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1、完形填空完形填空微技巧点拨微技巧点拨-by Selina设题特点：设题特点：给一篇给一篇250-300250-300字的短文，考查字的短文，考查在语境中运用在语境中运用实词实词( (名词、动词、形容词、副词名词、动词、形容词、副词) )的能力的能力。u 所给所给A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项为同一词性，同四个选项为同一词性，同一形式，一形式，主要考查单词之间意义的辨析。主要考查单词之间意义的辨析。u 结合语境，结合语境，考查对上下文的理解。考查对上下文的理解。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they g
2、ot to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人挪威人)had _them in the race to the first ever to reach it. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten+比赛，名次比赛，名次+sb解题原则：解题原则：基本上每个正确答案的得出都能在上下文找基本上每个正确答案的得出都能在上下文找到提示，所以要学会到提示，所以要学会“左顾右盼，左顾右盼，瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”。解题技巧：解题技巧：复现复现-话题的相关性话题的相关性（掌握整个文章的大意和每段的大意）（掌握整个文章的大意和每段的
3、大意）逻辑逻辑-上下文的相关性上下文的相关性（运用上下文的提示正确推理）（运用上下文的提示正确推理）复现复现话题的相关性话题的相关性In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女仙女). Not all of these _ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering.
4、 A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. superman特别留意特别留意this,these类似的指示代词类似的指示代词原词复现原词复现There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while she slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. A. cases B. tools C. ste
5、ps D. methods近义词复现近义词复现反义词复现反义词复现You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to _ the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D.close上下义复现上下义复现He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically her hearing, to determine where she
6、 was and how to adapt to her new environment. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. sensesHowever, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these _ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.A. students B. adults C. schola
7、rs D. teachers逻辑逻辑上下文的相关性上下文的相关性表并列关系的词表并列关系的词and,also,too等等1.Many are concerned that gifted children become _ and lose interest in learning. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired2. Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktal
8、es they are _ and cause much human suffering. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary如果出现代词，要搞清楚代词指代的内容。如果出现代词，要搞清楚代词指代的内容。表转折关系的词表转折关系的词but,however,while等等3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous5. These tell the
9、story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost _ to the parents. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable4. Many Africans are very_ and so they cant afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak表因果关系的词表因果关系的词because,s
10、o,sothat，since,for,thus,therefore等等6. Many old people dont have good_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time上下文逻辑推理上下文逻辑推理7. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14, he said,“ You are never going to be anythi
11、ng but a failure.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 利用首句话来解题。利用首句话来解题。生活常识推断生活常识推断2. The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀膨胀) when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry1. But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. BreathingIt has been a
12、rgued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1._ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的智力的)growth by 2. _ situation that has designed for 3._ children.1.A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classificatio
13、n A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living A. smart B. curious C. mature D. averageargumentsaveragelearning不要滥用复现，也有可能是不要滥用复现，也有可能是“陷阱陷阱”，以，以上下文的意义为基础。上下文的意义为基础。期末统考题型：期末统考题型：一、单项填空（一、单项填空（10题题10分）分）二、完形填空二、完形填空（20题题40分）分）三、阅读理解（共两节，三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）分）第一节（第一节（4篇阅读，篇阅读，15题，题，30分）分）第二节（七选五，第二节（七选五，5题题10分）分）四、单词拼写（四、单词拼写（10题题10分）分）五、语法填空（五、语法填空（10题题15分）分）六、短文改错（六、短文改错（10题题10分）分）七、书面表达（七、书面表达（25分）分）
