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1、 Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulike?Haveyoureadthesebooks?LanguageGoal:Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences_ Alice in Wonderland_ Little Women_ Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer1a.Haveyouheardofthesebooks?Check( )theonesyouknow. 1b.Listenandcomp
2、letethechart.BooktitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasure IslandTreasure IslandNotyet.Yes.ExcitingRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeYes.Notyet.WonderfulLittle WomenLittle WomenNotyet.Yes.Fantastic1cPracticetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksinla.A:Haveyouread
3、Little Womenyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Whatsitlike?A:Itsfantastic.A:HaveyoureadAlice in Wonderlandyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Howisit?A:Itswonderful.A:HaveyoureadOliver Twist yet?B:Oh,no.Ivenotreadityet.Whataboutyou?A:Well,Ivealreadyreadit.B:Whatdoyouthin
4、kofit?A:Itsfantastic.1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliverTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/Tina2a.Listen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticb
5、ook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.2b.ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.FTTFA:HasTinareadTreasure Island?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.A:Whatsitabout?B:Itsaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.A:Whatareyoureadingnow?B:IvejustfinishedRobinson Crusoe.A:2c
6、.Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:Yes,Little Women.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit!Amy:Wow,yourefast!Whatsitabout?Steve:Itsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?2d.Role-playth
7、econversation.Amy:IchoseTreasure Island,butIhaventfinishedreadingityet.Imonlyonpage25.Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitsabout?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy:Yes,Iknow.Illreadquickly3a.ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoewitht
8、hefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupan
9、dIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingt
10、okilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallth
11、emanFriday?Hewaitsforanothershiptotakehimback.RobinsonCrusoenamedhimFridaybecausethatitwasFridaywhentheymet.1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings: _2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_3b.Readthepassageagain
12、.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.gunshipislandknifemark1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillt
13、hetwomen.3c.Correctthesentences.1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3cCorrectthesentences.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithoutfoodanddrink.RobinsonCrusoemadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobui
14、ldhishouse.Robinsonhadnofoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Robinsoncutdowntreestobuildhishouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.1.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebookt
15、oseewhatsabout?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？容了吧？此句中的动词此句中的动词see表示表示“（通过查看、打听等）（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，作这种用法时，see常接常接how,what,when等引等引导的宾语从句导的宾语从句。Languagepoints例如：例如：Heagreedtogowithmetoseewhatwaswrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。Firstofall,weneedtot
16、akesometimetoseehowitworks.首首先，我先，我们需们需要花些时间了解一下它是如要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。何运作的。2.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读读书报告书报告两两周后周后必须交。必须交。Amy:Yes,Iknow.是的是的，我知道我知道1）此处此处due为形容词，意思是为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预定；预期；预计预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点，后边引出预期的时间、地点等等.还常常构成短语还常常构成短语bedue(todosomething)或或bedue(forsomething)。例如例如：OurplaneisdueatS
17、hanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:30.我们的飞机预计于我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际降落在上海虹桥国际机机场。场。RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.罗丝罗丝一一月份就要开始上学月份就要开始上学了。了。Youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.你的你的身身体检查预定在体检查预定在下下个月个月(必须完成）。必须完成）。2）Iknow表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中相当于汉语中“我早知道我早知道了；
