2019年中考真题精品解析英语(衡阳卷)精编word版(原卷+解析版)真题含答案4003

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1、湖南省衡阳市 2019年中考英语试题 I 听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Whats the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng.

2、B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答 67小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. Californi

3、a. 7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000. 听第七段对话，回答 89小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher. 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. Aft

4、er finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答 1012小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold. 11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. 听第九段对话，回答

5、 13 15小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II.阅读技能 (A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案

6、填空。 One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him. Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must

7、kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone

8、 _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength an

9、d carried him home. _8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 2. A. wanted B. had C. made 3. A. what

10、B. when C. where 4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 5. A. hungry B. excited C. full 6. A. to B. for C. of 7. A. listen B. see C. speak 8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 9. A. factory B. village C. school 10. A. when B. so C. because (B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。 Strawberries look nice, bu

11、t a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to brea

12、k down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) . Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. Whe

13、n a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advis

14、e you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 11. Some students are called strawberry kids because t

15、hey all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 12. Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him. 13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 15. The writer advises st

16、udents to be brave in the face of pains. (C) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese

17、 man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minute

18、s to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later,18 people i

19、ncluding Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company. No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Every

20、body should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? 16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _ 17. Where was Ma Yun born? _ 18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _ 19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasnt it? _ 20. What did Ma do after coming back to Chin

21、a from the US? _ (D) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

22、 The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids

23、 can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots （扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, peopl

24、e dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) .

25、The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in the office C. at h

26、ome 23. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE

27、? A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. (E) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in Chin

28、a. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no to

29、wns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell m

30、eaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. Any of its discoveries wil

31、l lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 26. Where was FAST developed? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 27. The underlined word giant probably mea

32、ns _ in Chinese. A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的 28. FAST is used to _. A. explore the origins of human beings B. receive distant radio messages from the universe C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy 29. From the passage, we can know that _. A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so

33、far B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels 30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years. III.写作技能 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 Confuciu

34、s, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries.

35、For example， one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_, tells us the _35_（重要性）of learning and thinking. 综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _36_, some people may have trouble _37_(keep) t

36、heir friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _38_ (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _39_ same. Fi

37、nd out _40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _41_ (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _42_ (find) a proper way of asking them abou

38、t it by _43_ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _44_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend t

39、hat you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _45_ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, becaus

40、e he will take notice and feel good you. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Whats your favorite season, Tim? B: _46_ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: _47_? B: Yes, we plant trees every year. A: _48_? B: Because trees are important to us. We sh

41、ould plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. _49_? B: Sure. Welcome to join us! A: _50_? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. 书面表达。 51.根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的人名

42、和地名。 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于 80. 参考词汇： cover v. 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n. 出口 towel n. 毛巾 shut off 切断 _ 湖南省衡阳市 2019年中考英语试题 I 听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Whats the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Class

43、ic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin.

44、 C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答 67小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000. 听第七段对话，回答 89小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher. 9. When

45、 is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答 1012小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold. 11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Fe

46、b. 21st. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. 听第九段对话，回答 13 15小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers

47、 paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II.阅读技能 (A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monst

48、er asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him. Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with

49、 a white beard. Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near

50、 death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. _8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought t

51、he Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 2. A. wanted B. had C. made 3. A. what B. when C. where 4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 5. A. hungry B. excited C. full 6. A. to B. for C. of 7. A. listen B. see C. speak 8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 9. A. factory B. village C

52、. school 10. A. when B. so C. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的， 最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。 【1 题详解】 句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to 到达；B. left离开；C. missed 错过，想念。根据下文 He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.

53、可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had 有；C. made 使，制作。根据下文 to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖， 鲜花和树。短语 want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what 什么；B. when 何时；C. where 在哪；根据下文 The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。

54、根据句意，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed 同意；B. refused 拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文 so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited 激动的；C. full满的。根据上文 If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them awa

55、y.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to 到；B. for 为了；C. of的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home 可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选 B。 【8 题详

56、解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as 一就；B. Though尽管；C. If 如果。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。 【9 题详解】 句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village 村庄；C. school学校。根据下文 the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐

57、之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when 当的时候；B. so 因此；C. because 因为；根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because 引导。根据题意，故选 C。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外） ，除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明

58、确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面 adj。后面从句;形容词前面 adv。后面 n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 (B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are

59、 many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost e

60、verything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) . Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He

61、 began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That

62、 can make you mentally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 11. Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 12. Liu Y

63、ue s mother often criticizes him. 13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14.

64、 F 15. T 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 【11 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawbe

65、rry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【12 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【13 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知，这个说法是正确的。故选 T。 【1

66、4 题详解】 推理判断。 根据文中 An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难的时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【15 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Crowing up is not just a happy process ( 过程). Pains also go along with it. The most imp

67、ortant thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选 T。 (C) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun

68、has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Ev

69、ery morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowi

70、ng much about computers. Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company. No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been p

71、rinted on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? 16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _ 17. Where was Ma Yun born? _ 18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _ 19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,was

72、nt it? _ 20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _ 【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasnt. 20. He set up a website called China Pages. 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。 【16 题详解】 根据文中 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public o

73、n the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25 万亿美元。故填 25 billion dollars. 【17 题详解】 根据文中 Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填 In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 【18 题详解】 根据文中 At the age of 12, he wante

74、d to learn English.可知， 他想学英语。 故填 He wallted to learn English. 【19 题详解】 根据文中 On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填 No.

