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1、the-million-pound-the-million-pound-bank-note-PPTbank-note-PPTSamuelLanghorneClemensThewateris2fathoms(12feet)deepNovember30th,1835FloridaLanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRockericdoubtsit.
2、conj.不做句子成分vt.怀疑doubt+宾语从句1.如果主句是肯定句，用whether/if引导从句。Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.2.如果主句是否定句或者疑问句，用that引导从句。Idontdoubtthatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubtthathediditallonhisown?1.我怀疑这篇文章是否是他写的。2.我毫不怀疑他就是小偷。3.你怀疑她已经知道真相了么？Idoubtwhetherthearticlewaswrittenbyhim.Idontdoubtthatheisthethief.Doyoudoubtth
3、atshehasalreadyknownthetruth?Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.We can hear a girl singing in the KTV.感官动词感官动词补语，现在分词表示正在进行。补语，现在分词表示正在进行。宾语We noticed that people waiting in long line outside the Apple strore.2.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislost
4、inLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.sbbelost迷路连接代词连接代词conj.连接两个句子pron.做do的宾语3.Iwonder，MrAdams,ifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.动名词复合结构，动名词复合结构，asking的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是us,也可也可以用以用our。Doyoumindhim/hissmokinghere?Doesshemindme/myturningontheTV?宾语从句4.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountryandwhatyourplansare?宾语从句
5、，做宾语宾语从句，作表语5.IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.6.Hiseysstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinnertable.宾语从句，做主语TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.动词宾语宾补findoneself+宾补表示出乎意料的情况Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital.Whenhewalkedintoanalley,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.7.Ididn
6、tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.连词，不做成分。ifIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupfor(being)lostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.andjustatthetime.就在这时.突然.Shewasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.Hewasstillsleepingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.就在她正在吃午饭的时候，一位朋友来看她。Shewaseatinglunchwhenherfriendvisitedher.认为某人没有生还的
7、希望ThefactisthatIearnedpassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.表语从句9.Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave.宾语从句从句中需要用陈述语序。如果疑问词在句中做的成分是主语，不需要改变语序。你知道足球比赛什么时候开始么？Doyouknowwhenthefootballgamewillstart?Canyoutellme_?A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappened
8、withhimD.whatwithhimhappenedA10.Idontthinkitisfunny.在在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义,将主将主句谓语动词句谓语动词think等变为否定形式等变为否定形式.她认为明天不会下雨她认为明天不会下雨状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。will-情态动词，表示委婉语气。我到了那里，就写信给你。11.Nowifyoullexcuseme,Ithink(that)Illbeonmyway.IllwritetoyouassoonasI
9、arrivethere.she doesnt think it will rain tomorrow.12.Youmustntthink(that)wedontcareaboutyou.13.Weknow(that)youarehard-working.Thatiswhywevegivenyoutheletter.14.Whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?James,showMrAdamsout.你介意我把TOM领进来么？Doyoumindme/myshowingTomin？Takehisgentlemansorder.订单order:v.命令，下达指示Wi
10、lliamsorderedhimtoleave.威廉命令他离开。inorderto为了Mostschoolsareextremelyunwillingtocutdownonstaffinordertocutcosts.n.顺序序列Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo,andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop.n.秩序ShehadtroublekeepinghersonsinorderWellseeifhescleverasawolf?宾语从句Itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.形式主
11、语 conj不做成分主语Whatistheretowaitfor?Thereiswhattowaitfor?Itisamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.形式主语动词宾语fromItisgoodforyourhealththatyouhaveawalkaftersupper.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.助动词，对谓语加强语气。根据不同时态，助动词可以用diddodoes。ItisallIhaveonme.withthat不定代词，如：a
12、nything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，关系代词只用that，不用which。关系代词在从句中做宾语可省略，其他如表语，主语则不能省。Ihopeyoullcomeherewheneveryoulike.引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhenYoumustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.nomatterwhat/which/who只能引导状语从句whatever/whoever/whichever可以引导状语从句和名词性从句。Prisonershavetoeat_theyregiven._yousayisofnou
13、senow.whateverwhatever8. manner 作单数名词，表示作单数名词，表示“方法，方式，方法，方式，态度，举止，风格态度，举止，风格”；如果表示；如果表示“用用方方式式”，manner前要用介词前要用介词in不用不用withIntruescientificmanner,helikedtoputideastothetest.作复数名词，即作复数名词，即manners，表示，表示“礼貌，规礼貌，规矩，风俗，习惯矩，风俗，习惯”Yoursonhasgoodmanners.常用的几个复合形容词：常用的几个复合形容词：well-mannered 有礼貌的，有礼貌的，ill-mann
14、ered 没礼貌的，没礼貌的，rough-mannered 粗鲁的粗鲁的The Object Clausee.g. 1)I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?4) He asked whose car it was.5) Pay attenti
