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1、第15课时 九年级Units 12考点考点一一 by的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 How do you study for a test?你怎样为考?你怎样为考试学习?试学习? I study by working with a group.我通过和小组一起学我通过和小组一起学习。习。(九九P1) (1)by doing sth.意为意为“通过通过(方法、途径方法、途径)做某事做某事”,常用来回答,常用来回答how引导引导的特殊疑问句。介词的特殊疑问句。介词by在此处表示在此处表示“通过;以通过;以”,其后常接,其后常接动词动词ing形式。形式。How do you learn Eng
2、lish?你是怎么学习英语的?你是怎么学习英语的?By watching TV.通过看电视。通过看电视。(2)by的其他用法的其他用法“by地点地点”表示表示“在在旁边旁边”。My grandfather sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。我爷爷坐在门旁边。“by时间时间”表示表示“在在之前之前”。Can you finish your homework by 5 oclock?五点之前你?五点之前你能做完作业吗?能做完作业吗?“by交通工具交通工具”表示表示“搭搭/乘乘”。I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。我每天骑自行
3、车上班。by还可表示连续或反复,意为还可表示连续或反复,意为“(一个一个)接着接着(一个一个);(一个一个)又又(一个一个)”。Dont read word by word.不要一个字一个字地读。不要一个字一个字地读。1(2018广东河源第一次月考广东河源第一次月考)We often learn English words _ making word cards.Aby BwithCas DofA 考点考点二二 辨析辨析aloud, loud与与loudly【课文原句】【课文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读练
4、习发音怎么样?大声朗读练习发音怎么样?(九九P2)Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。请大声朗读一下课文。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请说大声点,请说大声点,否则没人能听见。否则没人能听见。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然,墙上的铃大突然,墙上的铃大声地响了起来。声地响了起来。考点考点三三 patient的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Well, be patient嗯,耐心点儿。嗯,耐心点儿。(九九P2)(1)patient作名
5、词时意为作名词时意为“病人病人”。(2)patient作形容词时意为作形容词时意为“有耐心的有耐心的”,be patient with sb.意为意为“对某人有耐心对某人有耐心”。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。的病人很有耐心。2(2017湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teach
6、er, but not a good mother.Aangry with Bpatient withCworried about Dsimilar toB考点考点四四 表示表示“发现发现”含义单词的辨析与含义单词的辨析与the secret to的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (九九P3)(1)表示表示“发现发现”含义单词的辨析含义单词的辨
7、析(2)the secret to language learning意为意为“语言学习的秘诀语言学习的秘诀”。下面的几个词常用下面的几个词常用to表示表示“的的”。门上的钥匙门上的钥匙the key to the door问题的答案问题的答案the answer to the question大楼的出口大楼的出口the exit to the building去学校的路去学校的路the way to the school花园的入口花园的入口the entrance to the garden 知识的桥梁知识的桥梁the bridge to the knowledge3(2018湖北武汉中考湖
8、北武汉中考)Who _ the puter?Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.Ainvented BdiscoveredCmade DplayedA考点考点五五 look up的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因为我想理解故事的内但是因为我想理解故事的内容,所以我在词典中查它们的意思。容,所以我在词典中查它们的意思。(九九P3)(1)look up意为
9、意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅查阅”。Look the word up in your dictionary.用词典查一下这个词。用词典查一下这个词。Ill look up the train times.我来查一下火车时刻。我来查一下火车时刻。(2)若宾语是代词,必须放在若宾语是代词,必须放在look和和up的中间。的中间。(3)look的多个的多个“看看”点点4(2018广西玉林中考广西玉林中考)Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?Oh, my dear, you should _ the dictionar
10、y and then you will get the meaning.Alook for Blook upClook at Dlook outB考点考点六六 be born with/ability的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习能力。每个人天生具有学习能力。(九九P6)(1)be born with意为意为“天生具有天生具有”,是固定搭配。,是固定搭配。(2)ability是名词,意为是名词,意为“能力;才能能力;才能”,常构成,常构成the ability to do sth.“
11、做某事的能力做某事的能力”, to the best of ones ability“竭尽全竭尽全力力”。ability的形容词形式是的形容词形式是able。He pleted the job to the best of his ability.他尽全力完成他尽全力完成了工作。了工作。5(2017山东烟台中考山东烟台中考)Everyone is born _ the ability _learn.Ainto; to Bwith; toCon; in Dwith; byB考点考点七七 pay attention to的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Studies show that if
12、 you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明,如果你研究表明,如果你对某种事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,你的注意力也更对某种事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,你的注意力也更容易长时间集中。容易长时间集中。(九九P6)pay (more) attention to意为意为“(更加更加)注意;注意;(更加更加)关注关注”,to为为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词介词,后跟名词、代词或动
13、词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我们一我们一定要注意保护环境。定要注意保护环境。6(2018广西贺州中考广西贺州中考)What did Alice say just now?Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cget on with Dtake pride inB7(2018广东梅州梅江第一次质检广东梅州梅江第一次质检)Julie, dont talk with your deskmate. P
14、lease _ what Im saying.Im sorry, Mrs. Han.Alook forward to Bpay attention toCcheck out Dbring outB考点考点八八 connect的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.优秀的学习者经常把他们优秀的学习者经常把他们要学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。要学的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。(九九P6)(1)connect作动词,意为作动词,意为“连接,把连接,
15、把和和连接起来连接起来”。The two towns are connected by the railway.那两座城镇由那两座城镇由铁路连接了起来。铁路连接了起来。(2)connect with意为意为“和和有关,和有关,和有联系有联系”。He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他有关。那件谋杀案和他有关。We havent connected with each other for a long time.我们我们很长时间没联系了。很长时间没联系了。【拓展】【拓展】 connect to意为意为“把把连接到连接到”。Please connect the
