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1、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】动词与动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类,它是构成句子的核心,是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。在考试大纲及考试说明中,动词占总词汇量的1/3以上,起着举足轻重的作用。动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大,着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用,以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。洞察洞察命
2、题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面:动词的词义;动词搭配;及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如:break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn等)。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014安徽,26)Terry,please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking t
3、o you.Alook up from Blook into Clook back on Dlook through解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时,请你抬起头来,不要玩手机。look up from (从)抬起头来;look into 调查;look back on 回顾,回忆;look through 浏览;温习;根据句意选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero _ at our party,he was welcomed with op
4、en arms.Aturned up Bleft offCmoved on Dgot away解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这位体育英雄出现在晚会上时,他受到了热情地(with open arms)欢迎。turn up 出现;leave off 停止;move on 往前走;出发;get away 离开;逃脱;出发。根据句意应选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3(2014安徽,34)Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really _ the test o
5、f time.Afailed Bstood Ctaken Dconducted解析考查动词辨析。句意:莎士比亚的作品在今天依然受欢迎,它经受住了时间的考验。fail 失败;stand 忍受;take花费(时间,金钱等);conduct 行为,品行。根据句意应选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4(2014大纲,31)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away from Cmakes u
6、p for Dcatches up with 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯瑟琳没有音乐天赋,但是她利用勤奋工作来弥补这个缺憾。make up for弥补;go back on 违背,背弃;take away from 从拿走;减损;贬低;catch up with追上,赶上。根据句意选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported
7、BmatchedCevaluated Dcontrolled解析考查动词词义辨析。A.“支持”;B.“匹配”;D.“控制”。句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。evaluated评估,故选C项。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014福建,33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can _ concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.Acatch sight of
8、Bget hold ofCtake charge of Dmake mention of解析考查动词短语。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读她能够找到的关于音乐的一切材料,并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。get hold of是固定用法,“抓住”,故选B项。A.“看到”;C.“负责”;D.“提到”。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7(2014湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but _ and went dow
9、n on his hands and knees in the melting snow.Aslipped Bskied Csignalled Dsank解析考查动词辨析。句意:看到一大群人朝他涌来,他开始往山下跑,但他滑倒了并且手膝着地跪在正融化的积雪上。A.slipped 滑倒;B.skied 投向空中;C.signalled 发信号;D.sank 下沉。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014湖北,24)The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to
10、the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.Adeveloped Bestablished Cobserved Drevised 解析考查动词辨析。句意:旧的规则不得不修改,因为它们只适用于一百年前当时制定它们的环境。 Adeveloped 发展;B.established 建立;C.observed 观察;遵守;D.revised 修改,改进。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014湖北,25)Ive been tryin
11、g to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to _.Aget through Bget off Cget in Dget along 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我给查尔斯打了一晚上电话,但网络一定出了问题,我似乎不能接通电话。A.get through通过;完成;接通电话;B.get off下车;动身;脱下;C.get in进入,陷入;D.get along进展。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新
12、典题狂练典题狂练10 (2014湖 北 , 26)Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.Acame across Bdealt with Clooked after Dwent for 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我在打扫厕所时无意发现了它。A.came across偶然发现;B.dealt with处理;C.looked after照顾;D.went for 去找;努力争取。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高
13、考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.Achased BregisteredCoffered Dcompensated解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些大公司都希望得到顶尖的大学毕业生。A.“追逐,试图得到”;B.“辞职,放弃”;C.“主动提出”;D.“补偿;赔偿;抵消”,根据上下文句意可知选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014江苏,30) Dad,I dont think Oliv
14、er the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.Apay him back Bpay him off Cput him away Dput him off解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:爸爸,我认为Oliver不是适合干这种工作的人。我明白了。我这就回去让他结账走人(即辞退他)。A.“报答,回报”;B.“偿清,付清”;C.“把收起来,放好”;D.put off“推迟”,宾语通常不是人;根据语境此处应指因为Oliver不适合干这种工作,所以给他结清账让他另觅高就,故选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟
15、真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(2014江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.Aremember Bremind Crecover Drecall解析考查动词辨析。句意:传说中端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。A.“记起”;B.提醒,使记起;C.恢复;痊愈;D.召回,回想起,记起。根据语境可知端午节划龙舟的风俗是由屈原投江后人们想召回其灵魂的行为演化而来的,故选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真
16、题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练14(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets _ some serious work.Acome up with Bget down to Cdo away with Dlive up to 解析考查短语动词辨析。come up with提出;get down to着手做,开始努力做;do away with摆脱,废除;live up to和一样好。根据句意,唯有B项符合语境。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练15(2014江西,29)
17、I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to _ me.Aconvince Binform Cguarantee Drefuse解析考查动词辨析。句意:我不相信你的话,不过你若能拿出证据,或许能够说服我。convince使信服;inform通知;guarantee保证;refuse拒绝。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2014陕西,18)Ralph WEmerson would always _ new ideas tha
18、t occurred to him.Aset off Bset aboutCset up Dset down解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Ralph WEmerson总是会记下突如其来的新想法。A.set off动身;引爆;B.set about开始着手做;C.set up建立;D.set down写下,记下。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练17(2014天津,9)My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.Ahave Battach
19、 Caccept Dpay解析考查固定搭配。句意:我的父母总是特别强调我要接受良好的教育。attach great importance to是固定短语,“认为重要;强调其重要性”之意,故选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练18(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake up Buse up Cturn down Dbreak down解析考查短语辨析。句意:这两个国家将进行会谈以