15、on to what the doctor said.6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?宾语从句宾语从句1 作动词宾语。作动词宾语。MayIaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesnt know where the post office is. (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语
16、：有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me what I should read引导宾语从句的连接词一般都可以省去，但引导宾语从句的连接词一般都可以省去，但是当及物动词后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从是当及物动词后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个句时，只有第一个that可以省略。可以省略。The teacher said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.在在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句
17、谓语是否定含义，则不宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词而将主句谓语动词think等变为否等变为否定形式定形式; e.g. I dont think you are right 我想你是不对的。我想你是不对的。2 作介词宾语。作介词宾语。eg:HewilltalktousaboutwhatheheardintheUS. (1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在引导的宾
18、语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到等少数介词后偶尔可能用到; e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too longHiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable.3.表示表示“是否是否”的的if不能引导介词的宾语从句，要不能引导介词的宾语从句，要用用whetherWearetalkingaboutwhetheryoushoulddoit.4. whether 和和if 基本可以互换，但在正式文体基本可以互换，但在正式文体中，
19、从句中有中，从句中有or not时，只用时，只用whether，不用，不用if。Iwonderwhetheritisrightornot.5. 若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语宾补前用形式宾语itHedoesntwantittobeknownthatheisgoingaboard.6.表示表示“怀疑怀疑”的动词的动词doubt后接宾语从句：后接宾语从句：如果主句为肯定句时，宾语从句用如果主句为肯定句时，宾语从句用whether或或if 引导，如果主句为否定句或疑问句式，引导，如果主句为否定句或疑问句式，宾语从句常用宾语从句常用that
20、引导。如：引导。如：Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.Idontdoubtthathewillcome表语从句表语从句1.be, seem, look 等系动词后可接表语从句。如等系动词后可接表语从句。如：Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.Hisideaseemsthatwecangetmorepersonstohelpus.2. 在正规语言中，在正规语言中，reason作主语是，后面的表语作主语是，后面的表语从句要用从句要用that引导，最好不用引导，最好不用because。如。如:ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwas
21、ill.3. 在非正式文体中，引导表语从句的在非正式文体中，引导表语从句的that可以省可以省略。略。Thetroubleis（that）heisill.3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接代词连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。语，且各有各的词义。e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us
22、 should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.The Predicative Clause1.that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。进一步解释的作用。e.g
23、. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2. whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接词连接词whether起连接作用，起连接作用， 意为意为“是否、究竟、到是否、究竟、到底底”（注意：（注意：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何在句中也不作任何成分。成分。e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time.2. 表语从句表语从句在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。4. where,
24、when, why, how引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 连接副词连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。本身具有词义。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attende
25、d an American wedding.5. 其他连词其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。结构中。 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was kno
26、cking at the door. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.Exercise1.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.AhowBafterCwhatDwhen2.Ihavemadeitclear_Iwillnevergobackonmywords.AwhenBthatCwhereDhowever3.Idoubt_hewillcometoseeme.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.whatCBA1.Go and get your co
27、at.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered u
28、nwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBCBBPractice choosing 高考链接1-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . (2003北京春季北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A解析解析：
29、 这是由这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析解析:这是一个由这是一个由why引导的表语从句引导的表语从句,表表示原因示原因.这句话的意思是这句话的意思是这就是你离开这就是你离开的原因吗的原因吗?。故答案
30、为。故答案为A。A4.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants . (2002上海春季上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析解析:这是一个宾语从句这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语是一句谚语,意思是意思是永远给予他人他确实想要永远给予他人他确实想要
31、的东西的东西。故答案为。故答案为A。APhrases: 1. 打赌打赌 2. 处理处理 3. 大量的大量的 4. 前进，往下说前进，往下说5. 事实上事实上6. 偶然，无意中偶然，无意中 make a bet on sth / that do with / deal with a large amount of go ahead as a matter of fact by accident / chance3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. ( 2002上海春季上海春季) A. what B. that C. which D. why 解析解析:what在表语从句中作在表语从句中作takes的宾语的宾语,构成构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为的句型。答案为A。A结束结束