16、 puter to Internet.把电脑连到因特把电脑连到因特网上。网上。Theyll connect it to your room.他们会把电话接到你房间去他们会把电话接到你房间去的。的。考点考点九九 put on的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Ive put on five pounds!我的体重增加了!我的体重增加了5磅!磅!(九九P10)(1)put on意为意为“增加增加(体重体重);发胖;发胖”。I can eat whatever I want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么就吃什么,但是体重从不增加。我想吃什么就吃什么,但是体重从不增
17、加。(2)put on还有还有“穿上;戴上;上演穿上;戴上;上演”的意思。的意思。I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。我得戴上眼镜。Youd better put on more clothes, its cold today.你最好你最好多穿衣服,今天太冷了。多穿衣服,今天太冷了。They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。他们将上演哈姆雷特。8(2017湖北十堰中考湖北十堰中考)My mother cooks delicious food every day. Ive _ six pounds.I think you
18、 should do more exercise.Aput away Bput offCput on Dput upC9(2017黑龙江绥化中考改编黑龙江绥化中考改编)Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside.Awear Bput onCdress Dput offB考点考点十十 similar的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道,它是否和我想知道,它是否和云南省的傣族
19、泼水节很相似。云南省的傣族泼水节很相似。(九九P10)(1)(be) similar to 意为意为“与与相似相似”,既可跟人作宾语,既可跟人作宾语,(2)也可跟物作宾语。也可跟物作宾语。His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作经历他的工作经历与我的相似。与我的相似。Wasps look similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。(2)(be) similar with意为意为“与与相似相似”,只跟人作宾语。,只跟人作宾语。I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处。汤姆和我毫无共
20、同之处。 【拓展】【拓展】 辨析辨析similar与与same“相似相似”还是还是“相同相同”考点考点十一十一 whoever的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.无论谁吃了这种仙药都能无论谁吃了这种仙药都能长生不老,后羿准备和嫦娥一起吃。长生不老,后羿准备和嫦娥一起吃。(九九P11)whoever意为意为“无论谁;不管什么人无论谁;不管什么人”,可以引导名词性从,可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时,句和让步状语从句。
21、引导让步状语从句时,whoever相当相当于于no matter who。Whoever es will be weled.无论谁来都欢迎。无论谁来都欢迎。Anyone may point out our mistakes in the work, whoever he is.任何人,不管他是谁,都可以指出我们工作中的错误。任何人,不管他是谁,都可以指出我们工作中的错误。考点考点十二十二 admire的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moonc
22、akes with their families.从此,人们开始了赏月并且与家人共享月饼的从此,人们开始了赏月并且与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。传统习俗。(九九P11)admire意为意为“欣赏;仰慕欣赏;仰慕”,常用搭配有,常用搭配有admire sb. For (doing) sth.“因因(做做)某事而钦佩某人某事而钦佩某人”。I admire you for your courage.我钦佩你的勇气。我钦佩你的勇气。考点考点十三十三 treat的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt tre
23、at others nicely.他十分吝啬,只想着自己。他十分吝啬,只想着自己。他对待其他人不友善。他对待其他人不友善。(九九P14)考点考点十四十四 dead的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一个平安夜,斯在一个平安夜,斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布马利的灵魂。马利的灵魂。(九九P14)dead作形容词,意为作形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的死的;失去生命的”。My father
24、 has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世我父亲已经去世10年了。年了。We should cut down the dead trees.我们应该砍掉那些死树。我们应该砍掉那些死树。【辨析】【辨析】 “死死”得其所得其所10(2018广州潮州湘桥期末广州潮州湘桥期末)The poor girl _ on a cold morning. When people found her, she has been _for two years.Adied; dead Bdead; diedCdie; dying Ddying; deadA11(2018广东河源第一次月考
25、广东河源第一次月考)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is till encouraging us.Adied Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been deadD考点考点十五十五 warn/end up的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想和他落得一样下场的话,就要改过自新。想和他落得一样下场的话,就要改过自新。(九九P14)(1)war
26、n是动词,意为是动词,意为“警告;告诫警告;告诫”。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老师警告我老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。们不要在河里游泳。I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危险。我警告他有危险。(2)end up意为意为“最终成为;最后处于最终成为;最后处于”,后常跟形容词、介词短语或,后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词动名词(短语短语)。
27、常与。常与with搭配,构成固定搭配搭配,构成固定搭配end up with“以以结束结束”。If he keeps driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他继续如果他继续那样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。那样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。The meeting ended up with a song.会议以一首歌曲结束。会议以一首歌曲结束。12(2019预测预测)The policeman warned the man _ after drinking.Anot to drive Bto driveCdriving DdriveA13(2018河北保定定兴
28、三模河北保定定兴三模)The boats take different lines, but they all _ in the same place.Agive up Bclear upCend up Dmake upC14(2017湖北鄂州中考湖北鄂州中考)If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.Atake up Bend upCkeep up Dcatch upB考点考点十六十六 present的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Then the second spirit, th
29、e Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.接着,第二个精灵接着,第二个精灵“现在之灵现在之灵”领着他去看这一年其领着他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞。他人如何欢度圣诞。(九九P14)present作名词时意为作名词时意为“现在;礼物现在;礼物”,作形容词时意为,作形容词时意为“现在现在的的”。at presentat the present time“现在现在”。I cant use my office at present and it is under repair.我目前我目前不能使用我的办公室,它正在维修中。不能使用我的办公室,它正在维修中。15(2019预测预测)He works very hard _ present. However, he used to pay no attention _his lessons.Aat; to Bto; toCto; at Dat; atA