
4、服,称赞24 n限制,约束限制,约束 vt.限制,约束限制,约束 adj.受限的受限的25 adj.不能忍受的不能忍受的 adj.可忍受的可忍受的 v忍耐忍耐admirableadmireadmirationrestrictionrestrictrestrictedunbearablebearablebear 1 出现出现2 撞倒某人撞倒某人3 从前从前4 堵住堵住5 从某种程度上说从某种程度上说6 侧身侧身7 断绝关系,分成小部分断绝关系,分成小部分come into viewknock sb.over once upon a timeblock outin a way on ones si
5、desplit up 8 以以命名命名9 偶然遇见偶然遇见10 支撑起支撑起11 依靠依靠12 理解理解13 以以结束,以结束,以告终告终name .after come across hold upcount onfigure out end up14 容忍,忍受容忍,忍受15 特别,尤其特别,尤其16 打开,张开,开门打开,张开,开门17 另一方面另一方面put up within particular open upon the other hand 1Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺
6、在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。解读:解读:as if引导表语从句引导表语从句仿写:福原爱看上去好像一位中国女孩。仿写:福原爱看上去好像一位中国女孩。Fukuhara Ai looks _ she were a Chinese girl.答案:答案:as if2Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语既然海伦
7、理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能地使用它们。并且尽可能地使用它们。解读:解读:now that“既然,由于既然,由于”引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句仿写:既然已经成为现实,为什么不面对这次挑战呢?仿写:既然已经成为现实,为什么不面对这次挑战呢?_ it has become a reality, why not face the challenge?答案:答案: Now (that)3It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt
8、touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。不到的东西的单词。解读:解读:It is/was序数词序数词timethat .句型句型仿写:这是孙杨第一次在游泳世锦赛上获得金牌。仿写:这是孙杨第一次在游泳世锦赛上获得金牌。_ Sun Yang _ a gold medal at the World Championships.答案:答案: It was the first time; had won1. abandon vt.放弃,遗弃;陷入;沉湎于放弃,遗弃;陷入;沉湎于(某种情感某种情感) n. 放任,放纵放任,放
9、纵(1)abandon hope of doing sth. 放弃做某事的希望放弃做某事的希望abandon .to . 将将遗弃遗弃/丢弃给丢弃给abandon oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于,纵情于,纵情于(2)with abandon 纵情地,放任地纵情地,放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的,废弃的,无被遗弃的,废弃的,无约束的约束的People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.(摘自摘自2010北京高考北京高考阅读理解阅读理解A)人们为丢弃动物找各种各样的借口。人们为丢弃动物找各种各样的借口。Th
10、ey had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。At no time will he this sort of computer game.他绝不会沉溺于这类电脑游戏之中。他绝不会沉溺于这类电脑游戏之中。People were shouting and cheering .人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。abandon himself towith abandon形形象象记记忆忆2preserve vt.保护,保存;维护保护,保存;维护(1)preser
11、ve sb./ sth. from . 保护某人保护某人/某物某物 免于免于preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存把某物保存得得(2)preservation n. 保护,保存保护,保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好保存完好教材教材P6原句原句In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上从某种程度上说庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。一段被封
12、存了的瞬间。The society was set up endangered species extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。to preservefromThis vase has been preserved as good as new.这个花瓶保存得完好如初。这个花瓶保存得完好如初。He was trying his best to .他极力维护自己的名声。他极力维护自己的名声。关键一点关键一点preserve与与reserve形似,经常一起放于选项形似,经常一起放于选项中,一定要记准含义。中,一定要记准含义。re
13、serve为为“预定;保留预定;保留”之意。之意。preserve his reputation3witness vt. & vi.亲见;目击;作证;为亲见;目击;作证;为作证作证 n见证人;目击者见证人;目击者(1)witness for .作证,为作证,为辩护辩护witness to (doing) sth.为为(做某事做某事)作证,出庭证明作证,出庭证明(做做)某某事事be (a) witness to sth.目击目击/看见某事发生看见某事发生(2)in witness of作为作为的证明,为的证明,为作证作证give witness to sth.为某事作证,证明某事为某事作证,证明
14、某事教材教材P6原句原句Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.大约公元大约公元1世纪末,一个叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了一次世纪末,一个叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了一次他年轻时亲眼目睹的可怕的火山爆发。他年轻时亲眼目睹的可怕的火山爆发。Several people witnessed against the accused.几个人作了不利被告的证明。几个
15、人作了不利被告的证明。She the man enter the building.她作证说,她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。她作证说,她看到此人进了那栋建筑物。His good health is the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。witnessed to having seena witness to4occur vi.发生,出现,存在发生,出现,存在sth. occurs to sb.某事被某人想起某事被某人想起It occurs to sb. that . 某人想起某人想起It occurs to sb.
