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1、短语辨析短语辨析sothatsuchthattootonotenoughtosothatsuchthattootonotenoughto如此如此以至于以至于如此如此以至于以至于太太以致不能以致不能不足够不足够去做某事去做某事用法用法so为副词为副词,后面跟形容词或副词后面跟形容词或副词,that引导一个表示结引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如果的状语从句。如:Shewassohappythatshejumped.HespokesofastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.such.that与与so.that意思相同意思相同,that后引导的也是后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句一
2、个表示结果的状语从句,但但such为形容词为形容词,后面跟名后面跟名词词,并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。Ihaveneverseensuchabigcat.Itissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathomeallday.Theyaresuchinterestingstoriesthatallthechildrenlikereadingthem.有时可以在不变更原意的前提下,将“sothat”和“suchthat”加以转换Sheissohonestagirlthateverybodytrustsher.Sheissuchanho
3、nestgirlthateverybodytrustsher.Sheissohonestthateverybodytrustsher.too为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,to引出动词不定式,在不定式的前面还可以由for引出其逻辑主语。如:Theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.Igotuptoolatethismorningtocatchthetrainenough作副词,放在形容词或动词的后面,to引出动词不定式Iamoldenoughtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.含有含有too.to结构的句子常常可以用结构的句子常
4、常可以用so.that,such.that或或enoughto结构来改写。结构来改写。Hishandwritingistoobadformetoreadtheletterfast.HishandwritingissobadthatIcantreadtheletterfast.Hishandwritingisnotgoodenoughformetoreadtheletterfast.用sothat和suchthat填空:1.HemasteredEnglish_well_hewasabletowritelongarticlesinEnglish.2.HeimprovedhisEnglish_gre
5、atly_hebegantotalkfreelywithforeigners.3.Itwas_hotaday_theywentswimming.4.Pingpongis_apopulargame_peopleallovertheworldplayit.5.Hehad_littleeducation_itwasnoteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassingproblem.6.Hemade_alotofmistakesinhismathsexercises_hehadtodothemallover.sothatsothatsothatsuchthatsothatsuchth
6、atEXERCISES1.他年纪太小了,所以不会读也不会写。Heis_young_hecan_read_write.2.他很累,以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。Hewas_hefellasleepatthedeskinclass.3.虽然这些书很重,但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。Althoughthesebooksareheavy,Tomis_them.4.我足够幸运在北京见到篮球明星乔丹。Iwas_basketballstarJordaninBeijing.sothatnotorsotiredthatstrongenoughtocarryluckyenoughtosee当it代替后边的不定式短语,用作句子的形式主语时,并不等同于上面的too.to结构。如:Itstoodangerousforthechildtoplayinthestreet.5他年纪太小了不能上学Heis_gotoschool.Heisnot_gotoschool.Heis_hecantgotoschool.tooyoungtooldenoughtosoyoungthatSeeyoutomorrow!明天见!明天见!11 以上有不当之处,请大家给与批评指正,以上有不当之处,请大家给与批评指正,谢谢大家!谢谢大家!