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1、初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识1. 1. 疑问词的选择：取决于划线部分的意义。疑问词的选择：取决于划线部分的意义。1）对事物,人口提问：whatHe is a teacher.-WhatWhat is he /WhatWhat does he do？The population of China is1.4 billion. - WhatWhat s s the population of China2）对“做什么”提问：whatdoMr. Yang teaches English at school.-WhatWhat does Mr. Yang do3) 对颜
2、色提问：what colorThe pencil case is black.-What colorWhat color is the pencil case？Tom wants a brown T-shirt.-What colorWhat color T-shirt does Tom want？4）对时刻提问：what time/ when 对其它时间提问：whenI got home at seven P.M. yesterday.- When/ What timeWhen/ What time did you get home yesterdayI went to town yeste
3、rday morning.-WhenWhen did you go to town ？(此处不能用 what time提问)5) 对地点提问：where/ what placeTom lives in a small village.-Where/What placeWhere/What place does Tom live6) 对缘由提问：whyHe was late because it rained heavily.-WhyWhy was he late？7）对人提问：who(主语,宾语,表语),whom(宾语,表语)An old man showed me the way to th
4、e village.WhoWho showed you the way to the villageI know the man is Mr. Smith.- Who/ WhomWho/ Whom do you know the man is8) 对“某人的（某物） ”提问：whoseThis book is Toms.- WhoseWhose is this book？/ WhoseWhose book is this？9）要把某人或者某物从其他人或物中指出来,区分开来，提问：whichThe girl in a red dress is my cousin.- WhichWhich gir
5、l is your cousinThe red skirt is mine. - WhichWhich skirt is yours10) 对方式,方法,程度提问：howWe usually go to school on foot.- HowHow do you usually go to schoolI like reading Luxuns works very much.- HowHow do you like reading Luxuns works11) 对年龄提问：how old, whats +某人的+ageThe man is thirty now.- How oldHow
6、old is the man now / WhatWhat s s the mans age age now12) 对时间长短提问：how longHe spent nearly four hours doing the work.-How longHow long did he spent doing the work13) 对频率提问：how oftenI go home once a month.- How often do you go home14) 对距离提问：how farMr. Li lives about 2 miles away from his office.- How
7、far does Mr. Li live from his office15) 对“过多久某事发生” ：how soonThey will come in ten minutes.-How soon will they come2. 2. 基本要求：基本要求：1）疑问词代替划线部分，且必需置于句首。2）疑问词是句子主语和主语的定语是句子主语和主语的定语时，句子的结构为：疑问词/疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分；疑问词不是句子的主语或主语的定语不是句子的主语或主语的定语时，句子结构为：疑问词+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其它主要动词+其它句子成分？3）动词时态与原句一样，动词形式变化根据确定句确定句, ,否定句否定句, ,疑问句疑问句的变化规律进行变化;4）含第一人称的人称代词或物主代词变为问句时，一般变为第二人称。3. 3. 基本句型结构：基本句型结构：1） 疑问词 (做主语或主语的定语， 主要是 who, whose, which, what) + 谓语动词+ 其他句子成分2） 疑问词(不做主语或主语的定语) + 助动词/情态动词+主语+主要动词适当形式+其他句子成分？