18、我全都了解了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多这样的意思，区别于许多日日常交际场合中表示常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我明白了；我知道了；我懂了我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：的用法。试体会下面的对话：A：Itsalreadyverylate.Youshouldgetsomerest.已经很晚已经很晚了了，你应该休息，你应该休息了。了。B:Well,Iknow.Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。对，我是知道的。谢谢。注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用用Isee.表示表示“我知道了；我明白了我知道了；我明白了；我懂我懂了了”。例如：例如：A：
19、Helivesinthecountrysidebutworksinthecityduringtheweek.他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。B:Oh,Isee.哦，我知道了。哦，我知道了。一一翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.我已经读完它了。我已经读完它了。2.这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。3.读读书报告书报告两两周后周后必须交。必须交。4.鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.Thisbookisreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.T
20、hebookreportisdueintwoweeks.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassicbook.1.Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_?1.Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_?A.haventyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.dontyouA.haventyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.dontyou2.Ihavewatchedthegame.2.Ihavewatchedthegame.When_you_it?When_you_it?A.have;watchedB.d
21、o;watchC.did;watchD.will;watchA.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch3.Mr.Green_inChinasincefiveyearsago.3.Mr.Green_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtoliveA.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.4.Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdea
22、dD.hasbeendeadA.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadB BC CB BD D二二选选择择题题5.WhereisHanMeinow?5.WhereisHanMeinow? She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgoneA.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.6._you_totheUnitedStates?_you_totheUnitedState
23、s? No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoNo,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;goA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go7.Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?7.Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyouA.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.didyou8.Howlonghaveyou_thefootbal
24、lteamoftheschool?8.Howlonghaveyou_thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonA.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonAACD9.Wherehaveyou_thesedays?9.Wherehaveyou_thesedays?Ihave_toKunmingwithmyfriends.Ihave_toKunmingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,goneAbeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone
25、,beenDgone,gone10.Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?10.Howlonghaveyou_thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lentA.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent11.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?11.Excuseme,_youseenthefilmyet?Yes,I_itlastnight.Yes,I_itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,sawAhave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seen
26、Dhave,saw12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.isheB.isntheC.hasntheD.hasheA.isheB.isntheC.hasntheD.hasheBCDDHomeworkHaveyoureadthebooksmentionedintheclass?Ifyoureadit,sharewithyourclassmates;ifnot,listentootherswhatsthebookabout. Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island y
27、et?现在完成时态现在完成时态present perfectGrammarFocusHaveyoureadLittle Womenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.HasTinareadTreasure Islandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.现在完成时：现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造
28、成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。动作或保存的状态。结构：结构：主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般疑问句一般疑问句：have/has?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.1.现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成have/has+v过去分词过去分词助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Haveyou?Hashe?常与下列时间状语连用：常与下列时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severa
29、ltimes现在完成时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连等状语连用。用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Imnothungrynowmovedherein2004Istilllivehe
30、reIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2004/threeyearsago.nowpast2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在到现在(也许还会继续进行下去也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。的动作或状态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.我从去年开始学习英语。我从去年开始学习英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.她住在北京已经五年了。她住在北京已经五年了。注意注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,l