16、 to do sth. 某人想起做某事某人想起做某事If anything should occur . 如果发生什么事情的如果发生什么事情的话话教材教材P6原句原句The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.火山爆发发生在公元火山爆发发生在公元79年年8月月24日。日。Yet, the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom.(摘自摘自2011湖南高考湖南高考听力原文听力原文)然而,对这种能力的培养也可能会发生在课堂之外。然而,对这种能力的培养也
17、可能会发生在课堂之外。Suddenly a good idea him.他突然想出了一个好主意。他突然想出了一个好主意。It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。她没想到请别人帮忙。关键一点关键一点表示表示“某人想起某人想起”的句式还有:的句式还有:sth. comes to sb./ones mind; sth. strikes sb.;It strikes sb. that; sb. hits on/upon sth.occurred to occur, happen, take place, break outoccur表示表示“发生
18、发生”时,为正式用语,常指偶然的、未时,为正式用语,常指偶然的、未曾预见的具体事情的发生,可以和曾预见的具体事情的发生,可以和happen互换。互换。但但happen后接不定式表示后接不定式表示“碰巧碰巧”之意时,不可之意时,不可换用换用happen普通用词,使用最广,指事情普通用词,使用最广,指事情“偶然发生偶然发生”,或,或与不定式连用,表示与不定式连用,表示“碰巧发生碰巧发生”。sth. happens to sb.意为意为“某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上”take place多指事情的发生不是偶然地,而是有计划,多指事情的发生不是偶然地,而是有计划,有安排地发生。可引申为有安排地
19、发生。可引申为“进行,举行进行,举行”的的意思意思break out多指战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事情多指战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事情“突突然发生、爆发然发生、爆发”以练促记以练促记用用occur, happen, take place, break out 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The wedding will on Christmas Day in St. Peters Church.The A(H1N1) Flu first in Mexico in 2009.Anything unexpected might .He to be out when we called.take
20、placebroke outoccur/happenhappened5burst vi.爆炸,爆裂;突然发生,突然出现;冲,闯爆炸,爆裂;突然发生,突然出现;冲,闯n.爆发,突发爆发,突发(1)burst into a place闯入某地闯入某地burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒勃然大怒/乐不可支乐不可支/心痛欲绝心痛欲绝(2)a burst of 突发的响声;情感的突然突发的响声;情感的突然爆发爆发教材教材P7原句原句The build
21、ing exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为煤气管道破裂建筑物爆炸了。因为煤气管道破裂建筑物爆炸了。Upon hearing the funny story, everybody /burst out laughing.听了这个滑稽的故事,大家都哈哈大笑起来。听了这个滑稽的故事,大家都哈哈大笑起来。burst into laughterHe felt he would and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。A burst of handclapping followed the ending of the song.歌声
22、结束之后响起了一阵掌声。歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。burst with anger形形象象记记忆忆6discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心使泄气,使灰心(1)discourage sb.from (doing) sth.阻止某人阻止某人(做做)某某事事be/get discouraged 变得灰心,泄气变得灰心,泄气(2)encourage(反反) vt. 鼓励鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事His father tried to discourage him from choosing arts, but failed.他父亲试图阻止他选
23、文科,但是失败了。他父亲试图阻止他选文科,但是失败了。Though youve failed twice in this experiment, you shouldnt .尽管这个实验两次没做成,你不该泄气。尽管这个实验两次没做成,你不该泄气。be/get discouragedDespite all these discouragements, she refused to give up.她尽管遇到许多挫折,却仍然不气馁。她尽管遇到许多挫折,却仍然不气馁。As teachers, we should encourage our students to be creative.作为教师,我
24、们应鼓励学生敢于创新。作为教师,我们应鼓励学生敢于创新。 Word familydiscouragement n阻止;泄气;挫折阻止;泄气;挫折discouraged adj. 泄气的泄气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的令人泄气的7eager adj.渴望的,热衷的渴望的,热衷的be eager for/about/after sth.渴望某事物渴望某事物be eager to do sth. 希望做某希望做某事事教材教材P11原句原句Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to lear
