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1、23Marriage Across Nations Marriage Across Nations Unit 3Section A23I. Meaning GuessWarming-upForexamplew-washingi-ironingf-foode-entertainingGuesstherealmeaningsofhusband, wife and family.Reference23Warming-upHhousing有房子HUSBANDDdemanding要求太高的Nnever绝对不Aand还有Bbuying有钱买想要的东西Ssharing有分享的喜悦Uunderstanding
2、有心灵相通23Warming-upFfatherAandMmotherIILloveYyouFAMILY11: Text Study: Notes to the Text: Words and Expressions: Writing: Summary : Understanding: Structure Analysis23I. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingGailandIdecidedtogetmarried.ButGailsfatherandmother23ablackmannotanAmericancitizen1: What persona
3、l information (race, nationality, etc.) do we know about Mark?Tip2: How does Mark feel about his relationship with Gail?Tipexperiencetheusualupsanddownstogetherknow,understand,andrespecteachotherconfronttheweaknessandstrengthsofeachothers23tolerance,compromiseandbeingopenwitheachother3: What did Mar
4、k and Gail learn from their racial and cultural differences?Tip4: According to Para 4, why are Gails parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, going through a bitter and painful divorce?Tipdidntknoweachotherverywellwhentheymarried23counseledhertobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing5: What was Ga
5、ils mothers reaction when Gail discussed their wedding plans with her family?Tip6: When Gails father learned of Marks problems in getting citizenship, what was his reaction?Tipsuspected:marryinordertoremaininAmerica23quotedstatistics:mixedcoupleshadahigherdivorcerategaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshavingm
6、aritalproblems7: According to Para 14, how did Gails father try to persuade Gail to put off their decision until later?Tip8: Why did Gails father suggest that Gail be realistic?Tippeoplebecrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriage23“GailandIhadexperienced_and_intwoyears,nowwecometo_,_and_eachother.Weconfr
7、onted_and_ofeachotherscharacter.Wehavelearnttobe_,_and_.Thesourceofourstrengthwasourmutual_and_.”upsdownsknowunderstandrespectweaknessesstrengthstolerant compromisingopentrustrespectWhy did we decide to get married? (Para. 1-4) Text StudyUnderstandingFillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext.2
8、3“WhenGailsmotherheardthenews,insteadof_she_Gailtoreconsiderourmarriage.Thoughsheregardedmeas_and_,shewasafraidthatGailmaybemarryingmefor_reasons.”counseledcongratulationscharmingintelligentwrongWhat did her mother think? (Para. 5-9)Text StudyUnderstanding23“WhenGailsfatherheardthenews,heapproachedo
9、urdecisionwith_attitude.HedoubtedthatIwasmarryinginorderto_intheUSA,forIhadproblemswiththeCitizenshipDepartment.So,theyall_thatGailbesurethat_andshemay_.”knows-bestremainsuggestedchangehermindWhat was her fathers response? (Para. 10-21)afather-shewasdoingthewrongthingText StudyUnderstanding23A. The
10、Way to Develop This Passage:II. Structure AnalysisNarrationscombinedwithquotationsCanyouidentifythequotationsfromthenarration?Text StudyStructure Analysis23ParagraphsWays of Development15_69_10Narration1113_141521Narration_NarrationQuotationsText StudyStructure AnalysisQuotationsQuotations23III. Sum
11、maryGailandMarkhadbeentogetherfortwoyearsandhadlearnedto_eachother.RecentlytheydecidedtogetmarriedandtheytoldthenewstoGailsparents.Totheirsurprise,theymetwithsome_.Gailsmotherwasworriedthattheymightbemarryingforthewrongreasonsandadvisedherdaughterto_.Gailsfatheralso_themarriagebecausehethoughtthatMa
12、rkwasmarryingherdaughtersothathecouldremainintheUnitedStates.Such_areunderstandable.Afterall,marriageacrossnationsmayhaveits_ofonekindoranother.understandandrespectresistanceconcernswaitopposedproblemsText StudySummary23Focus Study231.Wewantedtoavoidthemistakemadebymanycouplesofmarryingforthewrongre
