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1、I used to be afraid of the dark .Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark .SectionA. SectionB&SelfCheck.432重难点精析1知识归纳基础达标语法归纳语法专练重难点精析巩固拓展知识归纳话题Howwehavechanged中考单词SectionAHumorousadj.有幽默感的silentadj.无声的，无对话的helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的scoren&v.得分；分数backgroundn.背景darev&aux.敢于；胆敢interviewv.采访；面试；n.面试；访谈知识归纳中考单词S
2、ectionAAsianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的;n.亚洲人tonn.(重量单位)吨privateadj.私人的guardn.警戒；防护装置；v.保护requirev.需求；要求Europeanadj.&n.欧洲的；欧洲人的知识归纳中考单词SectionAAfricanadj.非洲(人)的Britishadj.英国(人)的speechn.演讲publicn.公众；adj.公共的；公众的知识归纳中考单词SectionBantn蚂蚁seldomadv.不常；很少influencev&n.影响absentadj.缺席；不在examinationn.考试，测试；审查；检查failv.失败；不及格；衰退
3、知识归纳中考单词SectionBexactlyadv.确切地；精确地priden.自豪；骄傲proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的introductionn.介绍；引进generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的知识归纳重点词组SectionAusedto过去常常beafraidof害怕keepsilent保持沉默fromtimetotime不时；偶尔dealwith处理；应付takeup开始；从事notanymore不再tonsofattention大量关注inpublic当众；公开知识归纳重点词组SectionBhavedifficultyin.在有困难feellonely感到寂寞beabsent
4、from缺席makeadecision作出决定inperson亲自eventhough尽管takepridein以感到自豪beproudof以感到自豪知识归纳重点句型1.Iusedtobeshort.我过去很矮。2.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.我过去在学校不受欢迎。3.Youusedtobeshort，didntyou?你过去很矮，是吗？Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.是的。/不是。知识归纳重点句型4.Didheusetowearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.是的。/不是。5.Onlyaverynumberof
5、peoplemakeittothetop.只有少数人成功。语法1.usedtodosth.和be/getusedtodoingsth.的用法2复习现在完成时1She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从不敢提问。enough adj.充足的 & adv.足够地，置于名词前， 形容词之后。(1) 他们有足够的现金买一张票。 They had_for a ticket.(2) 我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。 I was_work and make money.enough cashold enough to重难点精析Section A2.Its b
6、een(It is)three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次和我们小学同学见面，都已经三年了。这是由since引导的时间状语从句，表示距离上次做某事有多长时间了。主句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以用一般现在时，从句则使用一般过去时。距我上次见到你多久了？ How long_since I_ you?is itlast saw重难点精析3Yeah，hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.是啊，他和女孩子讲话时，总是脸红。辨析：turn，become，get和grow这
7、几个词作为系动词，都可以表示“变成”的意思，其具体用法有所不同。重难点精析(1)become，get通常表示变化的过程已完成；become比较正式；而get则口语化一些。杰克和我在假期中相遇并成为好朋友。JackandImetonholidayand_goodfriends.你的饭菜都凉了。Yourdinners_.becamegetting cold重难点精析(2)grow有“渐渐变成新的状态”的含义。它侧重强调这一变化过程的发展渐进之意。你可以从经验中逐渐变得聪明起来。You_wiserbyexperience.天色渐渐暗下来了。It_dark.will growwas growing重难
8、点精析(3)turn侧重点在于强调质的变化；become强调的是状态变化。那些树已经变绿了。Thetreeshave_.天气变得越来越暖和。Itis_.turned greenbecoming warmer and warmer重难点精析4Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是她开始唱歌来应 付自己的羞怯。take up doing sth. 意指“开始/开始从事某事” 在多年的繁忙生活后，我开始跑步和练瑜伽。 I_and
9、yoga after years of busy living.辨析：do with和deal with都意指“处理，处置”， 在使用时有细微的差别。(1)do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。took up running 重难点精析 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 I dont know_they_ the problem.I dont know_they_ the problem.(2) 一般地说，do with 表示“处置”“忍受”“相处”“有 关”等；deal with 意义很广，常表 示“对付”“应付”“处理”“安排”“
10、论述”“涉及”等。他们找到处置那头大象的办法了。 They found a way to_the elephant.howwill deal withwhatwill do withdo with重难点精析 我们很难与新来的男孩相处。 We are difficult to_the new boy. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 This is a book_Asian problems. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。 They have learned to_different kinds of persons.do withdeal withdealing with重难点精析5As she g
