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1、栏目导引栏目导引Unit 11Scientific achievements栏目导引栏目导引.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n 人类人类2 vt. 获得；实现获得；实现3 adj. 私人的；私立的；非公开的私人的；私立的；非公开的4 n. 硕士；硕士；( (男男) )主人；能手主人；能手vt. 控制；掌握控制；掌握5 vi. 依靠；信赖；指望依靠；信赖；指望6 n. 基地；根据地；底部基地；根据地；底部mankindachieveprivatemaster rely base 栏目导引栏目导引7 vt.& vi. 瞄准；对准瞄准；对准8 vt.& n. 支持；支撑；供养支持；支撑；供养9 adj
2、. 可能的；预期的可能的；预期的10 vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解抓住；抓牢；理解11 adj. 理想的；完美的；绝对的理想的；完美的；绝对的aimsupportlikelygraspperfect栏目导引栏目导引12 vt. 安排；筹划；整理；布置安排；筹划；整理；布置13 n. 失败；失败的人失败；失败的人( (事事) )14 vt. 标志；表示；做记号；打分数标志；表示；做记号；打分数15 n. 重大突破；突围重大突破；突围16 vt. 宣布；宣告宣布；宣告arrangefailure markbreakthroughannounce栏目导引栏目导引.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 共同的；共同
3、之处共同的；共同之处2 从事于；致力于从事于；致力于3 贮藏着；备用；即将发生贮藏着；备用；即将发生4 建立；设立建立；设立5 到达；进入；踏上到达；进入；踏上6 对对产生作用；对产生作用；对有效果有效果in common work on in store set up set foot ( (in) ) have an effect on 栏目导引栏目导引7 依靠；依赖；指望依靠；依赖；指望8 ( (变得变得) )活跃；苏醒过来活跃；苏醒过来9 提出；建议；推荐提出；建议；推荐10 旨在；瞄准旨在；瞄准11 做出突破做出突破12 在在领域领域rely on come to life put
4、forward aim ( (sth.) )at make a breakthrough in the field of 栏目导引栏目导引.课文原句突破课文原句突破1你认为哪一个是最重要的？你认为哪一个是最重要的？_ _ _ _ _ _the most important?答案答案：Which one do you think is栏目导引栏目导引2无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。北京的西北部。Whatever great achievements the future may have in s
5、tore for China，_ _ _ _many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.答案答案：it is likely that栏目导引栏目导引3中关村使他实现自己的梦想，为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献成为了中关村使他实现自己的梦想，为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献成为了可能。可能。Zhongguancun_ _ _ _ _ _ _his dreams and help the country he loves.答案答案：made it possible for him to follow栏目导引栏目导引4这些科学成就有什么共同之处？如
6、果有的话，是什么？这些科学成就有什么共同之处？如果有的话，是什么？Do these achievements have anything in common？_ _，what?答案答案：If so栏目导引栏目导引5正如裕方所说：正如裕方所说：“我们现在还没挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在我们现在还没挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而激动。中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而激动。”_ _ _ _：“We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new techn
7、ology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”答案答案：As Yufang puts it栏目导引栏目导引support vt.& n支持，支持， 拥护；供养；资助；支撑，托住拥护；供养；资助；支撑，托住教材原句教材原句P3：If you wanted to do research or start a hitech company，what kind of support and environment would you need?栏目导引栏目导引( (1) )support ones family养家养家su
8、pport oneself自力更生自力更生support ones opinion/suggestion支持某人的观点支持某人的观点/意见意见( (2) )win/lose ones support赢得赢得/失去某人的支持失去某人的支持in support of为了支持为了支持；为了拥护；为了拥护栏目导引栏目导引If you raise it at the meeting，Ill support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。My father works hard in order that he may support us.我父亲为了
9、养家辛苦地工作。我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作。 The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.老人由孙子扶着进了房间。老人由孙子扶着进了房间。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。只有几个人表示支持这一提议。Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。栏目导引栏目导引 1.完成句子完成句子( (1) )_( (为了养家为了养家)
10、)，he had to work day and night.答案答案：To support his family( (2) )_( (由一位年轻人扶着由一位年轻人扶着) )，the old man went across the road.答案答案：Supported by a young man( (3) )Can you offer any evidence_( (支持支持) ) what you say?答案答案：in support of栏目导引栏目导引achieve vt.获得；实现；完成；达到获得；实现；完成；达到教材原句教材原句P3：Why do scientists spen
11、d so much time trying to achieve something?栏目导引栏目导引He has finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。他终于获得了成功。The university has achieved all its goals this year.这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。栏目导
12、引栏目导引 achievement n成就，功绩成就，功绩They were proud of their childrens achievements.他们对孩子们的成就感到自豪。他们对孩子们的成就感到自豪。栏目导引栏目导引 2.( (2011昆明模拟昆明模拟) )He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to_his own purpose.Apromote BobtainCreach Dachieve解析解析：achieve oneachieve ones purposes purpose达到目的。达到目的。答案答案：D
13、栏目导引栏目导引arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置安排；筹划；整理；布置教材原句教材原句P4：Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return.栏目导引栏目导引Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Have you arranged to meet your customer
14、 this week?你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。栏目导引栏目导引 3.完成句子完成句子公司将安排车到机场接专家。公司将安排车到机场接专家。The company
15、_to meet those experts at the airport.答案答案：will arrange for a car栏目导引栏目导引rely on依靠；信赖；指望依靠；信赖；指望栏目导引栏目导引Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。在现代社
16、会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 栏目导引栏目导引 reliable adj.可以依赖的，可以信赖的可以依赖的，可以信赖的Is the source of the information reliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗？那个消息的来源
17、可靠吗？栏目导引栏目导引 4.完成句子完成句子你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.答案答案：You may rely on it栏目导引栏目导引5( (浙江高考浙江高考) )John is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible解析解析：句意为：句意为：JohnJohn是可以信赖的是可以信赖的如果他答应做某事，他一定会做如果他