25、n more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了语言的特点,她很渴望学到更多,并且尽由于明白了语言的特点,她很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。可能多地使用语言。She is eager for her parents approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。她渴望得到父母的赞许。eager, anxiouseager含有积极意义,带有热切地盼望、期待某事发含有积极意义,带有热切地盼望、期待某事发生的情绪,多强调对成功的渴望,常与生的情绪,多强调对成功的渴望,常与for连连用用anxious除了表示除了表示“渴望渴望”外,还可表示外,还可表示“担心,
26、忧虑担心,忧虑”,强调对结果感到不安,带有消极的情绪,强调对结果感到不安,带有消极的情绪,常接常接about sth.或或for sb.以练促记以练促记用用eager, anxious填空填空Your father will be until he hears you are safe.He is for success.anxiouseager8expand vt.扩大,扩充,增加;细谈;详述扩大,扩充,增加;细谈;详述expand into(使使)扩大成扩大成expand in 在在方面增加方面增加/膨胀膨胀expand on/upon sth. 详述,详细阐明某事详述,详细阐明某事教材教
27、材P11原句原句As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着知识和词汇的扩大,海伦问越来越多的问题。随着知识和词汇的扩大,海伦问越来越多的问题。Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增加了两个商店以扩展业务。我们增加了两个商店以扩展业务。The professor will this point in the next chapter.教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一步的补充。教授将在下一章对这一问题做进一
28、步的补充。His parents are glad to see his company a big one.看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司,他的父母很高兴。看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司,他的父母很高兴。expand onexpand into expand, extend, spread, stretchexpand(使使)(尺寸、数字或数量等尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大,增加扩大,增加(活动量活动量),扩大扩大(活动范围活动范围)extend延伸,延长延伸,延长(建筑或道路、时间等建筑或道路、时间等),扩大,扩大(控制、控制、影响力等影响力等),伸展,伸展(手臂、腿等手臂、腿等)spre
29、ad把把(物物)铺开、张开,铺开、张开,(疾病、感情、问题或火等疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延,蔓延,(消息、思想等消息、思想等)流传,传播,扩展流传,传播,扩展(使能覆使能覆盖大的面积盖大的面积),张开,张开(手臂、双腿等手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长的伸展,不是加长形形象象记记忆忆以练促记以练促记用用expand, extend, spread, stretch的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Within weeks, his confidence has throughout the team.There a
30、re no plans to the local airport.Our land as far as the river.My blue sweater has completely out of shape.spreadexpandextendsstretched.单词拼写单词拼写1The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little _(重要性,意义重要性,意义)答案:答案:significance2Efforts to _(维护维护) the peace have failed.答案:答案:preserve3As we
31、 know, time is more _(宝贵的宝贵的) than anything else in the world.答案:答案:precious4The World Expo _(目睹目睹) a large flow of visitors every day.答案:答案:witnessed5We cant _(禁止禁止) her from seeing that man again.答案:答案:forbid6The broken car was _ (遗弃遗弃) by the riverside.答案:答案:abandoned7To be _ (精确精确), Change2 Sate
32、llite launched at 18:59:57 On Oct.1, 2010 in China.答案:答案:precise8Everyone _(出席的出席的) at the conference was for it.答案:答案:present.单项填空单项填空1Ann is a great writer and her writings have _ the lives of millions.AintendedBinfluencedCobtained Dpreserved解析:解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示考查动词辨析。语意表示Ann的作品的作品“影响影响”了数了数百万人的生活,百万