13、asons,andonlyfindingoutten,twenty,orthirtyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible,thattheyhardlytookthetimetoknoweachother,thattheyoverlookedseriouspersonalityconflictsintheexpectationthatmarriagewasanautomaticwaytomakeeverythingworkoutright.(Para.4)Notes to the TextFocus StudyII. Focus StudyCan you make
14、 thislong and complex sentencesimple?231.Wewantedtoavoidthemistake.2.Thismistakewasmadebymanycouples.3.Manycouplesmarriedforthewrongreasons.4.Manycouplesonlyfoundoutten,twenty,orthirtyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.5. Many couples also found out that they hardlytookthetimetoknoweachother.6. And
15、Many couples also found out that theyoverlookedseriouspersonalityconflicts.7. Many couples are in the expectation thatmarriagewasanautomaticwaytomakeeverythingworkoutright.ofmarryingandonlyfindingPractice 23ThatpointwasemphasizedbythefactthatGailsparents,afterthirty-fiveyearsofmarriage,weregoingthro
16、ughabitterandpainfuldivorce,whichhaddestroyedGailandforatimehadanegativeeffectonourbuddingrelationship.(Para.4)1.Thatpointwasemphasizedbythefact.2.Gailsparentshadhadthirty-fiveyearsofmarriage.3.Theywerenowgoingthroughabitterandpainfuldivorce.4.ThisdivorcehaddestroyedGailandforatimehadanegativeeffect
17、onourbuddingrelationship.231. This is a good spot for a picnic. A river flows on one side. A large tree provides shade. Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic.2. He couldnt read distinctly. He couldnt talk fluently.Hecouldntevenreaddistinctly,tosaynothingoftalking
18、fluently/nottosaytalkfluently.3. Taking part-time jobs is based on a premise. Students should leave enough time for study. Takingpart-timejobsisbasedonthepremisethatstudentsshouldleaveenoughtimeforstudy.234. I hold a strong belief.We should pay more attention to our health.We should not pay much att
19、ention to our wealth. Iholdastrongbeliefthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourheathinsteadofourwealth.5. Our government has launched a campaign. The campaign is to fight against corruption. It is really a hard task. We are determined to win the campaign. Ourgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntofightagainstcor
20、ruption,whichisreallyahardtask,butwearedeterminedtowinthecampaign.237. Being honest is a moral matter. Therefore it can be neglected in this material world. This has been taken for granted. Thatbeinghonestisamoralmatterandcanthere-forebeneglectedinthismaterialworldhasbeentakenforgranted.Ithasbeentak
21、enforgrantedthatbeinghonestisamoralmatterandcanthereforebeneglectedinthismaterialworld.(更为常用)6. We may draw the conclusion. Great success always comes from hard work. Wemaydrawtheconclusionthatgreatsuccessalwayscomesfromhardwork.Theconclusionthatwemaydrawisthatgreatsuccessalwayscomesfromhardwork.232
22、.atfirstIharboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage,prejudicesyoumightevencallthem.(Para.7)Notes to the TextFocus Study an appositional structure (同位结构同位结构)“prejudices”是“reservations”的同位语。Practice 23大学校长唐先生向全校宣布了那个好消息。“留下我来做吧。”值夜班的比尔说。Notes to the TextFocus StudyMr.Tang,Presidentoftheuniversity,announc
23、edthegoodnewstothewholeschool.“Leaveittome,”saidBill,themanonnightduty.Translation KeyMore practice on Para. 62 233.Yes,myfriendstalk.(Para.7)Notes to the TextFocus StudyTalkaboutotherpeoplesprivatelives,thinkingthattheyaredoingsomethingbadorwrong.E.g.Dontparkyourcaroutsidemyhouse;youknowhowpeopleta
24、lk!234.thatourswasanidealmarriagewitheveryindicationthatitwouldlastforever.(Para.7)Notes to the TextFocus Studyasmuchaspossible;total;entireE.g.Thereiseverychancethatshewillsucceed.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethatheistellingthetruth.235.“Remember,itsnevertoolatetochangeyourmind.” never too to = any t