31、ose,receive,join,die,bury和和marry等动词所表示的动作是等动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说不能说:*HehascometoBeijingfortwoyears.*Hehasboughtthatbookforthreeweeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneand
32、ahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdiedforninemonths.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.可以说可以说:HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeendeadforninemonths.Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.或者说：或者说：ItistwoyearssincehecametoBeijing.Iti
33、sthreeweekssinceheboughtthatbook.ItisoneandahalfyearssincehejoinedtheArmy.Itisninemonthssincehisgrandmadied.3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在与现在的结果无关。的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下：的区别举例如下：Ihavecleanedmyroom.(Myroomiscleannow.)我已经打扫过我的房
34、间了。我已经打扫过我的房间了。Icleanedmyroomlastweek.(Ididitinthepast.)我上周打扫了我的房间。我上周打扫了我的房间。FatherhasgonetoAmoy.(HewenttoAmoyandheisnotherenow.)爸爸已经去厦门了。爸爸已经去厦门了。Theyhaveboughtadictionary.(Theyboughtadictionaryandtheyhaveitnow.)他们买了一本字典。他们买了一本字典。注意注意:现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如如:yesterday,last,year,in197
35、6,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等等)连用连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等等)连用连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：如：today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear等等)连用连用。 (1).for+表示表示一段一段时间的短语时间的短语(2).since+表示表示过去时间点过去时间点的词语的词语
36、(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语表示过去时间的时间状语从句从句eg.Ihavebeenateacher_ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_wecametothisschool.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体不能是具体 的过去时间。的过去时间。everjustalreadyyete.g.Haveyou_beentoJapan?Ihave_finishedmyhomework.I
37、havefinishedmyhomework_.Ihaventfinishedmyhomework_.B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此有此类副词时类副词时,常强调动作完成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续.already“已经已经”;yet“仍然仍然,还还”这两个副词常常用于完成时态这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中其中already常用于肯定句常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。如如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。已经把他的工作做完了。M
38、otherhasntcomehomeyet.妈妈还没回来。妈妈还没回来。HaventyoureadThe Call of the Wildyet?你还没读过你还没读过野性的呼唤野性的呼唤吗？吗？Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.她已经把工作做完了。她已经把工作做完了。Ihaventreadthestoryyet.我还没读过这个故事。我还没读过这个故事。Haveyoumethimbefore?你从前曾见过他吗？你从前曾见过他吗？Lilyhasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.Lily一直是个好学生。一直是个好学生。比较：比较：Ihaveseenhimthism
39、orning.我上午看见他了。我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午说话时在上午)Isawhimthismorning.今天上午我遇见了他。今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上说话时可能是下午或者晚上)Ithasbeencoldthiswinter.今天冬天一直很冷。今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天说话时仍是冬天)4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念这一概念, 有时有时两者可以互相代用两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时在含义上如着重表示动
40、作的结果时, 多用现在多用现在完成时完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作即动作的延续性时的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。现在完成时行时。 现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：能和表示过去的时
41、间状语连用（如：in 1990in 1990，last last Sunday Sunday 等）。等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：与一般过去时的区别：have/has+V过去分词过去分词Ihavewaitedforhimformanytimes.我等他等了好几次了。我等他等了好几次了。Ihavebeenwaitingforhim
42、foranhour.我等他等了一小时。我等他等了一小时。Hehasdrunksixcupsofcoffee.他喝了六杯咖啡。他喝了六杯咖啡。Hehasbeendrinkingcoffee.他一直在喝咖啡。他一直在喝咖啡。改写句子改写句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.Myfather_just_thebookshop.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He_Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashad
43、themotorbikefortwoyears.Itstwoyears_he_themotorbike.He_themotorbiketwoyears_.Twoyears_sincehe_themotorbike.hasreturned fromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey._?(find)B:No,notyet.3.A:Doyou
44、knowwhenTomisleaving?B:_.(already/leave)4a.Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.IvejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufounditHehasalreadyleftA:When_?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No._.(already/seethefilm)5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I _.(not/tellthem
