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1、新目标九年级新目标九年级Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4 What would you do?Section A Period 1Language Goals (学习目标学习目标)1. Knowing: million, medical, research exam.2. Be able to talk about imaginary situations after the samples.3. Knowing the structure of the Subjunctive mood .4. Be able to give some advice with the target lan
2、guage. Section ASection ALead-in (1a, 1c: P26) Lead-in (1a, 1c: P26) What would you do if you had a million dollars?Id buy a beautiful car.Id build a research lab. Id give it to the Hope Project.Id travel around the world.Id give it to medical research. 1. What would you do if you saw someone steali
3、ng something? Id call the police.2. What would you do if you found a wallet in the street? Id give it to the police. Make conversationsListen to the tape. Please put the pictures in right order.4321Listening text (1b: P26) Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million doll
4、ars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If I had a million dollars, Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? Id
5、 put the money in the bank. Then Id just watch it grow!Boy2: Hmmmm I think Id give the money to medical research. Id want to help other people.2a Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.1.Hes late for the party.2. He doesnt know what to wear.3. He doesnt know if he should bring a present
6、.4. He cant find his shoes.5. He might not know anyone at the party.2b Listen again. Check () the four things Larrys sister says to him.( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late.( ) 4. If I we
7、re you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.What would I wear ?What would I bring?Who would I talk to?What if I dont know anyone at the party?What if ? = What will happen if ?Listening textListening textG
8、irl1Girl1: Where are you going, Larry?: Where are you going, Larry?Boy1Boy1: To Toms party.: To Toms party.Girl1Girl1: Lucky you! Id love to go to that: Lucky you! Id love to go to that party! party!Boy1Boy1: Yeah, well, Im a little nervous. I : Yeah, well, Im a little nervous. I dont know what to w
9、ear. dont know what to wear.Girl1Girl1: If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.: If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.Boy1: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts?Girl1: Oh, you shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.Boy1: And I dont have a present. What if everyone bring
10、s a present?Girl1: If I were you, Id take a small presenta pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can has a present, you can give him yours. give him yours. If not, you can keep it. If not, you can keep it.Boy1Boy1: OK. But
11、what if I dont know anyone?: OK. But what if I dont know anyone?Girl1Girl1: If you dont know anyone, you can : If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. Hell introduce you to talk to Tom. Hell introduce you to people. people.Boy1Boy1: I guess I can do that.: I guess I can do that.Girl1Girl1: Loo
12、k! Youre sure to have fun. But if : Look! Youre sure to have fun. But if youre still nervous, you can leave.youre still nervous, you can leave.Listening PracticeListening PracticeA A: What would you : What would you do if you were do if you were Larry? Larry? B B: If I were Larry, : If I were Larry,
13、 I would bring a I would bring a birthday cake. birthday cake.A: What would you do if you were Larry?B: I would bring him some chocolates, because chocolate is his favorite. 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“带来带来”, “拿来拿来”, 强调方向强调方向, 即从别处拿即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。到说话人这儿来。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book,
14、 please. 下次你来的时候下次你来的时候, 把那本书带来。把那本书带来。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“带走带走, 拿走拿走”, ExplanationExplanation即从说话人这儿带到别处去。即从说话人这儿带到别处去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper? 谁拿走了今天的报纸？谁拿走了今天的报纸？ 另外另外, 相似的词还有相似的词还有get 和和fetch, 表表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来，示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来，强调一去一回。强调一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。去
15、弄点水来。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能给我取点纸吗？你能给我取点纸吗？2. might：意思是：意思是“可以可以”，“可能可能”，用作情态动词或虚拟语气中。用作情态动词或虚拟语气中。 (1) He said that I might borrow his bike. (情态动词情态动词may的过去式的过去式,表示许可，表示许可，意思是意思是“可以可以”） 他说我可以借他的自行车。他说我可以借他的自行车。 (2) He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 may的虚拟语
16、气形式，不表示过去，的虚拟语气形式，不表示过去，而表示现在或将来而表示现在或将来“可以可以, 可能可能”，但语，但语气更委婉、客气，有时表示对可能性有所气更委婉、客气，有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。怀疑。Grammar focusGrammar focus1.虚拟语气虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实：如果我们所说的不是事实,也也 不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。空想就用虚拟语气。 注意注意: 条件句分两种条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟条件句。
17、只有在虚拟(非真实非真实)条件条件 句中句中, 才用虚拟语气才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。要用陈述语气。 (1) If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。公园。 在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句。真实条件句。请比较：请比较： (2) If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走
18、。我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句这句话是条件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，但事实上，我不可能成为你， 这这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。表示，动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形动词原形” 。vIf I had time,
19、 I would go for a walk.vIf I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. vIf I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. 2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处此处 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。should此处表示此处表示“应该应该”, 不是虚拟语气。不是虚拟语气。 I dont know if I should go to the
20、party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在这是在这是“礼物礼物”的意思。的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时实相反的虚拟语气时, be动词只能用动词只能用were, 而不能用而不能用was。 e.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyon
21、e else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么办怎么办? ”相当于相当于 what would happen if。 e.g. What shall I do if it snows?1.What you (do )if you had a lot of money ?2.What would you do if you (win) millions of dollars ?3. If I (be ) you , Id go to see a film.4.If I were you , I (就就会马上去会马上去).5.If I got much money
22、 , Id give it to 6. (医学研究医学研究).Practice Awoulddowonwerewould go at oncemedical research Practice B1. If it _Sunday tomorrow, I _go to see my friends there. A. were, would B. am, would C. was ,would D. were, will2. Mr. Green is researching _the causes if an illness. A. with B. into C. to D. ontoABThank you Thank you for for listening!listening!
