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1、第10讲八年级(上)Modules 910广西专用外研版重点词汇拓展1.noise (n.) (adj.)喧闹的 (adv.)吵闹地2report (n.) (n.)记者3grow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)4birth (n.) (n.)生日5five (num.) (序数词)第五6quiet (adj.) (adv.)安静地7pollution (n.) (v.)污染 (adj.)污染的noisynoisilyreportergrewgrownbirthdayfifthquietlypollutepolluted8.cloud (n.) (adj.)多云的9ice (n.) (ad
2、j.)结冰的10thick (adj.) (反义词)薄的11although (conj.) (近义词)即使12terrible (adj.) (adv.)糟糕地13service (n.) (v.)服务14wet (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)cloudyicythinthoughterriblyservewetterwettest重点短语1.close (永久)关闭，关停2Hang 口稍等3population 人口增长4 notes 记笔记5one 五分之一6 than 超过downonincreasemakefifthmore7. to 靠近8 year 整年9compare 与
3、相比较10 Time time 有时，间或11Have 必须；不得不closeallroundwithfrom to to重点句型1. the of China?中国的人口是多少？Its about 1.37 大约13.7亿。2Thats almost of the population.那是将近世界上五分之一的人口。3Beijing is a huge city a population.北京是一个有很多人口的大城市。4 that Arnwick needs more schools，buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校，公共汽车和医院。5It an hour
4、 there by bus.乘公共汽车到达那儿要花一个小时的时间。Whatspopulationbillionone fifthworldswith largeIts cleartakesto get6Are you with us?你要和我们一起去吗？7. the weather in America in winter，Betty?贝蒂，在美国冬季的天气怎么样？8I like showers windy weather.我不喜欢阵雨和多风的天气。9When is the time the US?游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？10 is about 3，000 miles the east
5、coast the west coast.从东海岸到西海岸大约3000英里。11California is the Pacific coast.加利福尼亚在太平洋的海岸线上。12In Texas and the southeast， is usually very hot and sunny other places.与其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部的天气通常很热，阳光灿烂。 comingWhatslikedontorbestto visitItfromtoonitcompared to1.冠词和数字的用法2情态动词may，might，probably表可能 increase【典例在线】Po
6、pulation increase is a big problem in many countries.人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。The population of the town has increased to 50，000.这个镇上的人口已经增加到了5万。【拓展精析】increase作名词意为“增大；增长”。increase也可以用作动词，意为“增长；增大”。常用结构如下：increase by倍数/百分数 增加倍/百分之increase to具体数字 增加到【活学活用】1)Food prices (增长) by 10% in less than a year.2)The p
7、opulation of the city (increase) to300，000 since 2010.increasedhas increased分数表达法【典例在线】About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.世界上大约五分之一的人住在中国。Three fifths of the land is covered with snow.五分之三的地面被雪覆盖了。【拓展精析】表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致
8、。【活学活用】3)_ of the coats _ made of cotton.They feel comfortable.ATwo thirds；isBTwo thirds；areCTwo third；is DTwo third；areB4)Two fifths of the land in that district (be) covered with trees and grass.isneither【典例在线】I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Me neither.我也不喜欢。Neither article is made in Beijing.这两件
9、物品都不是在北京制造的。He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。Neither she nor I am good at dancing.她和我都不擅长跳舞。【拓展精析】neither作副词时，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，作形容词时，意为“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前；作代词时，意为“两者都不，双方均不”；作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数；作连词时，常用短语为neither . nor .，意为“既不，也不”。若连接主语时，后面的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。【活学活用】5)Neither of my parents
10、 (enjoy) music.6)Neither he nor I (have) been to Hong Kong.enjoyshaveAre you coming with us？你要和我们一起吗？【典例在线】My father is arriving in Berlin tomorrow.我父亲明天会到达柏林。Supper is ready，Lingling.玲玲，晚饭准备好了。Im coming，mum.妈妈，我这就来了。【拓展精析】这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中，部分表示位置转移的动词，如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用现在进行时表示计划或安排将
11、要发生的动作。【活学活用】1)Janes father (fly) to Cuba on business tonight. He is packing his bags now.2)Not only I but also my father (leave) Shanghai tomorrow.is flyingare leavingWhats the weather like？天气怎么样？【典例在线】Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather like in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？【拓展精析】Whats the w
12、eather like？是询问天气情况的常用句型，也可以用How is the weather？两者都意为“天气怎么样？”其回答常用Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy等。Whats the weather like in地方？或Howsthe weather in地方？表示“某地的天气怎么样”。【活学活用】3) (How/ What) is the weather like today?The sun is shining.4)Its very cold today.(对画线部分提问) the weather today? the weather today?WhatHow