11、ot better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school. 当情况好转时，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然 后是全校。dare 意为“敢于，胆敢”，既是行为动词，也是情 态动词。在这个句子中作为行为动词，dare to do sth.表示“敢于做某事”。 多数人都讨厌哈里，但他们不敢说出来。 Most people hate Harry but they dont_.dare to say so重难点精析6Now shes not shy anymore( any more)and loves s
12、inging in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，还很喜欢在观众面前唱歌。He was no longer interested in studying.他对学习不再感兴趣。 (课本P30)辨析：(1)no more not.anymore/any more 意为 “不 再”之意，常用来修饰非延续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量或数上的“不再”，强调终止界限。重难点精析我再也不去那儿了。I will go there_.她不再来了。 She_come_.(2) no longer not. any longer 也表示“不再”，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续动
13、词，指某事从时间上讲以后不会再发生，其时间不再延续。一年后他不能再等了。After a year he could_.他不再是学生了。He is_a student.no moreany more/anymoredidntnot wait any longerno longer重难点精析7You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你的确需要很多的天分和努力才能取得成功。require v要求，需要，命令 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(1) 你没权命令我们做任何事情。 You have n
14、o rights to _ do anything.require us to重难点精析辨析：success n成功，胜利 succeed v成功，继承 successful adj.成功的(2) 我们都相信工作是成功的关键。We all believed that work was the key to_.(3) 惟有这样做，试验才能成功。Only in this way can the experiment_.(4) 一个成功的人a_personsuccesssucceedsuccessful重难点精析succeed in doing sth. have success in doing
15、sth. be successful in doing sth. 在方面取得成功(5) 我们已和学校成功地制定出了一些重要 的规则。We_already_some important rules with our school.8Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有少数人能达到顶峰。havesucceeded in workingout重难点精析make it 用法小结(1) 表示事业获得成功。You will make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。(2) 表示某人做成某事。You nee
16、dnt worry.He will make it.你不必担心，他会办成的。(3) 表示设法做到某事。Ive been having a lesson every two weeks，but I think Ill make it every week from now on.我一直是每两周上一节课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。重难点精析(4) 表示及时赶上火车等。The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it.火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。(5) 表示及时抵达某地。We are too late；I dont think we
17、 can make it.我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。重难点精析(6) 表示约定时间。 When shall we meet again？Make it any day. 我们什么时候再次碰头？随你定在哪天。 (7) 表示病情好转。He had a high fever，but it doesnt mean he couldnt make it.他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。重难点精析基础达标一、翻译词组。1.担心_2.害怕_3.开始做_4.处理；应付_5.保持沉默_6.许多_worryaboutbeafraidoftakeupdealwithkeepsilentanumbero
18、f基础达标7.不时；偶尔_8.过去常常_9.当众；公开_10.奋力坚持下去_11.大量关注_12.不再_fromtimetotimeusedtoinpublicfightontonsofattentionnot.anymore基础达标二、用所给出的词的正确形式填空。1.I often look up some new words in adictionary.Ithinkthemvery_(help).2.The_(Europe)cametovisitourcity.Theywillreturntomorrow.helpfulEuropeans基础达标3.The_are_somestudent
19、swhocamebackfromAmerica.(interview)4.Wearefrom_，soweare_(Asia) interviewinginterviewersAsiaAsians基础达标5.Heisalways_(silence)thesedays and no one knows what happened tohim.6.Lilydares_(watch)scarymoviesbyherselfatnightthoughsheisagirl.silentto watch基础达标7.Theworkersinthepostofficearebusysorting(分拣)_(to
20、n)ofmailseveryday.8.Whathe_(require)nowisdrinkinsteadoffoodbecausehedoesntfeelhungry.tonsrequires基础达标9.Dontbelievethe_(speech)hehasevermade.Heisnttruthfulatall.10.Sheusedto_(be)afraidof_(go)outatnight.speechesbegoing基础达标三、单项选择。()1.Heoftentellsjokes，andheisso_.Ahelpful BsilentChumorous DOutgoing( ) 2
21、. He comes from China，so he isChinese.Alsoheisan_.AEuropean BAfricanCAsianDAustralianC C基础达标()3.Askherifshe_ananswer.AtellsBrequiresCasksDGives()4.Afterhebecomesfamous，hegets_attention.Aaton BtonsofCthetonofDtonofB B 基础达标()5.Thebook_Frenchcultureisalittledifficult.Aon BaboutCwithDLike()6.Heusedto_ah
22、istoryteacher，butnowheisareporter.AwasBbeCbeingDbeenAB 基础达标()7.Thechildisnt_togotoschool.AenoughyoungByoungenoughColdenoughDenoughold()8.Inautumnleavesbeginto_yellow.AgrowBbecomeCturnDgetCC 基础达标()9.Doyouknow_hedealtwiththematteratlast?AhowBwhatCwhichDWho()10.Whataboutmeetingatsevenoclock?Letsmake_al
23、ittleearlier.AthatBthisCitD/A C基础达标四、完成句子。1.汤姆，在任何时候我都相信你有能力做到最好。Ibelieveyouareableto_atanytime，Tom.2.无论姚明走到哪里，他总能得到很多的关注。NomatterwhereYaoMinggoes，hecanalways_attention.make it to the topget tons of/too much基础达标3.杰克过去空闲时常常和他的朋友们在一起打篮球吗？_Jack_playbasketballwithhisfriendswhenhewasfree?4.我认为我能够并且愿意面对任何
24、挑战。IthinkI_faceanychallenge.am able to prepare to Did use to基础达标5.这个医生说和朋友们常去某处能够让人们远离精神压力。Thedoctorsays_withfriendscanmakeoneself_stress.hanging outstay away from基础达标五、完形填空。Manhasabigbrain(大脑)Hecanthink，learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimals_1_theycanthinkandlearn.Theyknown
25、owthatanimalscanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan基础达标not speak.They make noises when they areafraidorunhappy.Apes(无 尾 猿 )canunderstand some things _2_ than men，andoneortwohavelearned_3_words.Butthey are still different from us.
26、They can notjoinwordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthink_4_usbecausetheyhave_5_language.Theycanneverthink基础达标about the past or the future.Language is awonderfulthing.Manhas_6_buildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage._7_childcanspeak his own language very well when hewas four or five._8_ no animals learn t
27、ospeak._9_do children learn？Scientists donot know._10_happens inside our bodywhen we speak？They only know that mancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.基础达标()1.Aafter BifCbefore Dbecause()2.Aquickly BquicklierCmorequicklyDquicker()3.AfewBafewClittleDalittle()4.AasBaboutClike Dover()5.AnotBaCnoDsomeD BB A C基础达标
28、()6.AtoabletoBbeabletoCableto Dbeenableto()7.AEachBEveryCOneDAll()8.AOrBSoCAndDBut()9.AHowBWhatCWhy DWhich()10.AWhereBWhenCWhatDHowB A A C D基础达标六、阅读理解。VeniceVenice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars a
29、nd people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.基础达标Auckland (奥克兰)Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In this seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the citys tallest towerthe Sky Tower. You can also see Maori tra
30、ditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called “The City of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.基础达标Los AngelesLos Angeles was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of
31、 Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city.基础达标Budapest (布达佩斯)The population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube(多瑙河). Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time
32、to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.基础达标( ) 1. People mostly travel _ inVenice.A.byshipB.bycarC.bybusD.byboatD 基础达标( ) 2. Which of the following is NOTmentioned(提到)aboutAuckland?A.Modernhighways.B.TheSkyTower.C.Maoritraditionaldances.D.Alotofboats. A 基础达标()3.LosAngeleshasahis
33、toryof_.A.morethan100yearsB.morethan200yearsC.morethan300yearsD.morethan400yearsB基础达标()4.IfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois_.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterB基础达标( ) 5. The four cities are all _accordingtothepassage.A.moderncitieswithashorthistoryB.inNewZealandC.nearlakes,riversors
34、easD.largecitiesC基础达标七、短文填空。DoyouknowHamlet？Haveyou_The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人？These two great works are both_byWilliam Shakespeare， my favorite Englishwriterandthemanofallages!readwritten基础达标Shakespeare，a son_a poor family，amanoflittleeducation，wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld，Ilikehim
35、_ hiscomediesandtragedies(悲剧)bringme_afantasticworld；Ilove him because his poems(诗歌) let meenjoythe_oftheEnglishlanguage；Iadmire him because his keen sights set methinking and teach me_to lead ameaningfullife!from/ofbecauseintobeautyhow基础达标Since“Lifeisastage”，weareactuallyall_and actresses.On this s
36、tage，everyonehadhisownroleto_，andIwilltrymybesttoplaymyrole_playwellactors一、used to do sth.与 be/get used to doing sth.1used to do sth.是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。它构成的否定句和疑问句如下：He used to see a film.他过去常看电影。否定句：He didnt use t
37、o see a film.一般疑问句：Did he use to see a film? Yes，he did./No，he didnt语法归纳反意疑问句：He used to see a film，didnt he? Yes，he did./No，he didnt. 2be/get used to doing 意思是“习惯做某事”。My father used to walk after supper，but now he is/gets used to reading newspapers.我父亲过去晚饭后常散步，而现在习惯看报纸。二、现在完成时(一) 概念现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现
38、 在的影响，还表示动作从过去开始，一直延续 到现在并有可能继续下去。(二) 结构助动词have/has 过去分词语法归纳(三) 用法及时间状语1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常出现的时间状语有：already(已经)，ever(曾经)，never(从来没有)，so far(目前为止)，up till now(直到现在)，recently(最近)，lately(最近)，in the past/last.years/months/weeks(在过去年/月/周)，before(以前)，just(刚刚)，yet(已经，还，仍然)。语法归纳如：She has already finished
39、 the work.她已经完成工作了。My life has changed a lot in the last few years.过去的几年间，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。 (课本P32)They have just left.他们刚离开。语法归纳2表示动作从过去开始一直到现在，并有可能继续下去。时间状语常有“for 时间段，since 时间点”(注意：动词必须是延续性动词，因为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中可以)如： He has lived here for ten years.他已经住在这十年了。 He has lived here since he was bo
40、rn.他出生以来就住在这里了。 I havent seen him for a long time.我好久没见过他了。语法归纳(四) 如何使用短暂性动词与时间段连用1改变时间状语，用“时间段 ago”，用一般过 去时。2改变句型，用“It be 时间段 since(从句)”或“时间段 has passed since(从句)”从句都是用一般过去时。语法归纳3把短暂性动词转化成延续性动词，如：openbe opendiebe deadcome backbe backreturnbe backbegin/startbe on finish/endbe overbuyhave marrybe mar
41、ried closebe closedborrowkeepleavebe awaybecomebejoinbe in./be a member of.receivehave语法归纳他们离开已十天了。ATheylefttendaysago.BIthasbeen/Itistendayssincetheyleft.CTendayshaspassedsincetheyleft.DTheyhavebeenawayfortendays.语法归纳(五)have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeento，have/hasbeenin/at的区别have/hasgoneto“到某地方去了”，意思是人不在
42、这里；have/hasbeento“到过某地方”，意思是人在这里，已经回来，后面可跟“次数”，如：twice，manytimes.have/hasbeenin/at“在某地方”，后面可跟一段时间语法归纳Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪？ He has gone to Beijing.他到北京去了。They have been to Beijing twice.他们到过北京两次。They have been in Beijing for two days.他们在北京已两天了。语法归纳(六) already 与yet的区别already主要用在肯定句中，意思是“已经”，yet主要用在疑问句和否