45、/yet)didheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilmhavenottoldthemyetSally_(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She_already_(read)morethan100differentbooks!Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimagine4b.Fillintheblankswithth
46、ecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.loveshasreadwhattheworld _(be)likein50years.She_(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_ (write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem!willbefinishedwillwritehasnotre
47、ad4c.Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandafriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IvealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.YouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealreadyheard1.I_
48、heardofthatstorybefore.1.I_heardofthatstorybefore.A.donthaveB.nothaveC.havenotD.nottohaveA.donthaveB.nothaveC.havenotD.nottohave2.Shesneverbeentothatfactory,_?2.Shesneverbeentothatfactory,_?A.issheB.wassheC.doessheD.hassheA.issheB.wassheC.doessheD.hasshe3.Haveyoumadedumplings_?No,Ihavent.3.Haveyouma
49、dedumplings_?No,Ihavent.A.justnowB.yesterdayC.agoD.beforeA.justnowB.yesterdayC.agoD.before4.Tom_illsincelastnight.4.Tom_illsincelastnight.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.beA.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.be5.Howlonghaveyou_Nanjing?5.Howlonghaveyou_Nanjing?A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoA.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoCDDC
50、C一一 同义句同义句6.HowmanytimeshasJim_thatpark?Twice.6.HowmanytimeshasJim_thatpark?Twice.A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wenttoA.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.wentto7.Ive_thisdictionaryforhalfayear.7.Ive_thisdictionaryforhalfayear.A.boughtB.hadC.lendedD.borrowedA.boughtB.hadC.lendedD.borrowed8.Shewontgotothecinemathis
51、eveningbecauseshe8.Shewontgotothecinemathiseveningbecauseshe_thefilmbefore._thefilmbefore.A.hasseenB.sawC.seesD.isseeingA.hasseenB.sawC.seesD.isseeingBBA1. 1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。她成为一名护士已经三年了。2. 2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。我五年前就认识李雷了。3. 3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（那些相片我已经寄给他了。（postpost）4. 4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。5. 5. 我刚
52、丢了我的历史书。我刚丢了我的历史书。Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears.IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago.Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook.二二 翻译翻译1.Iborrowedthelibrarybooktwodaysago.1.Iborrowedthelibrarybooktwodaysago.I_thelibrarybook_twodays.I_thelibrarybook_two
53、days.2.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.2.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.A.Themeeting_A.Themeeting_tenminutesago._tenminutesago.B.Themeeting_B.Themeeting_tenminutes._tenminutes.havekepthavekeptforforhasbeenonhasbeenonhasbeenonhasbeenonsincefor三三 同义句同义句3.MybrotherjoinedthePartylastyear.3.Mybrotherjoine
54、dthePartylastyear.A.Mybrother_A.Mybrother_thePartysincelastyear._thePartysincelastyear.B.Mybrother_B.Mybrother_partymembersincelastyear.partymembersincelastyear.4.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.4.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He_He_Nanjingfortwoyears.Nanjingfortwoyears.hasbeenhasbeenininhasbeenahasbeenahasbeen
55、awayfromhasbeenawayfrom5.Thatdogdiedlastmonth.5.Thatdogdiedlastmonth.Thatdog_sincelastmonth.Thatdog_sincelastmonth.6.Hehashadthebikefortwoyears.6.Hehashadthebikefortwoyears.A.Twoyears_sincehe_thebike.A.Twoyears_sincehe_thebike.B.Its_sincehe_thebike.B.Its_sincehe_thebike.C.He_thebiketwoyears_.C.He_th
56、ebiketwoyears_.hasbeendeadhasbeendeadhaspassedhaspassedboughtboughttwoyearsboughttwoyearsboughtboughtagoboughtagoHomeworkTryyourbesttolearnmoreabouttheusageofhas/havedone.Thenmakeconversationswiththebooksnameinthisunit. Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1a.Whoisyourfavoritesingerormusician?Tel
57、lyourpartnerwhyyoulikehimorher.1b.ListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave.WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion._TheTomsmustbepopular._TheTomsplaypopmusic._TheTomsmusicsoundsmorelikerock._ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.DDAD1c.Listenagainandtakenotes.BandnameCountryNumberofpeopleinthebandKin
