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1、There be句型专题Unit4ThenandnowPartATherebe-的构成wTherebe+某物/某人+某地w表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人wTherebe+sb+sw1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语
2、是，如果第一个主语是复数用复数用are。there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。 treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe-描述下图请使用Therebe-描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.There be 句型的考点句型的考点wThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe-的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,the
3、reis./No,thereisnt.wTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.w规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Therebe句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.w否定否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.w2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.w否定否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.w3
4、.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.w否定否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则：规则：wbe词后面加词后面加not,some变变anyisntarentwTherearenotanybooksinthebag.w=Therearenobooksinthebag.wTherearenostudentsintheclassroom.w=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.wThereisnotanymilkinthebottle.w=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.There be否定句型中的否
5、定句型中的not any与与no可以互可以互换。not any强强调一个都没有。一个都没有。Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式w1.对主语提问对主语提问：w当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，引导，w当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。引导。w注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来回答时却要根据实际情况来决定决定)。w如：如：wTherearelotsofcarsoverthere.wWhatsoverthere?
6、wThereisalittlegirlintheroom.wWhoisintheroom?w2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where引导引导w如：如：wThereisacomputeronthedesk.wWhereisthecomputer?wTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.wWherearethefourchildren?w3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：wHowmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短语？介词短语？wwHowmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？介词短语
7、？A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are there in the tree?B: There is only one.用用therebe来回答。来回答。w1.There_manymonkeysinthemountain.w2.There_abeautifulgardeninourschool.w3.There_somewaterintheglass.w4.There_somebreadonthetable.w5._thereanymapsonthewall?w6.There
8、_twentydesksinourclassroom.w7.There_abirdinthetree.w8.There_sometreesnearthehouse.w9._thereacupofteaonthetable?w10.There_someapplejuiceintheglass.w12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词is/are填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二二.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground
9、. 一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowe
10、rs in the garden. 否定句否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句否定句:_Therearenttwobowlsonthetable.Therearentanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisntatreeinthegarden.按要求改句子按要求改句子(notany=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in
11、the school. =_Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearentanyteachersintheschool.w对句子划线部分提问。对句子划线部分提问。w3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.w4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.w5.Thereisawomanoverthere.w6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Whatsinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?
12、Whatsintheglass?精进提高我最棒精进提高我最棒therebe句型有时态的变化句型有时态的变化w1.therebe句型的一般过去时wTherewas/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。w思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisa
13、fternoon.Therebe句型的其他结构：句型的其他结构：wTherebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间w有某人在做某事有某人在做某事wThereisababysleepingintheroom.w树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。wThereisabirdsinginginthetree.w街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。wTherearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/
14、areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhis
15、hand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no语法大练兵语法大练兵w()9.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoi
16、ngtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen语法大练兵语法大练兵w()13.There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas()14.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB
17、.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoing()15.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()16.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.amw用恰当的用恰当的be动词填空。动词填空。w1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis
