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1、AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasamanofmanycontrasts.Hewasthesonofabankruptman,butbecauseamillionaire;ascientistwithaloveofliterature,anindustrialistwhomanagedtoremainanidealist.第1页/共10页第一页，共11页。Hemadeafortunebutlivedasimplelife,andalthoughcheerfulincompanyhewasoftensadinprivat
2、e.Aloverofmankind,heneverhadawifeorfamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.第2页/共10页第二页，共11页。Heinventedamewexplosivedynamite,toimprovethepeacetimeindustriesofminingandroadbuilding,butsawitusedasaweaponofwartokillandinjurehisfellowmen.Duringhisusefullifeheoftenfelthewasus
3、eless.World-famousforhisworks,heavoidedpublicity,butsincehisdeath,hisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.第3页/共10页第三页，共11页。HewasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhispatentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedthelan
4、dmineandmadealotofmoneyfromgovernmentordersforitduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.第4页/共10页第四页，共11页。MostofthefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredrejoinedthemin1863,beginninghisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfatherslaboratory.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadstudiedprivatelyandbythetim
5、ehewastwenty,hewasaskilfulchemistandanexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.第5页/共10页第五页，共11页。LikehisfatherAlfredNobelwasimaginativeandinventive,buthehadbetterLuckinbusinessandshowedmorefinancialsense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialopeningsforhisscientificinventionsandbuiltupove
6、r80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwiththoseofforward-lookingindustrialist.第6页/共10页第六页，共11页。ButNobelsmainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientificdiscoveries.Seldomhappy,hewasalwayssearchingforameani
7、ngtolife,andfromhisyouthhehadtakenaseriousinterestinliteratureandphilosophy.Perhapsbecausehecouldnotfindordinaryhumanlove,henevermarried.Hecametocaredeeplyaboutthewholeofmankind.第7页/共10页第七页，共11页。Hewasalwaysgeneroustothepoor.“Idrathertakecareofthestomachs,ofthelivingthanthegloryofthedeadintheformofst
8、onememorials,”heoncesaid.Hisgreatestwishhowever,wastoseeanendtowars,andthuspeacebetweennations,andhespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingforthiscauseuntilhisdeathinItalyin1896.第8页/共10页第八页，共11页。Hisfamouswill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literaturea
9、ndpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideals.Andso,themanwhofeltheshouldhavediedatbirthisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.第9页/共10页第九页，共11页。感谢您的观赏(gunshng)！第10页/共10页第十页，共11页。内容(nirng)总结Alfred Nobel ,the great Swedish inventor and industrialist ,was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt man, but because a millionaire。感谢您的观赏(gunshng)第十一页，共11页。
