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1、高考高考资源网源网你身边的高考专家1._ 5vAljuEbl5vAljuEbl adj. 有价值的有价值的 2._ sE5vaivsE5vaiv vi. 幸免幸免3._ 5dinEsti5dinEstin. 朝代朝代 4._ E5meizE5meiz vt. 惊讶惊讶5._ si5lektsi5lekt vt. 挑选挑选 6._ 5hQni5hQni n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜7._ di5zaindi5zain n. 设计设计 8._ 5fAnsi5fAnsi adj. 奇特的奇特的一、一、单词拼写单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。valuable survi
2、ve dynasty amaze selecthoneydesignfancy9._ stailstail n. 风格风格 10._ 5dekEreit5dekEreit v. 装饰装饰11._ 5dVu:El5dVu:El n. 珠宝珠宝 12._ bi5lCNbi5lCN vi. 属于属于13._ ri5sepFEnri5sepFEn n. 接待接待 14._ ri5mu:vi5mu:v vt. 移动移动15._ dautdaut n. 怀疑，怀疑， 16._ wE:WwE:W adj. 值得的值得的17._ 5evidEns5evidEns n. 证据证据 18._ iks5plEudi
3、ks5plEud vi 爆炸爆炸19._ siNksiNk vi. 下沉下沉 20._ di5beitdi5beit n. 争论争论styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesink debate二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，填入一个适当的单词。填入一个适当的单词。1. Do you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history?2. This book will be of great v_ to him i
4、n his study.3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_.4. The glove were _ (设计设计) for extremely cold climates.dynastiesvaluesurvivaldesigned5. _ (接收接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. There is no d_ that we will be successful.7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London.8. The
5、 horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.Receptiondoubtremoval explosion三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time.2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident.4.
6、That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on
7、 his tasks as president for the next five years.9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain.10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1. in search of _ 2. belong to _3. at war _4. i
8、n return _5. less than _6. take part in_7. think highly of _8. pay much attention to _9. rather than _10. there is no doubt that_ 搜查搜查属于属于处于交战状态处于交战状态回报回报少于少于参加参加看重，器重看重，器重非常注意非常注意而不是而不是毫无疑问毫无疑问11. _ 11. _ 文化遗产文化遗产 12. _ 12. _ 调查调查 13. _ 13. _ 毫无疑问毫无疑问 14. _ 14. _ 被制成被制成 15. _ 15. _ 充当；作充当；作之用之用 16.
9、 _16. _给给添加添加 17. _ 17. _ 依某人看来依某人看来 18. _ 18. _ 在某一点上达成协议在某一点上达成协议19. _ 19. _ 认为认为是是；把把看作看作 20. _ 20. _ 处于和平状态处于和平状态cultural relicslook intoThere is/was no doubt thatbe made intoserve asadd. toin ones opinionmake an agreementconsideras (to be)at peace五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大根据句子提供的语境，从第
10、四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.After a further discussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting.2.He _ have stolen the money.3.The police _ all the records of the man.4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world.5. You a
11、nd I _ different classes.6. He went out _ some food. agreed on is considered toare looking intoat warbelong toin search of句子翻译句子翻译 择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。7老板不看重他。老板不看重他。He was not _8不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。He finished his homework _9毫无疑问他会来帮你的。毫无疑问他会来帮你的。_10我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。我送给他一份礼物以回报他对
12、我的帮助。I sent him a present _highly thought of by his boss. in less than ten minutes. There is no doubt that he will come to help you.in return for his help1. look into 调查调查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用运用：用look into翻译下列句子。翻译
13、下列句子。(1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Something is wrong with the machine; _to look into the matter we are looking into it.2. belong to 属于属于这辆新车是属于我的。这辆新车是属于我的。_The new car belongs to me 用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；只用于一般时态
14、，不用于进行时态。只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。The bike belongs to Helen. 这辆自行车是海伦的。这辆自行车是海伦的。China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。注意：千万不要受汉语注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”而在而在belong to后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”的物主代词或者的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻
15、译下列句子。3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，看重，对对评价很高评价很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。联想：联想：think much of 重视think little of 不重视think well of 对看法好think badly of对印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视think nothing of
16、不顾，不在乎运用运用：完成下列句子。(1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 _(2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。_We think highly of our teacher. They think highly of your work abilities. 4. take apart拆卸，拆开拆卸，拆开The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也可怎么也安不上了。安不上了。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？你怎么敢拆开我的信？