25、imeNotes to the TextFocus StudyPractice Remember,youcanchangeyourmindanytime.23Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Itisnevertoolatetomend.活到老,学到老。亡羊补牢,为时不晚。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus StudyKey23Chinese to English Word UsingOld to NewActive Expressions231.imaginev. think about having很难想象生活在一个没有电话、没有汽车的地方会是
26、个什么样子。ItsIts hardhard toto imagineimagine livingliving inin aa placeplace wherewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.therearenotelephonesorcars.KeyTranslationI. Word UsingWords and ExpressionsWord Using232.tolerancen. willingness or ability to accept sth.在南方住了几年后,我耐热的能力增强了许多。Mytoleranceofheatisgreaterafte
27、rhavingMytoleranceofheatisgreaterafterhavinglivedinthesouthforacoupleofyearslivedinthesouthforacoupleofyears. .KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord Using233.mutuala. shared; felt or done by each to the othermutualrespectmutualrespectmutualunderstandingmutualunderstandingmutualinterestsmutualinter
28、estsmutualeffortsmutualeffortsmutualsupportmutualsupportmutualhobbymutualhobbyCollocationWords and ExpressionsWord Using相互信任相互理解共同利益共同努力相互支持共同爱好23他们希望能成功,结果情况大不相同。Theyhopedtomakeit,butthingsworkedoutTheyhopedtomakeit,butthingsworkedoutquitedifferently.quitedifferently.KeyTranslation4.workout to happ
29、en or progress in a certain way; turn outWords and ExpressionsWord Using find out by reasoningHaveyouworkedouttheanswer?Haveyouworkedouttheanswer?235.gothrough执行这一计划时我们遇到了许多困难。WewentthroughdifficultieswhileworkingonWewentthroughdifficultieswhileworkingonthisproject.thisproject.KeyTranslationexperien
30、ceWords and ExpressionsWord Using236.confirmv. show that sth. is true你刚才所说的一切向我们证实了一个观点:谁都不能信任。EverythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheEverythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheviewthatnobodycanbetrusted.viewthatnobodycanbetrusted.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord Using237.proceedv.start to do sth., oft
31、en after doing sth. else first把你的姓名告诉我们,然后再讲讲你的经历。Tellusyournameandthenproceedwith/Tellusyournameandthenproceedwith/proceedtotellyourstory.proceedtotellyourstory.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord Usingproceedtodosth.:goontodosth.238.resolvev. find a solution to (a problem, crisis)他们希望这场危机能和平解决
32、。TheyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedTheyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.peacefully.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord UsingbedeterminedtodoSheresolvedthatshewouldkeepthesecretSheresolvedthatshewouldkeepthesecretallherlife.allherlife.e.g.239.uponprep. immediately after; directly after他一毕业就
33、找到了一份好工作。Uponhearingthenews,sheburstintoUponhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.tears.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord UsingHegotagoodjobupongraduation.Hegotagoodjobupongraduation.一听到这个消息,她就放声大哭起来。2310.allalong. all the time; from the beginning Isuspectedallalongthatshewaslying.Isuspectedallalon
34、gthatshewaslying.KeyTranslationWords and ExpressionsWord UsingIknewthetruthallalong.Iknewthetruthallalong.我一直怀疑她在说谎。我始终是清楚实情的。2311.havenothingtodowith have no connection with Whathedidhadnothingtodowithme.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithme.More e.g. Words and ExpressionsWord Usinghavesomething/alot/anyth
35、ing/littleetc.todowithDoesluckDoesluckhavehave anythinganything toto dodo withwithsuccess?success?233.Theyhopedtobeabletomoveintotheirnewhouseattheendofthemonth,but_(事情进展并不如他们所期望的那样).1.Theyknowwhatisimportantforthem,for_(他们都经历过这场战争).2._(也许我不该问你),butwillyoulendmesomemoney?theyhaveallgonethroughthewar
36、IhesitatetoaskyouthingsdidntworkoutastheyhadexpectedA mini-testWords and ExpressionsWord Using234._(这一次我们不计较你的错误行为),butdontdoitagain.5.Aftereveryonewasseated,thechairman_(开始宣布他的计划).WelloverlookyourbadbehaviorthistimeproceededtoannouncehisplanWords and ExpressionsWord Using23II. Old to Newfalseimpres
37、sionsuitablefailtoseeadviselater;followingwords;signcruelgoondecideillusioncompatibleoverlookcounselsubsequentindicationharshproceedresolveWords and ExpressionsOld to New23III. Chinese to English宽容相互尊重避免错误不兼容偏见女婿知女莫若父tolerancemutualrespectavoidmistakeincompatibleprejudiceson-in-lawfather-knows-bestW
38、ords and ExpressionsC to E23compromiseracistidealisticrealisticatonesbestatonesworstsuspectmixedcoupleWords and ExpressionsC to E妥协种族主义者理想主义的现实主义的(状态)最好时(状态)最差时怀疑异族通婚23English Equivalents of ChineseEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入1. 面对某人的弱点和长面对某人的弱点和长处处 2. 增强我们的关系增强我们的关系3. 仇
39、恨微妙的表现形式仇恨微妙的表现形式 4. 永不枯竭的力量源泉永不枯竭的力量源泉 5. 花时间去做花时间去做 6. 经历一场痛苦的婚变经历一场痛苦的婚变7. 一度一度 8. 造成负面影响造成负面影响 9. 处于萌芽状态的关系处于萌芽状态的关系 10. 把消息告知家人把消息告知家人 confront the weaknesses and strengths of sb.enhance our relationshipsubtle forms of hatred the continual source of strength take the time to do sth.go through a
40、 painful divorcefor a timehave a negative effect ona budding relationshipspread the news to ones family23English Equivalents of ChineseEnglish Equivalents of ChineseN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入11. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 12. 跟某事无关跟某事无关 13. 表面上表面上 14. 以诚恳的态度对待以诚恳的态度对待某事某事 15. 获悉;听说获悉;听说 16. 在在方方面有问题面有问题 17. 负责
41、;处理负责;处理 18. 明确表示明确表示 19. 接着做某事接着做某事 20. 解决全部疑难问题解决全部疑难问题 counsel sb. to do sth.have nothing to do with sth.on the surfaceapproach sth. with an honest attitude learn of have problems with take care of make it very clear that proceed to do sth.resolve all doubt句型应用句型应用 短语应用短语应用 随随 笔笔 23StructureWriti
42、ngPracticalWriting23DenialofSomeOpinions+SomeOtherOpinionsThe Way to Develop Paragraphs:Text StudyStructure AnalysisI. Structure Writing 23Text StudyStructure AnalysisThe mothers original opinion:TostartwithImustadmitthatatfirstIharboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage,prejudicesyoumightevencallthem.
43、The mother corrects her original opinion:ButwhenImetMarkIfoundhimacharmingandintelligentyoungguy.Anymotherwouldbeproudtohavehimforason-in-law.So,colorhasnothingtodowithit.The mother presents others opinion:Yes,myfriendstalk.Someevene x p r e s s s h o c k a twhatyouredoing.Then the mother rejects th
44、at opinion, too:Buttheyliveinadifferentworld.Soyousee,Markscolorisnottheproblem.The mother presents her opinion:MybiggestworryisthatyoumaybemarryingMarkforthesamewrongreasonsthatImarriedyourfather.23WritingStructure WritingSomepeoplethinkthatonlinelearningwouldmakelearningeasierforeveryoneaswecanlea
45、rnatanytimeandatanyplace.ButwhenIstartedonlinelearningIfounditnotaseasyasothersthink.Iwouldsaythatonlinelearningisjustaconvenientwaytoreceiveeducationnotaneasierway.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.23WritingTaskT
46、opic:WealthandHealthWriteyourownparagraph,whichincludesotheropinions,yourcommentsandyourownideas.WritingStructure WritingTipsforWriting231.Giveanidea.2.Makecommentsontheidea.3.Presentyourownidea.4.Supportyourideawithfacts.TipsforWritingForyourreferenceWritingStructure Writing23Somepeoplethinkthatwea
47、lthmeanseverything.Intheireyes,theycanhaveanythingdonewithenoughmoney.Actually,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Healthisthefoundationofonessuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibleforyoutopursueyourcareersuccessfully.Ontheotherhand,apersonsufferingfromillnesscanneverenjoyhiswealth.WritingStructure