33、人的生活,influence“影响影响”,符合语意。,符合语意。A项表示项表示“打算打算”;C项表示项表示“获得获得”;D项表示项表示“保存保存”。答案:答案: B2In a sudden _ of anger the man tore up everything within reach.Aattack BburstCsplit Dblast解析:解析:句意:在一阵暴怒中,那个男人把所有可触摸句意:在一阵暴怒中,那个男人把所有可触摸到的东西都扯成了碎片。到的东西都扯成了碎片。a burst of指指“情感的一时冲情感的一时冲动动”,a blast of表示表示“一阵风一阵风”,A、C两项都是
34、错误两项都是错误的搭配。结合句意,应选择的搭配。结合句意,应选择B项。项。答案:答案: B3Fearing heavier flood, most of the population had _ the city.Aexpanded BabandonedCadmired Descaped解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:考查动词词义辨析。句意:(因为因为)害怕有更凶猛的害怕有更凶猛的洪水,大部分人放弃了这座城市。洪水,大部分人放弃了这座城市。expand“扩大,扩充扩大,扩充”;abandon“放弃,抛弃,遗弃放弃,抛弃,遗弃”;admire“钦佩,羡慕钦佩,羡慕”;escape“逃避逃避”
35、。B项为正确答案。项为正确答案。答案:答案: B4The scheme was _ when it was discovered just how much it would cost.Areleased BdesertedCresigned Dabandoned解析:解析:release“解除,免除解除,免除”;desert表示表示“抛弃自己抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务的天职或应尽的义务”;resign“辞去,辞职辞去,辞职”;abandon“指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有的责任或感兴趣的东西或感兴趣的东西”。句意:当发现这个方案会耗费巨。句意:当发现这
36、个方案会耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。因此选资时,它被放弃了。因此选D。答案:答案: D5I was_get back to work as soon as possible.Aeager to Bready forCanxious about Dkeen of解析:解析:句意:我渴望能尽快地回去工作。句意:我渴望能尽快地回去工作。be eager/anxious/keen to do“渴望做渴望做”;be ready for“为为准备好准备好”;be anxious about“对对感到焦虑感到焦虑”。答案:答案: A6The book was written in 1946, since whe
37、n the education system _ great changes.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad seen Dsaw解析:解析:句意:这本书写于句意:这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。在定语从句中,由证了巨大变化。在定语从句中,由since when可知,谓可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时。语动词应用现在完成时。答案:答案: B7(2012台州模拟台州模拟)It never _ to me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam.Aoccu
38、rred BhappenedCappeared Dsounded解析:解析:考查考查It occurs to sb. that . 结构。句意:我从来没结构。句意:我从来没想到作为班里最好的学生之一,他竟然考试不及格。想到作为班里最好的学生之一,他竟然考试不及格。答案:答案: A8His parents made every effort to _ him from going abroad, for they thought it unnecessary.Aencourage BdiscourageCenforce Ddisagree解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他父母尽一切努力来阻考
39、查动词词义辨析。句意:他父母尽一切努力来阻止他出国,因为他们认为没必要。止他出国,因为他们认为没必要。encourage“鼓励鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.意为意为“鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事”;discourage“阻止阻止”,discourage sb. from doing sth.意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”;enforce“强迫,执行强迫,执行”,enforce sth. on sb.“把把强加于某人强加于某人”;disagree“不同意不同意”,disagree with sb.“不同意某人不同意某人”。根据下文的。根据下文的unnecess
40、ary可知答案应选可知答案应选B。答案:答案: B1come across偶遇,碰见;被理解偶遇,碰见;被理解教材教材P8原句原句I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关我在河南省看我表哥时无意中听到了一个有趣的有关名字的故事。名字的故事。What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come ac
41、ross in the process.(摘自摘自2011浙江高考浙江高考任务型阅读任务型阅读)而且,他们也应该为在这一过程中有可能遇到的困难做而且,他们也应该为在这一过程中有可能遇到的困难做好准备。好准备。come out 出现;出版;结果是出现;出版;结果是come about 发生发生come along/on 过来,赶快,进展过来,赶快,进展come up 发生,出现,走近;被提出发生,出现,走近;被提出comp up with 提出提出This newspaper once a week.这种报纸每周出版一次。这种报纸每周出版一次。She a new idea for increas