17、How dare you_?(2)机器已被拆开。机器已被拆开。The machine has already_.take apart myletter been taken apart5. in search of 寻找寻找(trying to find)(短语介词短语介词)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我到处寻找我的眼镜。我的眼镜。比较比较: search for寻找寻找(某人或某物某人或某物)(短语动词短语动词)search+某人或某地某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身或搜某
18、人的身运用：用运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。短语翻译下列句子。(1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_, but they didnt find him.(2) 他出去找些吃的东西。他出去找些吃的东西。_(3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。_The parents searched for their child here and thereHe went out in search of something to eat.The couple searched the whole street for th
19、eir lost child.6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 轮流，轮流，一个接一个地一个接一个地They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他们在会上他们在会上轮流发言。轮流发言。运用：用含运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。的短语翻译下列句子。(1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。他们轮流照顾这个小孩。_(2)他们轮流唱歌。他们轮流唱歌。_They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child
20、. / They took their turn to take care of the child. They sang by turns.7. agree with 同意；与同意；与一致；一致；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合适合运用：用运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。_(2)他言行不一致。他言行不一致。His words _(3)这儿的气候对我很合适。这儿的气候对我很合适。The climate here _辨析辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法观点，意见，看法”的
21、词，表示与某人的观点一致的词，表示与某人的观点一致(= have the same opinion as)。None of us agree with what you said. do not agree with his actions. agrees very well with me. (2)agree to常接常接do sth.或表示或表示“提议，办法，计划，提议，办法，计划，安排安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受接受”某事或某事或“允许允许”某事某事(=be willing to accept or allow sth.)，可能实际并不赞同。可能实际并不赞
22、同。(3)agree on表示经协商表示经协商“在在方面取得一致意见方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)I dont agree _ what you said.(2) Can you agree _ a date for the meeting?(3) Does he agree _ our suggestion/plan?(4) They agreed _ a price for the car.(5)We may agree _something that we dont agree with. with
23、 on to on to 8. rather than 与其与其( (不如不如) )，不是，不是( (而是而是) )，而而不不(but not)It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有她打了电话，而没有写信。写信。He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜欢她，而是他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。爱她。运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我与其说是
24、疲惫不如说是厌倦。我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。I am bored _. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。该受责备的是我，而不是他。I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。他跑着，而不是走着。He ran _.(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton 1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagine
25、d that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。2. Although Amber feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬摸起来像石头一样硬，可是加热后加热后却很容易熔化。3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace o
26、utside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人派人把琥珀屋搬到搬到了了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。4. Sadly, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的可悲的是是，虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品，可是现在却找不到了。5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
27、毫无疑问毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运住哥尼斯保。Language points for Reading I1.A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. (P3, L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存
28、的古老的东西。西。1) survive E.g: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his sister by three years.vi. 继续生存或存在继续生存或存在 vt. 经历某遭遇后幸存经历某遭遇后幸存vt. 比比长寿，比长寿，比活得长活得长survive: vi. continue to live or exist. vt. Continue to live or exist in spite
29、of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth. vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer than Hes survived by his wife and two babies. He is the last surviving member of the family. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.2) a part of & part of A part of the books have arrived.A leg is
30、 a part of the body.He gave me back only part of the money I lent him.Part of the house was burnt in the fire.Part of the passengers were injured in the accident.*Part of it _ good.*Part of them _ good. areisare3) something 通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句从句中用中用anything。I want someth
31、ing to eat.I dint have anything today.Is there anything wrong with this stove?*Would you like something to eat?但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求建议时，一般不用建议时，一般不用anything而用而用something.4) remain1)After the fire, very little remained of my house.2)Much work remained to be done.3)Ill remai
32、n to see the end of the game.4)He remained silent after class.5)The door remained closed. vi. be left or present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with.vi. be left to be seen, done, etc.vi. stay behind, stay in the same place.linking verb. continue to be5)the rest of 的其余部分的其余部分a.