75、 it wasnt. 【20 题详解】 根据文中 Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填 He set up a website called China Pages. (D) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peo

76、ples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids f

77、ind it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robot

78、s （扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old peopl

79、e, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will

80、more relaxed. 21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in the office C. at home 23. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep the

81、ir blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. Its dangerous for kids to use the readi

82、ng pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。 【21 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Here are some of the most useful i

83、nventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解。 根据文中 Mopping robots （扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆)

84、 is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 推理判断。根据文中 The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选 A

85、。 (E) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas G

86、uizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Rus

87、sia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to sear

88、ch for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20

89、years. 26. Where was FAST developed? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 27. The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese. A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的 28. FAST is used to _. A. explore the origins of human beings B. receive distant radio messages from the universe C. watch the beautiful scen

90、ery of the Galaxy 29. From the passage, we can know that _. A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels 30. How long did it take to finish the FAS

91、T project? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国建成。 【26 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in

92、the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 根据上文 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.及下文 is built on a howl-like va

93、lley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选 B 。 【28 题详解】 根据文中 The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 推理判断。 根据文中 FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.可知，Fast是迄今

94、为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项 A是正确的。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 推理判断。 根据文中 The FAST project began in 2011及 The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费 6年的时间。故选 C。 III.写作技能 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He w

95、as a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries. For example， one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is l

96、ost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_, tells us the _35_（重要性）of learning and thinking. 【答案】31. education 32. influenced 33. different 34. danger 35. importance 【解析】 这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。 【31 题详解】 句意： 孔子是教育领域的先驱。 根据下文 He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who h

97、ad many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education 的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填 education。 【32 题详解】 句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是 have done的形式。 influence的意思是“影响”， 过去分词是 influenced， 根据句意， 故填 influenced 【33 题详解】 句意：他也是一位著名的哲

98、学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的。different countries 不同的国家；根据句意，故填 different。 【34 题详解】 句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填 danger。 【35 题详解】 句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of.表示的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。 综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _36

99、_, some people may have trouble _37_(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _38_ (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your per

100、sonality will stay pretty much _39_ same. Find out _40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _41_ (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends,

101、_42_ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _43_ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _44_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but

102、its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _45_ you. Be su

103、re you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】36. however 37. keeping 38. deeper 39. the 40. what 41. honest 42. find 43. yourself 44. friends 45. with 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。 【36 题详解】 句意： 朋友们对每个人是重要的。 根据下文 some people may have troubl

104、e _2_(keep) their friendships.可知这里是转折关系。However 表示然而。根据句意，故填 however。 【37 题详解】 句意：一些人们可能在保持他们的友谊方面有困难。短语 have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。keep 的意思是“保持”，根据句意，故填 keeping。 【38 题详解】 句意：下面是一些关于如何使你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的提示。根据 stronger 可知这里是更深厚，用 deep 的比较级 deeper。根据句意，.故填 deeper。 【39 题详解】 句意： 虽然你的身份一直在改变， 但你的一些个性会保持不变

105、。 same 相同的， 前面必须加 the。 the same表示相同的。 根据句意，故填 the。 【40 题详解】 句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。这里是 what引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用 what 引导。根据句意，故填 what。 【41 题详解】 句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。honest的意思是“诚实”，根据句意，故填 honest。 【42 题详解】 句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，

106、祈使句动词原形开头，根据句意，故填 find。 【43 题详解】 句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是说你自己问问。by oneself 表示靠某人自己；这里用 yourself你自己。根据句意，故填 yourself。 【44 题详解】 句意：经常，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的一个朋友。这里的朋友不止一个，用名词复数。根据句意，故填 friends。 【45 题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。短语 sharewith表示和分享。根据句意，故填 with。 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每

107、个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Whats your favorite season, Tim? B: _46_ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: _47_? B: Yes, we plant trees every year. A: _48_? B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow i

108、s Tree Planting Day. _49_? B: Sure. Welcome to join us! A: _50_? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. 【答案】46. Sping/My favorite season is spring. 47. Do you often plant trees? 48. Why do you plant trees? 49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? 50. When and where shal

109、l we meet? 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是 A 询问 B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。 【46 题详解】 根据上文Whats your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是 Sping/My favorite season is spring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填 Sping/My favorite season is spring. 【47 题详解】 根据下文

110、Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗？故填Do you often plant trees? 【48 题详解】 根据下文 Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树？故填 Why do you plant trees? 【49 题详解】 根据下文 Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是

111、 Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗？/我能加入到你行列中种树吗？故填 Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? 【50 题详解】 根据下文 Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是 When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面？故填 When and where shall we meet? 【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话

112、大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。 2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。 3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。 书面表达。 51.根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于 80. 参考词汇： cover v. 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n. 出口 to

113、wel n. 毛巾 shut off 切断 _ 【答案】How to Protect Yourself in a Fire According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. You should know some ways to protect yourself .It will help to keep you safe in the fire .First, You should shut off the electricity. You should cover your mouth with the

114、 wet towel. you mustnt take the lift or jump off a window, You should find the exit. The most important thing is to keep calm.If you cant go in the house, the safest place is close to water, like washroom .If the fire is serious,you should call 119 for help. These may help us. 【解析】 【详解】根据一项新的调查，学生安全

115、已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【点睛】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如 First, You should shut off the electricity. You should cover your mouth with the wet towel 等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。