58、dofmusicWhyAlexandDaveliketolistentothisbandAlex:Dave:TheTomsUnitedStatesFivePopmusicItsloudandfullofenergyandmakehimexcited.Itllwakehimupandmakehimhappyfortherestoftheday!1d.Askyourfriendsandparentswhatkindofmusictheylistentoandwhy.Howdoesthemusicmakethemfeel?Whatkindofmusic?Whydotheylistentoit?How
59、doesitmakethemfeel?Friend1Friend2Parents2a.Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?A:Doyouhaveafavoritesinger?B:Yes,myfavoritesingerisAvril Ramona Lavigne.A:Wheredoesshecomefrom?B:ShecomesfromCan
60、ada.Andsheisafamouspopsinger.A:Whydoyoulikelisteninghersongs?B:Becausetheymakemefeelexcited.2b.Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63.SummarizingWhilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourownwords.Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.When Sara
61、h was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchshe A Country Music Song Changed Her Life F
62、oreveractuallymissedallofthem.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butno
63、taboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dre
64、am to go there one day.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“Garth is one of the mos
65、t successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”Whereitisfrom:_Whatkindofmusicitis:_AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville：_Afamouscountrymusicsinger:_Thenumberofrecordshehassold:_CountryMusicFactSheetTennesseetraditionalthesouthernstateso
66、fAmericaGarthBrooksmorethan120million2c.Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.FirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?Sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamilywhenshewasateenager.SheisfromUS.ShelikesAmericanco
67、untrymusic.SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic?Whatiscountrymusicabout?CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefreelaughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.ThirdparagraphWhatisSarahsdream?WhoisGarthBrooks?Sarahdreamsgoing
68、toNashvilleoneday.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Hessoldmorethan120millionrecords.2d.Usethenotesyoumadein2ctowriteashortsummaryofthepassage.Writenomorethan100words.TASK2e.Closeyourbook.Whatfactscanyourememberaboutcountrymusic?Tellapartner.Whatotherfactswouldyouliketoknowabou
69、tcountrymusic?Makealistofquestions.TASK3a.Thinkofasingerorwriteryouknowwell.Makealistoffactsabouthim/her.Thinkofthefollowing:1.Whoisthesinger/writer?2.Whendidthesinger/writerfirstbecomefamous?3.Howandwhydidhe/shefirstbecomefamous?4.Whatfamoussongs/bookshashe/sherecorded/written?When?5.HowmanyCDs/boo
70、kshashe/shesold?6.Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?7.Ishe/shestillpopulartoday?8.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?9.Howdoyoufeelabouthis/hermusic/books?10.Haveyoueverplayed/sunghis/hersongsyourself?thefirstlineinthesong/bookthebook/songwaswritten/recordedbyenjoyedsuccessinsuccessfulsong/CD/boo
71、kIlistentothissong/readthisbookwhen.Thesong/bookmakesmefeel.3b.Writeanarticleaboutthesingerorwriter.Herearesomewordsandphrasesyoucanuse.1.TheTomsmustbepopular.汤姆乐队一定很汤姆乐队一定很受受欢迎。欢迎。1）此此处处theToms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称，可能是由若干个名叫称，可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所的男子所组成组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中英语中“the+姓姓或名的复数形式或
72、名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某这一结构可用来表示某一一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所姐成的小群体。个人所姐成的小群体。如：如：theGreens格格林一家林一家.相当于相当于theGreenfamilytheJacks杰克小组杰克小组;杰克社杰克社团团;杰克帮等。杰克帮等。Languagepoints2）此句中情态动词此句中情态动词must的意思是的意思是“一定；准一定；准是是”，而非，而非“必须必须”。作这一用法时。作这一用法时must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。又如：又如：Theymustbethere
73、bynow.他们现在准到那儿他们现在准到那儿了了。2.the“goodolddays”过去的好时光过去的好时光！英语中英语中thegoodolddays是是一个习惯用语，指一个习惯用语，指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福时光，可译作时光，可译作“过去的好过去的好日日子子”。例如：。例如：Iwishmygrandmawouldstoptalkingaboutthegoodolddays.我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。Inthegoodolddays,goingtoamovieonlycost5cen
74、ts.在当初的好在当初的好日子日子里，去里，去看一场看一场电影只要电影只要5分钱分钱就够了。就够了。3.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天我希望有一天看看到他现场到他现场演唱演唱!1）seesomeonedosomething是一个常见的是一个常见的结构，结构，表示表示“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”。英英语语中有一些中有一些表表示示感知的动词，如感知的动词，如see(看）、看）、watch(观看观看)、feel(感觉感觉)、hear(听到）、听到）、listento(听）、听）、smell(嗅）等用于主动态时，嗅）等用于主动态时，后面可以接名词后面可以接名词