43、定句中，在疑问句中意思是“已经”，在否定句中，意思是“还，仍然”。Have you cleaned the classroom yet?你已清洁教室了吗？Yes，I have already cleaned it./No，I havent cleaned it yet.是的，我已清洁过了。/不，我还没有清洁过。语法归纳语法专练单项选择。( ) 1. Mary，you _be short，butnowyouaretall.AwereBareCusetoDusedto()2.Mymother_usstorieswhenwewerechildren.AwasusedtotellBisusedtote
44、llingCusedtotellDusedtotellingDC语法专练( )3 . _ used to_ an oldbookshelfinmyroom.AThere；beBThere；haveCIt；beDThere；having( ) 4. There used to be a river here，_？AusedthereBdidntthereCwasntitDdiditA B语法专练()5.Mybrotherhasbeenused_inthevillageschool.Atoworking BtoworkCworkingDwork()6.Hehas_beentoShanghai，ha
45、she?Aalready BneverCeverDstillA B语法专练()7.HaveyoumetMrLi_？AjustBagoCbeforeDamomentago()8.ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.Awas；studyingBwill；studyChas；studiedDare；studyingCC语法专练()9.We_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Aknow BhadknownChaveknown DKnew()10.Hisfather_thePartysince1978.Ajoined Bhasjoine
46、dCwasin DhasbeeninCD1Its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.很难相信他过去是一个问题儿童，直到他和父母的一次谈话才开始改变了他的想法。influence n势力，感化 v影响，改变(1) 他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。He_to get his son into medical school.used his influence重难点精析Section B & S
47、elf Check(2)我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。Webecamethebestoffriendsandhe_deeply.2Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses，andhefailedhisexaminations.他经常逃课，考试不及格。influenced me重难点精析beabsentfrom缺席，缺勤(1)我头痛得很厉害，今天我不上班了。Ihaveaterribleheadacheandwill_theofficetoday.failvt./vi./n.失败，不及格(2)他这次考试不及格。He_theexamthistime.(3)这是及格和不及格的区
48、别。Itsthedifferencebetweenapassand_.be absent from重难点精析failed(in)a fail3The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和孩子谈一谈。advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事(1) 老板建议他尽快离开。 The boss _ him_as soon as possible.advisedto leave重难点精析(2) 我倒是劝你别这样做。 I should_you_that.4
49、His parents love has made him feel good about himself. 父母的爱让他感觉良好。make sb.do sth. 使/让某人干某事 (1) 那老板经常让工人一天工作十小时。 The boss often _ his workers _ a day.(2) 你不能强迫我做任何事。 You cant _ anything.advisework for ten hoursnot to domakesmake me do重难点精析5Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralselfintroductioninajobi
50、nterview.人们通常都在求职面试时被要求做一个一般性的自我介绍generaladj.一般性的，大体的，综合的n一般，将军重难点精析(1)你可以泛泛地谈论某事，例如：胡同生活。Youcantalkaboutthings_,eg.LifeintheHutongs.(2)将军明天将在会议上发言。_willspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.in a general wayThe general重难点精析拓展巩固一、翻译词组。1.照顾_2.感到寂寞_3.擅长于_4.作出决定_5.在有困难_6.影响某人_take care of/look afterfeel lonelydo we
51、ll inmake a decisionhave difficulty in. influence on sb.拓展巩固7.亲自_8.以感到自豪_9.尽管_10.在过去的几周_11.缺席_12.幽默感_in person take pride in/be proud ofeven thoughin the last few weeksbe absent from sense of humor拓展巩固二、用所给出的词的正确形式填空。1.Thisisa_(influence)film.Itisworthseeing.2.The_(ant)aremovinghouse.Howhardtheyarew
52、orking!3.Thenewmobilephoneis_(exact)whatIveexpectedforalongtime.Iwanttobuyitatonce.influencingantsexactly拓展巩固4.The_(introduce)aboutKeepRunning(奔跑吧)intheTVprogramhasgotlotsofattention.5.AsChinese，weare_(pride)oftheGreatWall.6.Theteacheradvisedus_(hand)inourhomeworkontime.introductionproudto hand拓展巩固7