20、打破两者之间贸易的障碍。A.编造,弥补,和好,画妆;B.用光,用完;C.拧小;拒绝;D.(机器等)坏掉;打破;分解。根据上下文,其宾语是barriers,故是打破障碍之意,故选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练19(2014浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to _ the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.Ashare Brealize Cignore Dcause
21、解析考查动词辨析。句意:上周,一个网球击中了我的头部,但我试图不去理会(头上的)疼痛,相信很快头就不疼了。share分享;realize意识到;ignore忽视,不理会;cause引起,造成。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练20(2014浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.Aprove Bimply Cdemand Dpredict解析考查动词辨析。句意:无论你怎样小心
22、地计划你的开支,没有人能预测到会有什么预料不到的事情发生。prove证明;imply暗示;demand要求;predict预测。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点词义辨析易混动词1lie,lie,lay原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺,位于不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置,产卵及物动词洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2.rise和raise:rise是不及物动
23、词,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen,而raise是及物动词,是规则动词。原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现,发生,兴起不及物动词riseroserisenrising上升,起身不及物动词raiseraisedraisedraising举起,提高,唤起,饲养及物动词洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3. hang的用法hang有两个意思:一为悬挂,是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词都是hung;二为绞刑,是规则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。4bear的过去分词b
24、orn与bornebear作出生讲有两个过去分词born,borne。只有当beborn.短语后没有by介词短语时,才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai.而作它用时要用borne。如:She has borne five children.但如果作忍受讲,则一律用borne。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5sit与seatseat为及物动词时是作容纳讲,sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如:They were seated at their desks.或用seat
25、 oneself,比如:I seated myself in the armchair.6win与beatwin作胜,赢讲时其后应接,a game,an argument,a battle,a prize,a contest,a race,a bet,但不能接人,如果接人则有另外的含义。如:I have won him.即我已说服他了,我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败,胜过讲,直接接人、队。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7steal与robsteal为偷。rob为抢,其用法不同。steal其后接物from某人、某地,而
26、rob其后接人of抢的物品。8fit与suitfit与suit均可作适合讲,但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的适合,而suit则多用于颜色、式样的适合。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9cost,spend与take英文中花费有三个词cost,spend,take,但各有不同用法。cost作 “花费”讲,主语不能是人,而spend的主语不能是物。如:She spent all her money on stamps.而take作花费讲时,可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it,如:It takes me t
27、hree hours to finish this work.洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10have on,wear,put on及dress作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on与wear作穿着状态讲;但have on不用进行时态,而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作,但dress既可用作状态,又可用作穿衣动作,但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a blue suit.作动作讲时,其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词,如:I dress my chil
28、dren in the morning every day.洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11与名词易混的动词有:advise(v.),advice (n.);accept(v.),except(prep.);pass(v.),past(prep.);bathe(v.),bath(n.);breathe(v.),breath(n.);choose(v.),choice(n.);succeed(v.),success(n.)。12动词 副词 介词:catch up with,look forward to,come up with
29、,keep up with,go in for,look down on,get on with.洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13动词 介词to的短语有:come to,stick to,object to,agree to,turn to,attend to,belong to,devote to,reply to.14与in相结合的动词有:give in,hand in,bring in,drop in,succeed in,take in,check in,engage in,fill in,trade in.洞察洞察命
30、题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点常用动词短语 1bring构成的短语bring about 引起,导致bring back 使想起bring down 降低 bring in 赚得;引入;请做 bring_up 提出;养育;抚养;呕吐洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2break 构成的短语break away(from) 逃脱;脱离 break down (机器等) 坏掉;(身体) 垮掉;(计划、和谈等) 失败break in 破门而入;插嘴break into 强行闯入;
31、突然开始break out (火灾、战争、疾病等) 突然开始;爆发break up 解散;粉碎;绝交洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3call 构成的短语call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话call up 打电话给;使回忆起call for 去(接) ;需要,要求call in 召来call off 取消洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4cut 构成的短语cut down 砍倒;削减cut in 打断(谈话) ,插嘴c
32、ut off 中断;断绝cut up 切碎洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5come 构成的短语come about 发生come across 偶遇come to 共计,达到;苏醒come true 变为现实come up 走上前;被提出come up with 提出come into being 形成洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6get 构成的短语get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达get away 逃脱,设法离开get down 下来
33、;记下get off 出发;下班洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练get together 聚会get through 接通;通过get down to 开始认真干get over 克服get along/on with 进展;相处洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7go 构成的短语go away 离开go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去go on 继续下去,上场,开始运行go over 检查,反复研究go out 熄灭洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真
34、题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练go up (价格等) 上涨go down (温度等) 下降go against 违背;对不利go ahead 开始,进展,进行go after/for 追逐,追求go without 勉强维持;凑合go in for 爱好;参加;从事go through 通过;经历go by 过去,经过洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8give 构成的短语give up 放弃give in 屈服give out 用尽;分发give away 泄露;赠送;颁发give off 发出give b
35、ack 归还;使恢复洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9make 构成的短语make up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出make fun of 取笑make up ones mind 下定决心make sense 有道理(意义) ,讲得通make good/full use of.充分利用make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10put 构成的短语put aside 把放在一边put away 把收好put down
36、扑灭,平息put forward 提出put off 延期,推迟put out 扑灭;生产put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿put up with 忍受,容忍洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11turn 构成的短语turn down 拒绝;调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 移交,交给turn up 出现;调高turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn away 走开turn to 求助于;翻到洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练点击此处进入点击此处进入