13、sWhatslikeproblem与与question【典例在线【典例在线】We must solve the pollution problems.我们必须解决污染问题我们必须解决污染问题。The teacher asked me two questions.老师问了我两个问题老师问了我两个问题。【拓展精析】problem指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学问题、失业问题或令人困惑的事等比较麻烦的问题，重在突出“难”。表示解决这类问题时用solve，即：solve the problem解决问题question指一般的问题，需要解答的问题。表示解答这类问题时用answer，即：answer the
14、question回答问题【活学活用】1)The maths is too difficult for me to work out.2)Can I ask you some about the traffic accident that happened yesterday morning?problemquestionsthough/although与but【典例在线】Though/Although he is very old，he still works.He is very old，but he still works.虽然他很老了，但是仍然在工作。【拓展精析】though/altho
15、ugh意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；可放在句首，也可放在句中but意为“但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系【注意】英语中“虽然但是”的表达方式与汉语不同。though/although与but不能同时出现在句中。【活学活用】3)Id like to have a try， I may fail.4)We felt tired， we felt happy.although/thoughbutdie from与die of【典例在线】The old man died from an accident.那位老人死于一场事故。She died of illnesses.她死于疾病。【拓展精析
16、】die from表示“由于而死”，其原因常是来自事物的外部，如事故、粗心、缺乏食物/水以及工作过量等die of表示“因而死”，其原因多是来自事物内部，如情感、疾病等【活学活用】5)He died lung cancer.6)There were many people died the earthquake in the village.offromwish与hope【典例在线】I wish I could have a new car.我希望我能有一辆新车。I hope to see you next week.我希望下周能见到你。【活学活用】7)All parents their ch
17、ildren to be happy.8)We to see the film.9)I I were ten years younger.wishwish/hopewish【拓展精析】probably，perhaps与maybe【典例在线】The news was probably true.这个消息很可能是真的。Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.也许你愿意和我们一起去吃午饭。Maybe you put the letter in your pocket.大概你把信放在你的口袋里了。probably，perhaps，maybe按事情发生的可
18、能性从大到小依次排列：probablyperhapsmaybe【活学活用】10) Ill go.11)John told his father all about the matter，he usually tells him everything.12)This is his best novel.Maybe/Perhaps probablyperhapsget，become，go，turn与grow【典例在线】The weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold，then brown.天气变得更加凉爽，绿色的树叶开始
19、变成金黄色，然后成棕色。He has become a doctor.他成为了一名医生。These eggs have gone bad.这些鸡蛋坏了。My little brother is growing tall.我的弟弟长高了。【拓展精析】get，become，go，turn和grow都有“变得”之意，用作连系动词，其后加形容词作表语。其区别如下：get较口语化，表示进入或变成某种状态，通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用，表状态become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化，后接形容词或名词go通常表示由好变坏或由正常变成特殊情况turn后多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，意思上侧重
20、于“变得与以前完全不同”grow有逐渐变为新状态的含义，侧重变化的过程助记口诀：天气变化用get，树叶变化要用turn；逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；状态变化用become，变化不同词不同。【活学活用】13)After hearing what the teacher said，Alices face red.14)The milk in the glass has bad and smelt very terrible.15)It began to dark.16)If you eat that kind of fish，you will very sick.17)Its repor
21、ted that the weather hotter tomorrow.turned gone growbecomewill get一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1The meeting will (可能) be put off because of the bad weather.2What are you (准备) for?3Do you know how to the problem?4His weight has to 70 kilos.5I I could fly in the sky one day.probablypreparingsolvein
22、creasedwish二、单项选择。6What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher.AamBto beCwill be Dbe7Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.Ahappens Bprovides Ccauses8_ workers are women in the factory.ATwo fifth BTwo fiveCTwo fifths DSecond fiv
23、eBCC9How nice the building is！What is it for?It _ be a hotel.But Im not sure.Amust Bhave toCmight Dcan10Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?_I prefer a portable computer.ABoth BEither CNone DNeitherCD三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)The problem about the worlds population is always a hot topic
24、.With the 11. population，many 12. appear.For example，we havent enough food for everyone in the world；many people are out 13. work；the cities are too 14. ；air and water get dirty.China is a big country of agriculture with the biggest population in the world.There are still many people living below the poverty (贫困) line.I 15. our government can carry on the family planning policy to control the speed of the population.Do you agree with me?growingproblemsof crowdedwish