42、ing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。她想出了增加销售量的新主意。关键一点关键一点表示表示“偶然遇见偶然遇见”还可以用还可以用run into, knock into, meet with, come upon等。等。came up withcomes out2hold up支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍教材教材P8原句原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.她因在建设过程中
43、发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(摘自摘自2010北京高考北京高考阅阅读理解读理解C)虽然萨若觉得贝蒂没有拦住她结束谈话,然而贝蒂却虽然萨若觉得贝蒂没有拦住她结束谈话,然而贝蒂却向斯蒂夫抱怨说萨若没有给她说话的机会。向斯蒂夫抱怨说萨若没有给她说话的机会。hold on 挺住;坚
44、持住;挺住;坚持住;(打电话打电话)别挂断别挂断hold on to 抓紧;不放开;保留;坚持抓紧;不放开;保留;坚持hold back 阻挡;拦阻;隐瞒;控制阻挡;拦阻;隐瞒;控制hold down 压制;限制压制;限制hold out (在困境中在困境中)坚持;伸出;提供;维持;忍耐坚持;伸出;提供;维持;忍耐Can you those tickets for me?你能为我保留那些票吗?你能为我保留那些票吗?How long will food supplies hold out?粮食还能支持多久?粮食还能支持多久?Though very angry, I from telling hi
45、m exactly what I thought.尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。hold on toheld back3put up with容忍,忍受容忍,忍受教材教材P16原句原句They probably didnt like it but they just had to put up with it! 他们可能不喜欢它他们可能不喜欢它(昵称昵称),但他们不得不忍受!,但他们不得不忍受!put up 举起;张贴;建造举起;张贴;建造put forward 推荐;提出;拨快推荐;提出;拨快(钟表等钟表等)put back 放回
46、;拖延;拨慢放回;拖延;拨慢(钟表钟表)put on 穿上;上演;增加体重穿上;上演;增加体重put off 推迟,延期推迟,延期The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。 where it was.把它放回原处。把它放回原处。He keeps going to the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。Put it backputting off .选词填空选词填空1come across, come up, come ab
47、out,come outWhat _ really shocked the people present.答案:答案:came aboutThe question is bound to _ at the meeting.答案:答案: come upThis magazine _ once a month.答案:答案:comes outI dont think hell ever _ with all the information.答案:答案: come across2hold up, hold down, put on, put up withAn severe accident is _
48、 traffic.答案:答案:holding upI cant _ your rudeness any more.答案:答案:put up withHe didnt want to _ more weight.答案:答案:put onHow could you _ the situation?答案:答案:hold down.单项填空单项填空1This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.ATake your time BHold onCNever mind DLeave it
49、 alone解析:解析:考查交际用语。答句句意:别挂断。我看看我考查交际用语。答句句意:别挂断。我看看我能否找到他。能否找到他。take your time“慢慢来慢慢来”;hold on“别挂别挂断断”;never mind“不要紧不要紧”;leave it alone“顺其自然顺其自然”。答案:答案: B2How does it _ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?Acome about Bcome alongCcome out Dcome up解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他收入不错,怎么还考查动词
50、短语辨析。句意:他收入不错,怎么还会如此贫穷呢?会如此贫穷呢?come out表示表示“发行,被人获知发行,被人获知”;come up表示表示“走近,走近,(问题或困难问题或困难)出现出现”;come along表示表示“出现,进展出现,进展”。come about表示表示“发生发生”,符合,符合题意。题意。答案:答案: A3No one knows how they have _ such extreme conditions.Aput up Bput up toCput up at Dput up with解析:解析:根据句意,此处应指根据句意,此处应指“如何忍受这样的极端环境如何忍受这样
51、的极端环境”,故选故选D。put up“建造;张贴;提高;为建造;张贴;提高;为提供膳宿提供膳宿”;put up to“唆使唆使做做”;put up at“短期住宿短期住宿”;put up with“容忍容忍”。答案:答案: D4Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput out Bmake outCfigure out Dleave out解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你为什么把重写你为什么