18、答应做某事，他一定会做 的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可信赖的人。的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可信赖的人。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引aim n瞄准；目标，目的；瞄准；目标，目的；v.瞄准，对准，旨在瞄准，对准，旨在栏目导引栏目导引These villagers went to Yushu with the aim of helping the people in the quakestricken areas.这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。He finally achieved his
19、 aim at the 11th National Games.他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。The hunter took aim at the wolf，fired but missed it.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。栏目导引栏目导引He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。The measures
20、 are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。栏目导引栏目导引 6.( (2010成都第二次诊断成都第二次诊断) )The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims atChaving aimed at Daimed at栏目导引栏目导引解析解析：考
21、查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，为主语的后置定语，D D项符合，项符合，这里
22、的这里的aimed ataimed at可以被看做可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。的省略形式。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引7Those young people will start their project_to help the poor children to be educated in the west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed解析解析：aimaim与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语projectproject构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动
23、词inging形形式作定语。式作定语。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引announce vt.宣布；宣告；通报宣布；宣告；通报的到来的到来教材原句教材原句P7：In 2000，Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project，proving that Chinese scientists are among the worlds best.栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引Please announce to the children th
24、at there will be no school this afternoon.请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。They announced that the flight would be delayed.广播通知，该航班将误点。广播通知，该航班将误点。Would you announce the guests as they arrive?客人到达时请你通报他们的姓名好吗？客人到达时请你通报他们的姓名好吗？It is announced that he will retire next year.据称他明年退休。据称他明年退休。栏目导引栏目导引A warm su
25、nshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。Id like to make an important announcement.我要发表一个重要声明。我要发表一个重要声明。栏目导引栏目导引 8.The government announced_the public its new economic policies.A/ BatCto Dfor解析解析：“向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事”须用须用announce to sb.sth.announce to sb.sth.或或announce sth.to
26、announce sth.to sb.sb.，toto不可省略。不可省略。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引have an effect on对对产生影响；对产生影响；对起作用，对起作用，对有效果有效果教材原句教材原句P4：Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as welll as science.栏目导引栏目导引Her illness has had a bad effect on her work.她的病对工作有坏的影响。她的病对工作有坏的影响。Seeing my father in such pain really had an
27、 effect on my mom.看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。The new tax law will not take effect until next month.新税法要到下个月才开始实施。新税法要到下个月才开始实施。These suggestions were adopted and put into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。栏目导引栏目导引 9.( (2011兰州模拟兰州模拟) )At the meeting we talked about the possible effect
28、 the new rules might have_the studentsbehavior.Awith BaboutCon Dabove解析解析：此题考查此题考查have an effect on sth.have an effect on sth.“对对有影响有影响”的用法。的用法。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引put forward提出；建议；推荐；拨快，提前提出；建议；推荐；拨快，提前He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提了一个很好的建议。他在会上提了一个很好的建议。The plan put forward b
29、y the old professor was well worth considering.那位那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引栏目导引Never put off till tomorrow what you can to today.今日事今日毕。今日事今日毕。Its wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是
30、明智的做法。存些钱养老是明智的做法。They have put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们盖起来很多高楼大厦。最近他们盖起来很多高楼大厦。栏目导引栏目导引 10.( (2010全国卷全国卷) )My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析解析：句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (put away
31、 (使用完毕使用完毕) )将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put upput up举起，建造、搭举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；起，张贴等；put on put on 穿上、戴上穿上、戴上( (衣帽衣帽) )，演出，演出( (戏剧戏剧) )；put togetherput together合计，合合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，起来，组装。根据句意，A A项正确。项正确。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引11Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput away B
32、put upCput down Dput forward解析解析：put forwardput forward提出；提出；put awayput away收藏；收起来；收藏；收起来；put upput up举起，抬起；举起，抬起；put downput down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D D。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引12( (陕西高考陕西高考) )A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解
33、析解析：句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。短语辨析。put upput up张贴，建立，提高；张贴，建立，提高；send upsend up发出，发射；发出，发射；give upgive up停止，放弃；停止，放弃；set upset up创立；建立创立；建立。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来活跃起来；苏醒过来教材原句教材原句P4：We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all
34、 the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.栏目导引栏目导引When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。They are living a happy life now.他们现在过着幸福的生活。他们现在过着幸福的生活。Its hard for him