53、.Tomwassenttoa_(board)schoollastterm.8.Itishardforthem_(finish)theworkintwodays.9. Although he ran very fast， he failed_(catch)upwithus.10Iam_(outgoing)thanmysister.boardingto finishto catchmore outgoing 拓展巩固三、单项选择。()1.Jimstwonewfriendscomefromdifferentcountries.Oneis_European，aboyofFrance，andtheoth
54、erisfromEgypt，_Africancountry.Aa；aBa；anCan；a Dan；anB拓展巩固()2.WhywasLucyabsent_theclasstoday?Becauseshegot hurtintherace.Butshegotfirstplaceinitandweareproud_her.Aof；withBfrom；withCof；ofDfrom；ofD拓展巩固()3.Marydoesntgototheclub_，soshehasmorefreetimethanbefore.AanymoreBmoreCnomoreDnolonger()4.Doyoubelieve
55、mostparents_theirchildrenalot?Yes.Ithinkthewayonechilddoesthingsarealmostthesameashis/herparents.AcompareBencourageCinfluenceDtrainA C拓展巩固()5.Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.Yes，theyre_ourcountry.AshockedbyBhappywithCtheprideofDknownfor()6.Roseexperiencedthataccident_，soothersdontknowmorehowt
56、erribleitwasthanher.AinpersonBinpublicCinsilenceDinhalfCA拓展巩固()7.Mymothergoesshoppingwithherbestfriendatweekends.Sodoesmymom.Butshe_notimetodoit.AisusedtohavingBusedtohaveCwasusedtohavingDusedtohavingB 拓展巩固()8.Tedhasfewfriendsatschoolbecausehe_helpsothers.Aalways BsometimesCalmostDSeldom()9.Whydoyou
57、lookupsettoday，LiWei?BecauseIhavedifficulty_adecisiontotakepartinthesportsmeeting.AtomakeBmakingCmakeDinmakeDB拓展巩固()10.Jimusedtobequiet，butnowheisquiteactiveandlikestakingpartinafterschoolactivities._.AThatsoundslikeagoodideaBThatsallrightCHehaschangedsomuchDItdoesntmatterC拓展巩固四、完成句子。1.迈克的父母很担忧，因为他做
58、了一个独自去澳大利亚旅行的决定。Mikesparentsareveryworriedbecausehe_toAustraliabyhimself.2.小明，我们都为你所做的事情感到骄傲。Weall_inwhatyouvedone，XiaoMing.made a decision to traveltake pride拓展巩固3.她比过去看起来漂亮了许多。Shelooksmorebeautiful_.4.为了和同学们课后一起复习功课，他选择了在一所寄宿学校学习。_reviewlessonswithclassmatesafterclass，hechosetostudyina_.than he us
59、ed toIn order toboarding school拓展巩固5为了告诉我这本故事书有多有趣，他亲自给我讲了里面的一个故事。Totellmehowinterestingthebookis，hetoldsstoryinit_.in person拓展巩固五、完形填空。TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryhealthy.IrodeabiketoworkandIusedtoplay_1_alotandgoforlongwalks.Myjobwasntverygoodatthattime，_2_IhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.拓展巩固
60、Then，about eight years ago，I got amuch _3_ job.The pay was higher.But thehourswerealotlonger，too.Iboughtacar.Ibegan to _4_ to work every day and takepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoput_5_weight，too.I stopping playing tennis anddidntgoforlongwalksanymore，becauseIjusthad_6_timeforthingslikethat.拓展巩固Theres
61、alotof_7_inajoblikemine.ThenIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Istartedsmoking(吸烟)alot，too.Twomonthsago，Ihasaheartattack(发作)AtfirstIjustcouldntbelieveit._8_，itwasntveryserious.Iwasinhospitalforafewdays.Thedoctoradvisedmeto_9_drinkingand smoking and to eat less.Sometimes I_10_if I should get another job
62、.But if I dothat，Iwontmakesomuchmoney.Ihaveafamilytotakecareof.IjustdontknowwhatIshoulddo.拓展巩固()1.Abasketball BfootballCvolleyball Dtennis()2.Abecause BbutCifDso()3.Aworse BbetterCeasier Dfunnier()4.AdriveBwalkCrun Dswim()5.AupBoffConDinD B B A C拓展巩固()6.Amuch BnoCalotof Dalittle()7.Astress BfunCtrou
63、bleDprogress()8.ALuckilyBSadlyCSpeciallyDSuddenly()9.AcontinueBrememberCstopDtry()10.AimagineBdiscoverCdreamDwonderB AA C D拓展巩固六、阅读理解。AInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater，thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoiseb
64、ehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusand拓展巩固triedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshouted at them.The bus conductor camerushing down the stairs to see what all thetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的)No one had told them about the Britishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefir
65、stpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.拓展巩固Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit，find out as much as possible about themannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.You will probably be surprised justhow different they can be from your own.Avisitor to India
66、would do well to rememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetouse拓展巩固thelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthand is supposed to be used for washingyourself.AlsoinIndia，youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesnt agree.But in many parts of India ashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头) y
67、our head whenyou are given a drink in Bulgaria will mostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.拓展巩固Inthatcountry，youshakeyourheadtomean yesa nod means noAt amealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula，you will find that your glass is repeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough，youshouldtakethecuporgl
68、assesinyourhandandgiveitalittle shake from side to side or place yourhandoverthetop.拓展巩固InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneeven at an important meeting.Doing this inThailand， however， couldbringabouttrouble.Also，you should try to avoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadultit
69、sjustnotdoneinThailand.拓展巩固()1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway，becausethegentlemen_.AwereforeignersBdidnthaveticketsCmadealoudnoiseDdidntlineupforthebusD拓展巩固()2.Accordingtothearticle，ifyouwantto have a pleasant journey in a foreigncountry，youshould_.Alearnthelanguageofthecoun
70、tryBunderstandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryChaveenoughtimeandmoneyDmakefriendswiththepeoplethereB拓展巩固( ) 3. In India it is considered impolite_.Atousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.Btopassfoodwiththelefthand.Ctoeatfoodwithyourhands.Dtohelpyourselfattable.B拓展巩固()4.Tocrossoneslegsatanimportantme
71、etinginEuropeis_.Aacommon(平常的)habitBanimportantmannerCaserious(严重的)troubleDabadmannerA拓展巩固()5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthisarticleis_.APeoplesEverydayLifeBMindYourMannersCShakingandNoddingHeadDTakingaBusinEnglandB拓展巩固B配对阅读：阅读A栏的有关信息，然后从B栏选出与之相配对的选项。A.ThesiteprovideshundredsofEnglishreadingmaterialsindiffe
72、rentlevels.Whetheryouarealowbeginnerorahighbeginner，youcanfindsomethingforyouhere.Youdontneedtopay.Justsignup!拓展巩固B.The site offers you a web school to studyEnglish.Theclassesaresmallnomorethan10students.Nativeteachersare always hereto help you.We have daytime classes，eveningclassesandweekendclasses
73、.Justgoto our website and see which youd like toorder(订购)C.ItisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesintheUK.It offers oversea travelers informationaboutBritishsights，traffic，culture，andsoon.拓展巩固D.Thissitetellsyouhowtoteachandlookaftertheir babies.Also many mothers in the siteforum(论坛) talks about their feeli