48、 WritingReferenceanideaoppositionmyideasupportingdetails23II. Practical WritingApersonalletterusuallyhassixparts:theheading,thedate,thesalutation,thebody,thecomplimentarycloseandthesignature.Inmostinformalpersonalletters,theheadingmaybeomitted.Related Cultural NotesWritingPractical WritingPersonal L
49、etters23GuangxiUniversityNanning,Guangxi,530004China6Sept.,2003headingdateDearSir,salutationBodyofLetterYourssincerely,complimentarycloseWanLinsignatureWritingPractical Writing231.日期的写法Mar.30,2010Mar.30th,201030Mar.,201030thMar.,2010January(Jan.);February(Feb.);March(Mar.);April(Apr.);May;June;July;
50、August(Aug.);September(Sept.);October(Oct.);November(Nov.);December(Dec.).232.称呼(salutation)Dearmother,/Mydearmother,DearMrs./Mr./Miss,Dearsir/madam,Dearsirormadam,/Towhomitmayconcern,23DearMumandDad,ItisdifficulttobelievebutIhavealreadybeenhereforoverfourmonths!DuringthefirstfewweeksIoftenfoundmyse
51、lfthinkingofhomeandfamily.IguessyoucouldsaythatIhadaseriouscaseof“homesickness”.ThelongerIamhere,however,themoreIamenjoyingmylifeandstudiesonthecampus.WritingPractical Writing3.正文(body)23EventhoughIamveryhappyhere,Istillthinkofeachofyouoftenandappreciatesomuchthatyouhavebeendoingforme.Howareyouathom
52、e?Ihopeyouarebothkeepingwell.SeethatDadsmokeslesssothathecanenjoybetterhealth.WritingPractical WritingIfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IcantsayhowmuchIwanttoseeyouagain.Yourgratefulson,Rich23DearMumandDad,ItisdifficulttobelievebutIhavealreadybeenhereforoverf
53、ourmonths!DuringthefirstfewweeksIoftenfoundmyselfthinkingofhomeandfamily.IguessyoucouldsaythatIhadaseriouscaseof“homesickness”.ThelongerIamhere,however,themoreIamenjoyingmylifeandstudiesonthecampus.WritingPractical Writing23EventhoughIamveryhappyhere,Istillthinkofeachofyouoftenandappreciatesomuchtha
54、tyouhavebeendoingforme.Howareyouathome?Ihopeyouarebothkeepingwell.SeethatDadsmokeslesssothathecanenjoybetterhealth.234. 结束语结束语1)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.2)Hopingtohearfromyousoon.3)Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.4)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.5)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyapprec
55、iated.6)Awaitingyourgoodnews.7)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.8)Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting.9)Anyotherparticularswanted,weshallbepleasedtosendyou.2310)Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.11)Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.12)Iwishyouverysuccessinthecomingyear.13)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.14)All
56、thebest.15)Withloveandgoodwishes.16)Withkindregards.17)Bestregards.4.结束语231.Yoursfaithfully/confidentially/truly,2.Yoursrespectfully/obediently,3.Yourssincerely/cordially,5.结尾谦称23 Facts and Opinions Practice the Skill23I. Facts and Opinions Reading SkillsMostreadingpassagescontainideasbasedonfactsan
57、dopinions.Theabilitytorecognizedifferencesbetweenfactsandopinionscanhelpustoachieveadeeperlevelofunderstandinginourreading.ideasfactsopinions23Reading SkillsFact:statementthattellswhat really happened or what really is the case.Example:Oneday,mymothercalledme,toinvitemetoabirthdaydinnerformyfather.2
58、3Reading SkillsOpinion:statementofbelief, judgment or feeling.Itshowswhatsomeonethinksorfeelsaboutasubject.Example:Inhisdarkbusinesssuitshelookednicebuteasilyforgettable,likesomebodysnephewatafuneral.23II. Practice the Skill : F or OReading Skills1.Iamsurethattimewillonlyconfirmwhatwefeeldeeplyabout
59、eachother.2.Iarrangeditsomymotherwouldwanttocookamealespeciallyforhim.3.IwashopingshewouldsaysomethingfirstconcerningRich.OFO23Reading Skills4.Maybeourchildrenwillhavesomeproblems,butwhosechildrendont?5.HehadbroughtabottleofFrenchwine,somethinghedidnotknowmyparentscouldnotappreciate.OF23To Section BThe End of Section A