35、 to make a life with a low salary.靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。栏目导引栏目导引 13.( (天津高考天津高考) )Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help whe
36、n it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to解析解析：when it comes to (doing) sth.when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到当涉及到 ( (做做) )某事的情况时，某事的情况时，refer torefer to参考，提及；参考，提及；speak ofspeak of说起；说起；focus onfocus on注意力集中在注意力集中在；come tocome to涉涉及。根据句意，及。根据句意，D D项正确。项正确。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引( (P3
37、) )Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。北部。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可转化为：是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某某人人/物可能干某事。物可能干某事。栏目导
38、引栏目导引It is very likely that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少。在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少。It is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.天气可能会很晴朗。天气可能会很晴朗。 栏目导引栏目导引 adv.大概；或许；很可能，通常与大概；或许；很可能，通常与mo
39、st，very，quite等连用。等连用。He will very likely pass the exam.他很可能能够通过考试。他很可能能够通过考试。栏目导引栏目导引 14.( (2010陕西卷陕西卷) )Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure栏目导引栏目导引解析解析：句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的句意
40、为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性可能性”的三个形容词的三个形容词possiblepossible，probableprobable，likelylikely在搭配上的区别：在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that It is possible/probable/likely that 从句从句It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible for sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely t
41、o do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为综上所述，正确答案为A A项。项。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引15( (2011唐山摸底考试唐山摸底考试) )Since he was 67，it didnt seem_that he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparticular Dlikely解析解析：考查形容词。句意为：他已经考查形容词。句意为：他已经6767岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。待很长时间了。A A
42、、B B选项用于选项用于ItIts impossible/important/necessary/unusual s impossible/important/necessary/unusual that.that.句型，句型，thatthat从句常用从句常用shouldshould动词原形，而非动词原形，而非wouldwould动词原形。动词原形。C C项不项不符合题意，故选符合题意，故选D D。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引.品句填词品句填词1She works out every day，_( (目的目的) ) at a loss weight.答案答案：aiming2It is_( (宣
43、告宣告) ) that the sports meeting has been put off till next Friday.答案答案：announced栏目导引栏目导引3We strongly_( (支持支持) ) our company in the plan to help the poor children back to school.答案答案：supported4Scientists have made a major_( (重大突破重大突破) ) in the treatment of cancer.答案答案：breakthrough栏目导引栏目导引5No one expec
44、ts you to be_( (完美的完美的) )，but we do expect you to do your best always.答案答案：perfect6I have_( (安排安排) ) that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.答案答案：arranged栏目导引栏目导引.选词填空选词填空aim at；have a big effect on；work on；set foot in；come to life；put forward；rely on；in stor1Professor Williams has spent t
45、he last two years_a book about childcare.答案答案：working on2If she had known what lay_for her，she would never have agreed to go.答案答案：in store栏目导引栏目导引3The moment I _this house，my world turned upside down.答案答案：set foot in4In some parts of the country，people have to_the rain for their water.答案答案：rely on5Y
46、oure very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really _.答案答案：come to life栏目导引栏目导引.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法构词法构词法1Our boss is an_person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.Aopenminded BabsentmindedCopenmind Dabsencemind解析解析：考查构词法。考查构词法。openopenmindedminded愿意考虑不同意见的，
47、思想开明的。此愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由复合形容词由“形容词名词形容词名词eded”构成。构成。absentabsentmindedminded心不在焉的。心不在焉的。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引2You must put your heart into your studies.Dont be_in class.Aabsentmind BabsentmindingCabsentminded Dabsenceminded解析解析：考查考查“形容词名词形容词名词eded”构成的合成形容词，如构成的合成形容词，如noblenoblemindedminded高尚的，高尚的，goo
48、dgoodtemperedtempered脾气好的，故选脾气好的，故选C C项，意思是项，意思是“心不在焉的心不在焉的”。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引3My brother is really_.He often works in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted解析解析：句意为：我哥哥工作很努力，他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。句意为：我哥哥工作很努力，他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。 根根据句意可知此处应为据句意可知此处应为hardhardworkingworkin
49、g勤勉的、努力的。勤勉的、努力的。openopenmindedminded思想开思想开 放的；放的；selfselfconfidentconfident自信的；自信的；warmwarmheartedhearted热心的。热心的。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引4Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析解析：句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很
50、可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引5Lily has three_in this city and they are all_.Agirls friend；women doctorsBgirl friends；woman doctorsCgirl friends；women doctorsDgirls friends；woman doctors解析解析：本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数，本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数，girl friendgirl friend的复的复数是数是girl friendsgirl friends；woman doctorwoman doctor的复数是的复数是women doctorswomen doctors。答案答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度
