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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句（）一、介词一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况关系代词引导定语从句情况1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况The man you spoke was a scientist.The city she lives is far away.toin 2Are these two sentences right?whomwhichwhothatI saw the watch which
2、you are looking ?The old man whom I am looking is better . 在在短语动词短语动词中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?for after 介词介词which/ whom 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句:介词的选取原则是介词的选取原则是“一先，二从，三意义一先，二从，三意义”，即，即:(1)一看先行词；一看先行词；(2)二看定语从句中的二看定语从句中的v./adj；(3)三看整句话的含义。三看整句话的含义。1.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.2.Tha
3、twasthepenhewrotetheletter.onwhichwithwhichforwhich3.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?4.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10? 5.Thisistheheroweareproud.6.Therearethreethings_sheisnotsure.ofwhom介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习onwhichaboutwhich6.Myglasses,Icantsee,werelostyesterday.7Maryhasthreesisters,theoldestisLily.witho
4、utwhichofwhom二、关系副词引导的定语从句二、关系副词引导的定语从句I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. on whichin whichfor whichwhen where why 介词介词+which 在从句作状语在从句作状语1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.IwenttotheplaceIwor
5、kedtenyearsago.3.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which易混的情况易混的情况:vt: give sb sthvt: spend sthvt: visit sp4.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.5.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.6.Thisisthereason_hegaveme.Attributive ClauseNOTES:.1当表示时间当表示时间,地点地点,原因
6、的名词原因的名词,day,time,place,factory,reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用语时，用when,where,why；在从句中作主语或；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用宾语时，就用that或或which.*2分析先行词在从句中充当成分需要注意两点分析先行词在从句中充当成分需要注意两点一一定语从句的谓语动词（及物动词还是不及物定语从句的谓语动词（及物动词还是不及物动词）动词）二二定语从句中的双宾语问题定语从句中的双宾语问题，先行词充当介词，先行词充当介词宾语宾语考点解法: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?方法一方法一代入法代入法若可把先行词
7、直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词；若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用关系代词；若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。方法二方法二句子成分分析法句子成分分析法如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语，用关系代词；定语，用关系代词；如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。Look at the reading passage in unit 5. Find sentences with attributive clauses which uses where, when, or preposition+which/ whom.
