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1、选修七 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.preserve v.保护;保存教材原句教材原句 In 2003,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.2003年该市投资60亿元用来保护老城的特色语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.At that time it was difficult to
2、have one s body preserved (preserve)after his or her death.完成句子完成句子I think these traditional customs should be preserved (应该受到保护).The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved (保存得很完好).用法点拨用法点拨(1)preserve/protect.from/against.保护使之免受(2)be(well/strictly)pre
3、served被(很好/严格地)保存(3)preserve/keep public order维护公共秩序preserve/keep customs 保留习俗2.prove v.证明;证实教材原句教材原句These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明在大约20万年到70万年前这个地区生活着一种人。 语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子They say I m too old, but I am goi
4、ng to prove them all wrong .他们说我太老了,可是我要证明他们全都错了。 It turned out that Nancy didn t want to come at all.结果证明Nancy根本就不想来。To our great relief, Jack s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.让我们很宽慰的是,杰克的病证明并不像我们害怕的那么严重。It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will turn out fine .
5、到现在为止每天都在下雨,我希望明天会是好天。用法点拨用法点拨(1)prove(to be)证明是prove sb. to be 证明某人是prove sth. (to be)证明某物prove that 证明prove sb./sth.+adj.证明某人/某物(2)proof n.证据;证明【联想】【联想】turn out to be/that 证明是(主语通常是物或It)3.contribute v.捐款;捐助;导致;投稿教材原句教材原句Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水
6、泥厂产生的污染对这个问题也难辞其咎。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Doing small things well contributes to building (build)up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to sho
7、w my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute)to the class.汉译英汉译英如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015课标全国,书面表达)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline .用法点拨用法点拨(1)contribute.to.把捐献给contribute to有助于;导致;投稿(2)contributor n.贡献者contribution n.
8、捐献;贡献;投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献【联想】【联想】表示“引起;导致”的还有cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。4.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议教材原句教材原句They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他们建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Teachers recommend that parents (should)not allow (not allow)their
9、chil-dren under 12 to ride bicycles to school.We d recommend you to book (book)your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting (report)the incident to the police.句型升级句型升级我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。I recommend you to think carefully before you make any decision.=I recommend that you should think carefully bef
10、ore you make any deci-sion.用法点拨用法点拨(1)recommend.to sb. 向某人推荐(2)recommend sb. as.推荐某人为(3)recommend that.建议【点津】【点津】recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【联想】【联想】类似用法的词还有:allow、advise、forbid、permit等。5.remind vt.提醒,使想起教材原句教材原句The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases an
11、d your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和你的食物偏好,并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空That smell reminds me of France.Remind me to pay (pay)your money back in time.She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry
12、 that I forgot being re-minded (remind)of that.句式升级句式升级Some drivers are reminded not to drive after drinking,but they are still try-ing their luck, which is really dangerous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Reminded not to drive after drinking , some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.用法点拨
13、用法点拨(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人(2)reminder n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物【联想】【联想】“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事,指责某人某事6.undertake vt.从事,承担;允诺,答应教材原句教材原句UNESCO undert
14、akes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their pre-sent state is threatened by an absence of protection.如果一些遗址的现状由于缺乏保护而受到威胁的话,世界教科文组织也会把它们从世界遗址的单子上去掉。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I will undertake to feed (feed)your cat while you are away.高级词汇升级(一空一词)He undertook to do the task of repairing the machine
15、 yesterday.He set out to do the task of repairing the machine yesterday.He set about doing the task of repairing the machine yesterday.用法点拨用法点拨(1)undertake to do sth. 许诺/答应做某事undertake a task/job承担一个任务/工作undertake that.答应/允诺(2)undertakeundertookundertaken7.ignore vt.忽视;不顾教材原句教材原句“Older people are ea
16、sily forgotten or ignored in a country like the US-A,”said Robin Rodar,one of the organisers.组织者之一的罗宾罗达说道:“在像美国这样的国家中老人很容易被忘记和忽略。”语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子He ignored my presence at the meeting,which made me a bit angry. 在会上他无视我的存在,这让我有点生气。We cant ignore the fact that there is still a long way to go before we
17、 can get rid of pollution. 在消除污染前我们还有一段很长的路要走,这个事实我们不能忽视。As he had been ill in bed for a long time,he was ignorant of the new de-velopment in his field.由于生病卧床很长时间,他对自己领域的新发展一无所知。用法点拨用法点拨(1)ignore one s presence 不顾某人在场ignore one s advice 不听建议ignore danger 不顾危险(2)ignorance n.无知;愚昧(3)ignorant adj.无知的;愚
18、昧的be ignorant of.对一无所知1.be+性质形容词+不定式教材原句教材原句 The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址的维护代价高昂, 要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空This machine is very easy to operate (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Tom
19、asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierto break (break)into small pieces.In teachers opinion, most parents,though coming from different back-grounds,are pleasant to deal (deal)with.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel (travel)by train.用法点拨用法点拨在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等, 该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词, 则要在动词之后加适当的介词, 从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