52、把重写作文的第三段去掉了?作文的第三段去掉了?”“因为我认为它离题了。因为我认为它离题了。”put out“扑灭扑灭”;make out“弄明白,辨别出弄明白,辨别出”;figure out“搞清楚搞清楚”;leave out“省去,漏掉,不包括省去,漏掉,不包括在内在内”。答案:答案: D5If you believe your thinking is good and true, you should _ to it.Ahold on Bkeep onChold up Dkeep up解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你认为你的想法考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你认为你的想法是好的和对
53、的,你应该坚持不放手。是好的和对的,你应该坚持不放手。hold on to“紧抓不紧抓不放放”;keep on“继续继续”;hold up“阻碍阻碍”;keep up“保持保持”。答案:答案: A1 Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that“既然,由于既然,由于”,引导原因
54、状语从句,相当于,引导原因状语从句,相当于since,而且,而且that可以省略。可以省略。Now thatNow that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.你既然长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。你既然长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。 he is well again, he can go on with his English study.既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语了。既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语了。Now thatnow that, because, as, fornow that“既然既然”,引
55、导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的,引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因原因because“因为因为”,引导原因状语从句,回答,引导原因状语从句,回答“why”提问提问的句子,表示语气较强的原因的句子,表示语气较强的原因as“因为因为”“”“由于由于”,表示语气较弱的原因,表示语气较弱的原因for是并列连词,意为是并列连词,意为“因为因为”,不能放于句首,表,不能放于句首,表示对主句的进一步解释说明,附加或推断的理由示对主句的进一步解释说明,附加或推断的理由以练促记以练促记用用 now that, because, as, for填空填空He must be ill, he is absent t
56、oday.She had to wear a flower to attend the party she had lost her necklace.Many American families cant afford their large houses the economic situation is getting worse and worse. you are a big boy, dont do such a thing.for asbecauseNow that2 Helen such a complex word .这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的
57、词It (This/That) is/was the first/second .time(次数次数)/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示表示“是某人是某人第第次次/年年/天做某事天做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时,。当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去从句中的谓语用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语从句中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语和非正式文体中和非正式文体中that可以省略。可以省略。It was the first timehad understoodTh
58、is is Bills first time that he has visited the Great Wall.这是比尔第一次参观长城。这是比尔第一次参观长城。That was the second time that he because he drove after drinking.那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。had been punishedIt is high time that we /took measures to prevent global warming.是我们该采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。是我们该采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。The
59、 first time Mr. Smith came to Beijing, he fell in love with it.史密斯先生第一次来北京,就爱上了这座城市。史密斯先生第一次来北京,就爱上了这座城市。should take.完成句子完成句子1这是他第三次犯同样的错误。这是他第三次犯同样的错误。This is the third time that he .2在学期开始两个学生第一次见面。在学期开始两个学生第一次见面。Two students meet at the beginning of the term.has made the same mistakefor the first