74、ngs andgivetheiradvice.E.This is a wellknown safe online shoppingwebsite.You dont need to go out to walkfrom one shop to another.Just click yourmouse and pay，and sellers will send thethingsyouboughttoyouinafewdays.拓展巩固F.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscounts(折扣)onplane tickets and hotel rooms.You can saveup
75、to70%.Wenegotiate(商议)discountswithourpartners，andthenletyouknow.G.Our website offers you a way of travellingthrough network.Travelers contact peopleonlinewhoarewillingtohostthemonline.Itonlycostyoulittlemoney.拓展巩固()1.Alicelikestravelling，butshedoesnthave enough money.If there is oneway the traveler
76、can save money，itwouldbefineforher.()2.PaulwasastudentfromJapan.HeispoorinEnglish，sohewantstofindawebsite for help.He doesnt mindpaying.GB拓展巩固()3.Peterisgoingtotravelabroadbyairduringthissummervacation.Hehopesto get cheap plane tickets and hotelrooms.Which website would draw hisattention?( )4. Mary
77、had a baby last month.She isyounganddontknowhowtocareforher baby.Which website would helpher?FD拓展巩固()5.Lisalikesgoshopping.Shealwaysfeelstiredaftershoppingaround.Shewantstofindawebsiteonwhichshecanbuykindsofthingsshelikes.E拓展巩固七、短文填空。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwedliketodo,andthingswehopetoachieveinthe
78、_.Butdifferentpeoplehave_ dreams. Here are some of theresults of a survey _ dreams, inwhich thousands of students of China tookpart.futuredifferentabout拓展巩固Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothe_：whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyour_？It seems that some students would like tostartworkassoonaspossib
79、le,so_they can help provided betterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudying_ finishingquestioneducation/schoolthatafter拓展巩固school,andtogotouniversity. _money is important, many teenagers saidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy._ to the survey we knowthat_ mostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogra
80、mming.AlthoughAccordingthe拓展巩固八、读写综合A.信息归纳(阅读短文,根据表格的要求,填写信息卡)。My name is Mary Connor.Im AmericanandImanurseinRosewoodHospital.Im20andsingle(独身)Myhobbiesaretennisandcomputergames.Mybrotherisalsoanurse.Our parentsarefromtheUSAbutweliveinBrightonnow.Mymotherisapainter(画家)andmyfatherisadoctor.Ilikeapen
81、friendfrom China or Japan.Please write to: 63 LilyRoad，LondonSWL，England.拓展巩固PERSONAL INFORMATION(个人档案)Name: MaryConnor Sex: Girl Age: 20 Occupation(职业): Nurse Nationality(国籍): 1._ Employer(雇主):2._ Family: Father，mother，brother Address: 3._Hobbies: 4. _ Possible penfriends: 5._AmericanRosewood Hospi
82、tal63 Lily Road, London SWL, Englandtennis and computer gamesfrom China or Japan拓展巩固B.书面表达。相信每个同学在过去的三年中都有了巨大的变化。现在请用80词左右，描述一下你过去在生活、学习等各方面的情况，现在随着自己的成长，有了一些什么的变化以及将来的梦想。拓展巩固写作点拨：1.确定人称(第一人称)和时态(一般过去时和一般现在时)；2.审题要细心(学习和生活的变化，如：过去三年内自己的学习，生活态度的逐渐改变，以及身心发展的变化等)；3.注意运用适当的关连词把句与句、过去与现在连起来；4.最后一段，运用Ihop
83、e.的句型。拓展巩固_Everyone has changed a lot in the last three years.When I was young, I used to have so much time, but now I get up early and stay in school all day.I used to spend lots of time playing soccer with my classmates in my spare time, but I am just busy with my lessons.In the evening, 拓展巩固_ I used to watch TV after finishing my homework.But these day I have to do much exercise.In the future I hope to be a doctor, so its necessary for me to study hard.I think Ill achieve my dream one day.