33、The rest of the book _ not very interesting.b. The rest of the group _ in the classroom.isare2. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics. (P1,L4)设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。1) Can you imagine life without electricity? I could hardly imagine living in that kind of place.2) I ca
34、nt imagine her marrying him.3) Can you imagine how worried I was then? I imagine that I have met you somewhere before. imagine + n./ doing/ sb doing sth/ that- clause3. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. (P1, L4)你的工作是调你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。查研
35、究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 look into 调查、了解、研究调查、了解、研究 1) The police are looking into all the records of the man. 2) He looks into her face with great interest. 3) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. (P1,L6) 1)
36、insist + n/ that (should) do /that insist on doing sth. a. He insisted that the money _ to him at once. (return) b. He insisted that he _ the money. (not steal) c. I insisted on his _ there right away. (go)(should) be returnedhadnt stolengoing2)belong to 属于属于 （P3）不可以用于被动语态，或进行时不可以用于被动语态，或进行时Correct
37、the mistakeThe house was belonged to an old lady.China is a country that is belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.This map is belonging on the table.5. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it? (P1, pre-reading) do with1)I didnt know what to do wi
38、th the old tree.2)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.3)What have you done with the papers for the meeting?4)We have nothing else to eat, you have to do with some bread.5)I cannot do with loud noise. 处理，处置处理，处置对待（某人）对待（某人）放置放置以以将就（一下）将就（一下）忍受忍受(与与cannot连用连用) do with & deal withWhat
39、to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?6. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。 could n
40、ot/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否对过去所发生事情的否定推测定推测7. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. (P1, L4) 尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易融化。热时它却很容易融化。 when heated 是是when it is heated 的省略形式。状语从句的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词动词be, 或或it is/was结构，可
41、省去该从句的主语和系动词结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。留下其余部分。 Turn to him for help if necessary. When _ why he was late, he went red. (ask) Be careful when _ the street. (cross) askedcrossing8. Once it is heated, the amber room can be made into any shape. (P1, L4) 一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。 once 为从属连词，意为为
42、从属连词，意为“一旦一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well. Once you see it, youll like it. be made into 被制成被制成 由由制成（能看出原材料）制成（能看出原材料） 由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料） 由由组成组成/构成构成 产于，生产于（某地产于，生产于（某地/某时）某时）be made ofbe made frombe made up ofbe made in1.The wood here will _ table.2.The bottle _ glass.3.The kind
43、 of wine _ grapes.4.This class _ 60 students.5.The _ china.be made intois made ofis made from is made up ofare made in9. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的设计具有琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。 fancy adj. 奇特的，花样的奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a f
44、ancy meal. vt. 想象想象,推测推测,假想假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb a
45、s/sth/doing sthof the fancy style“of +抽象名词抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。可在句中做表语或后置定语。1)They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.2)I dont find anything of interest in todays newspaper3)Your advise is of great help to learners of English.4)They are of great help
46、 to learners of English.of great importance=of interest=of use=of value=of help=importantinterestingusefulvaluablehelpfulof high quality of different colours of the same sizeof this kind高质量的高质量的颜色不同的颜色不同的一样大小的一样大小的属于这一类的属于这一类的10. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for
47、important visitors. (Para2, L9) 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。 serve as 担任，充当担任，充当 He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.11. She told her artists to add more details to its design. (Para3, L3) 她告诉他的艺
48、术家们将设计方案再增加更她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。多的细节。 addto把把加进加进里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.12. This was a time when the two countries were a
49、t war. （Para4, L2）这是两国交战时期。这是两国交战时期。 at war 处于战争状态，介词处于战争状态，介词at可可表示状态或动作。表示状态或动作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (Para4, L6)
50、 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument.GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一、关系代词一、关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person