60、 time3这是我第二次出国。这是我第二次出国。It was my second time that I .4我第一次写了一首小诗时,我就很有信心地把它放我第一次写了一首小诗时,我就很有信心地把它放在爸爸的桌子上。在爸爸的桌子上。 I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my fathers table.had been abroadThe first time.单项填空单项填空5_ we have gained enough knowledge of the language, we shall try to use i
61、t as much as possible.AEven though BIf onlyCEver since DNow that解析:解析:句意:既然我们掌握了足够的语言知识,就应该句意:既然我们掌握了足够的语言知识,就应该尽可能地多运用。尽可能地多运用。now that“既然,因为既然,因为”;even though“即使即使”;if only“要是要是多好多好”;ever since“自自从从以来以来”。答案:答案: D6The foreign teacher from England speaks Chinese fluently!Yes. She speaks Chinese as i
62、f she _ a Chinese.Ais Bwill beCwere Dhad been解析:解析:考查虚拟语气。此处考查虚拟语气。此处as if引导状语从句,要用虚引导状语从句,要用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的一种假设,故谓语动词拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的一种假设,故谓语动词用用were。答案:答案: C7This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析:解析:考查时态。考查时态。It/This is the first/second t
63、ime (that) .该句型的从句部分用现在完成时,但如果是该句型的从句部分用现在完成时,但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that) .则从句需要用过去完成时。则从句需要用过去完成时。答案:答案:D过去完成时;过去完成时; get/have sth. done1They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been s
64、peaking解析:解析:句意:那天他们又成了朋友。在那之前,他们将句意:那天他们又成了朋友。在那之前,他们将近两年时间没有相互说过话。他们近两年没说话发生在近两年时间没有相互说过话。他们近两年没说话发生在那天他们又成为朋友之前,表示过去的过去,所以用过那天他们又成为朋友之前,表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。去完成时。答案:答案: B2Before I realized that what I said at the meeting did hurt him, he _ without a word.Adrove away Bwas driving awayCwas driven away
65、Dhad driven away解析:解析:考查时态。由语意可知,考查时态。由语意可知,“他离开他离开”发生在发生在“我意识到自己在会上说的话伤害了他我意识到自己在会上说的话伤害了他”之前,即过去之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时。的过去,应用过去完成时。答案:答案: D3By the end of last year another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed解析:解析:由时间状语由时间状语by the en
66、d of last year可知谓语的动作可知谓语的动作发生在发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”,因此要用过去完成时。故选,因此要用过去完成时。故选D。答案:答案: D4You must have the report _ in half an hour. The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.Ato type Bbe typedCtyping Dtyped解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。type和和the report之间是动宾关之间是动宾关系,所以应该选系,所以应该选D,过去分词表被动。,过去分词表被动。have宾语过宾语过去分词去
67、分词“找人做某事,使找人做某事,使被被”。句意:你必须半。句意:你必须半小时内把这个报告打出来,老板晚上小时内把这个报告打出来,老板晚上8点要在会上讲话。点要在会上讲话。答案:答案: D5Did you have trouble with your motorbike last night?Yes, but I finally managed _.Ait to get started Bto get it startedCgetting started it Dto get starting it解析:解析:答句句意:是的,但我最终还是将摩托车启动了。答句句意:是的,但我最终还是将摩托车启动了
68、。manage to do sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”;不定式中含;不定式中含get sth.done结构。结构。答案:答案: B6Can you lend me some money?I forgot to go to the bank.Well, Ive only got a few pounds _.Aremained BleavingCremaining Dleft解析:解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。remain表示表示“余下,剩下余下,剩下”,为不及物动词;,为不及物动词;remaining“剩下的剩下的”,作前置定语;,作前置定语;leave为及物动词,表示为及物动词,表示“剩余,留下剩余,留下”;此处为;此处为get sth.done结构,即结构,即a few pounds和和leave之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案:答案: D