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1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLearning about language高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五What was his job?He was a well-known doctor, so he often _ patients. attendedWhat did he discover?He discovered that the water _ cholera. was linked toWhat helped him draw the conclusion? He drew the conclusion with the help of a _
2、map. valuableWhat did he do after the discovery?First, he _ the source of the water and found the river had been polluted.Next, he _ people not to use the polluted water.Then, he instructed the water company not to _ people _ polluted water.Finally, “King Cholera” was _. looked into instructed expos
3、e to defeatedRevision Discovering useful words and expressions 1Find the word and expression from 2the text for each of the following meanings. 1. _ someone who suffers when something bad happens 2. _ a doctor 3. _ to examine and think about something carefullyvictimphysiciananalyse4. _ to win a vic
4、tory over someone 5. _ something that tests strength, skill or ability 6. _ a question you ask to get information 7. _ a machine for raising waterchallengedefeatenquirypump8. _ to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 9. _ to take in 10. _ to connect something with
5、something else blameabsorblink toforesee cure severe expertattend announce suspect conclude expose2. Choose the words in their correct forms to complete this passage.Simon Lee was a famous footballer but his career came to an end when he developed a _ illness. His doctor _ that Simon had been _ to a
6、 new virus. All attempts by the _ to _ him failed. Simon _ that he would not get better and _ that he must leave football. severesuspectedexposedexpertscure foresawconcludedFinally, he _ that he would make a new career coaching young football players. At his last match all his fans _ and praised him
7、 by singing the popular song “Thanks for the memory”. concludedattended3 Look at the following simple words, we can make another expressions using make+a+noun instead of them. to mistake = make a mistaketo suggestto decideto planto contributeto speakto be noisyto changeto describeto investigatemake
8、asuggestion make a plan make a make a change make a make a make a noise make a speechdecisioncontributiondescriptionmake an investigation4 In English verbs like make are very active and useful, You have also learned many phrases. Can you list some and make sentences with them?make ones way tomake up
9、 ones mindmake the bedmake moneymake suremake room formake friendsmake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸一路前进一路前进, 向前向前下决心下决心; 决定决定交朋友交朋友铺床铺床挣钱挣钱确信确信为为腾出空位腾出空位make an appointmentmake a gossipmake an apologymake a contestmake a choice补充词组补充词组约会约会闲言碎语闲言碎语道谦道谦选择选择竞争竞争In English there are other verbs like “make”, can you lis
10、t some ?have a gohave a talk have a resthave a walkhave a picnichave a resthave a discussiontake a test take a taxi/bus /train take a bath take a seattake a naptake an examtake a journeyused as1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2. Neither its c
11、ause, nor its cure was understood.3. He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.课文回顾课文回顾5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.6. It came from the river pollu
12、ted by the dirty water from London.7. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.8. he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9. He announced that polluted water carried the dis
13、ease.10. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.The ground is covered by _ (fall) leaves.fallen1. Past Participle used as attribute1. Past Participle used as attribute These _ (want) peopl
14、e are from Hong Kong.wantedThis will be the best novel of its kind ever _(write).writtenthat has ever been written.Who were the so-called guests _ (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedthat had been invitedShe is drinking _ (boil) water.boiledShe is drinking the water which was boiled.
15、a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 有组织的旅行有组织的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwat
16、er that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who is pleased2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour. paidThere are two glasses which are _ (break).brokenThere are two broken glasse
17、s.The person who feels _ (excite) is Ronaldo.excitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal that is trappedthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the tabl
18、e with phrases Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.that have the same meaning.A: The audience feel tired at this tiring A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance, but why do you always look performance, but why do you always look so _? Do you sleep well these days?
19、 so _? Do you sleep well these days?B: No, Im busy designing a new game program.B: No, Im busy designing a new game program. tiredA: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?B: He got _ about losing the money.blamedFill in the blanksFill in the blanks with proper words.with proper words.A: Did you go to see
20、 the film last night, which you have been looking forward to?B: Yes, I did. But I was so _ with it. I had expected it to be better.disappointedA: Why do you always keep your children at home? Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo?B: Good idea. They are really _ about going to the zoo
21、.excitedA: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building?B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/depressedA: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital?B: At least one month. His wound became _ with a new vi
22、rus.infectedMost of the newspapers which were _ with this famous star reported the news of his death.concernedChoose appropriate verbs, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentenceworry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concernpredicative1. They were pre
23、pared to accept my idea.2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house.3. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed.4. Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5. Most of the newspaper seems
24、 to be concerned with pop stars.6. Ill be interested to hear what he has to say. attributepredicativeI will be interested to hear his interesting story.-ed & -ing1. .语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: :表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2.2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分
25、词: : 表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。At the sight of the _scene, all the people present wer
26、e _ to tears.看到这么动人的情景看到这么动人的情景, 所有所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingWe get _ when we see this _ picture.excitedexcitingexciteamusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, ast
27、onished等。等。英语中这样的分词还有很多英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如：如： 过去分词和过去分词和V-ing形式形式的区别的区别: 表主动的表主动的, 进行的进行的 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表被动的表被动的, 完成的完成的 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词1.A. Nobody was _ in the story 2. he told. B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the
28、news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3. A. The result of the test was rather _. B. He was very _ at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said
29、was very _. B. I was very _ at the sight. ( amused, amusing )disappointingdisappointedamusingamusedgiftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedSuppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.1.Three Elected to Top Posts2.Judge Gunned down in Us Courthouse3.Top Leader Killed4.C
30、orrupt Officials Seized and Punished5.Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed6.Healthy Food IntroducedPlease write a proper title for each newspaper pictures.过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: :定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的表语表语 放在放在be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态S
31、umSum upup 练习一练习一: :单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news 3. that their team had won.4.3. The situation was a bit discouraged.5.4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.6.5. Your mother is quite worrying about 7. your health.amusedexciteddiscouragi
32、ngmissingworried2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习二练习二: 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to 2. the tree.3.= A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth c
33、entury, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = T
34、he project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the Chinese engineers6. He told us of the great wrong done to him.= He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done过过去去分分词词作作定定语语, 既既表表被被动动又又表表完完成。成。7. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _
35、.which has developed过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, 表示完成。表示完成。8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?= Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built过过去去分分词词的的进进行行时时作作定定语语, 表表示示被被动的动作正在进行。动的动作正在进行。9. 丢了钱他自责不已。丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳你为什么总是看上很疲劳? 这些这些日子睡得好吗？日子睡得好吗？ Why
36、 do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为我原以为它能好些。它能好些。 I _ the film I sawlast night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with12. 听说那位明星死了听说那位明星死了, 人人都很惊讶。人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _ to hear the death of the famous film starwas shocked
37、13. 要去动物园了要去动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。His wound _a new virusare really excited aboutbecame infected with1.As is known to us all, traveling is 2. _, but we often feel _ 3. when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiri
38、ngC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A练习三练习三: :单选单选2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A.
39、 marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, shouldnt knowB5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. A. ha
40、ving been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn D6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being writtenC8. Linda work
41、ed for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be knownB9. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recordedA10. Dont use words, expressions, or phras
42、es _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD11. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltBFor more exercises, click here.Homework1. Page 3 edition 2 in 2. Student times. 3.2. Finish exercises on Page 5.