51、who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is re
52、d is smallThe apple which is green is big. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you le
53、nd me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted las
54、t year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him
55、.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但
56、在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(
57、2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The d
58、ress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 二、关系副词引导的
59、定语从句二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1、关系副词、关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于的含义相当于 “介词介词+ which” 结构，因此常常和结构，因此常常和“介词介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：结构交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然记得我仍然记得 我参军的我参军的 那一天。那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day w
60、hen I joined the army. 或或I still remember the day on which I joined the army. b) 这就是这就是 我们去年住的我们去年住的 房屋。房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或或 This is the house which we lived in last year. c) 你知道你
61、知道 他迟到的他迟到的 原因吗？原因吗？Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you know the reason why he was late? 或或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就用用when, where, why 来引导定语从句。来引导定语从句。 例如：例如： 这是我们去年参观的地方。这是我们去年参观的地方。 这是我们去年工作的地方。这是我们去年工作的地方。 a)vt.vi
62、.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the League.I still remember the day that / which we spent together. 三、判断关系代词与关系副词三、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：方法一
63、： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全用关系代词，还是关系副词完全 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。这是我去年呆过的山村。取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：关系副词。例如：Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 方法
64、二：方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词关系代词/关系副词。关系副词。A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例例1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?例例2. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneBD1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。限定性
65、定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man. -He is not a true man.不完整不完整 四、限定性、非限定性定语从句四、限定性、非限定性定语从句 The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best. - The mooncake is the mooncake.不成立不成立大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。大多数定语从句是限定性
66、定语从句。2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。 Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me.3. 定语从句的练习定语从句的练习 Put the two sentences into one:1. Our friends missed the train again. They are always late for everything.2. My aunt was waiting for me o
67、n the steps. She had two heavy bags.3. The dog is easily frightened. It was beaten when it was small.4. I was invited to join by my neighbor. He has been a League member for three years.Keys :1. Our friends, who are always late for everything, missed the train again.2. My aunt, who had two heavy bag
68、s, was waiting for me on the steps.3. The dog, which was beaten when it was small, is easily frightened.4. I was invites to join by my neighbor, who has been a League member for three years.1.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that
69、C. when D. where高考链接解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词要先找准先行词“the hoursthe hours”, ,然后理解关然后理解关系副词系副词“whenwhen”本身在其引导的定语从句中本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案充当时间状语。答案C.C.2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 高考
70、链接解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为词为windowswindows。 有的考生误认为前文提到有的考生误认为前文提到windows,windows,应用应用those those 代替而选代替而选B B。但。但thosethose不不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词前有介词ofof不能选不能选thatthat。答案答案 D D3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， _ was very reasonable. A. which price B.
71、the price of which C.its price D. the price of whose高考链接解析：此题四个代选项中都有解析：此题四个代选项中都有priceprice这一词这一词语，要表示语，要表示Chinese vase Chinese vase 的价格，所以关的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。系代词语先行词分隔。“its priceits price” 不表不表示所有格；由于示所有格；由于whosewhose本身就可作定语，不本身就可作定语，不需再用需再用ofof属格。故属格。故A A、C C、D D三项均应排除。三项均应排除。答案答案B.B.4. Hes got him
72、self into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why高考链接解析：先行词解析：先行词situationsituation作作“处境处境”讲，引导定讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A A项。项。C C、D D两项两项的的while,whywhile,why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。答案为答案为A.A.