75、（或代词或代词）+不带不带to的不定的不定式式(或或-ing形式）。形式）。又如：又如：Iwatchedthemgetonthebusonebyone,andthenwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我们相互挥手道别。我们相互挥手道别。2）live可用作动词、形容词或副词，且用作可用作动词、形容词或副词，且用作不同词性时发音有所不同。不同词性时发音有所不同。作动词时，作动词时，live读作读作/lIv/，表示表示“居住；生存；居住；生存；过过生活生活”等含义。等含义。作形容词和副词时，作形容词和副词时，liv
76、e读作读作/laIv/在上面的句子中，在上面的句子中，live为副词，意思是为副词，意思是“在现在现场直播；在现场表演场直播；在现场表演”。又如：又如：LangLangisplayingliveinourcitytonight.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。1、你来晚了，电影已放了、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。分钟了。A:Youarelate.Thefilmfor10minutes.B:Youarelate.Ittenminutessincethefilm.C:Youarelate.Thefilm10minutes.hasbeenonisbegan/sta
77、rtedbegan/startedago瞬间瞬间动词和动词和延续性延续性动词、状态句型转化练习动词、状态句型转化练习:2、我叔叔当兵已经有、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。年了。A:Myuncle_thearmyfor2years.B:It_2years_myunclejoinedthearmy.C:Myuncle_thearmy2yearsago.3、Linda已经感冒已经感冒4、5天了。天了。A:Linda_acold_4to5days.B:It_4to5dayssinceLinda_acoldC:Linda_acold4or5days_.hasbeeninissincejoinedhashadf
78、oriscaughtcaughtago4、他爷爷去世已经有、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。年了。A:Hisgrandpa_for5years.B:It_5yearssincehisgrandpa_.C:Hisgrandpa_5years_.5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。分种了。A:Yourelate.Thetrain_for20minutes.B:It_20minutessincethetrain_.C:Thetrain_20minutes_.hasbeendeadisdieddiedagohasbeenawayisleftleftago改错改错:How long
79、 have you become a league member？ For more than one year.Have you arrived here since last night. Yes，youre right.The dog has died for a month.He has gone to Shanghai twice.How long have been at this school? Since two years . beenbeenbeendeadbeenago.ForHomeworkWhatkindofmusicdoyou/yourfriendslike?Why
80、?Writeapassageaboutthefollowingquestions. Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.Whatdoyouthink_thisdress?Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidntputhisspoon_atall.Hejustkeptoneating.1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.ofdowndownofaboutbackup3.Shegrew_inasmalltown,al
81、thoughshelivesinabigcitynow.4.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowrite_oursummervacation.5.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtus_toourschool.upaboutback1.I_(join)thebookclublastmonthandI_(read)fivebooksalready.2.Ionly_(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI_(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.2Fillintheblankswiththeco
82、rrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.joinedhavereadstartedhavelearnt3.Tony_(buy)apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe_(listen)toityet.4.They_(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot_(sing)anyofthem.5.She_(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe_(have)anytimetoreadityet.boughthasntlistenedhavelistenedsingsaw
83、hasnthad3Makealistofthethingsyouhavedoneandtheonesyouhaventdoneyetthisweek.Thenasktwootherstudents.You(studentsname) (studentsname)ThingsIhavedonesciencehomework,ThingsIhaventdone1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。我以前从来没去过那个农场。4.他已经吃过午饭他已经吃过午饭一、翻译下列句子：一、翻译下列句子：Haveyouever
84、had/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。我认识他们五年了。Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasntcome/get/beenbackyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthree
85、years.HehasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.10.他们已去了美国五年了。他们已去了美国五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从自从1999年以来他们就认识。年以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已我来到这个学校已3年多了。年多了。TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.Hehasbeenhe
86、resincehemovedtoJining.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.1.Shes_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem_(be)inHongKongfortendays.3.Bothofthem_(come)toHongKongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).5.Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere?二
87、、用适当的时态填空：二、用适当的时态填空：livedhavebeenwenthaspassedlefthaslostHaveseen6._you_(find)yourwatchyet?7.-Areyouthirsty?-NoI_just_(have)someorange.8.We_already_(return)thebook.9._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.Havefoundhavehadhaveretur
88、nedHavebuilthaventfinishedhasread1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_?3)Helefthereyesterday._he_?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook?三、划线提问三、划线提问HowlonghavebeenthereHowlonghaslivedthereWhendidleavethereWhendidbuyHomeworkReviewwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitandtrytomakeasummary.
