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1、GeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824)英美文学英美文学theIslesofGtheIslesofGPoemAppreciationThe Isles of Greece英美文学theIslesofGTheIslesofGreece1 1TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!WhereWhereburningSapphoburningSappholovedandsung,lovedandsung,WheregrewWheregrewtheartsofwarandpeacethear
2、tsofwarandpeace,WhereDelosrose,andWhereDelosrose,andPhoebusPhoebus sprung!sprung!Eternalsummergildsthemyet,Eternalsummergildsthemyet,Butall,excepttheirsun,issetButall,excepttheirsun,isset. .(Sappho:Greeklyricpoet(Sappho:GreeklyricpoetDelos:anameofisland;Phoebus:Appollo)Delos:anameofisland;Phoebus:Ap
3、pollo)英美文学theIslesofGQuestion1What does Greece mean to Europeans? GreekcivilizationisthefountainheadoftheEuropeanculture.英美文学theIslesofGQuestion2Allusions are frequently used in this poem. Try to interpret the function of allusions in the stanza. burningSapphotheartsofwarandpeacePhoebustosetasharpco
4、ntrastbetweenthepastandthepresentofGreece.“butall,exceptthesun,isset”英美文学theIslesofG2TheScianandtheTeianmuse,Theherosharp,theloverslute,Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;TheirplaceofbirthaloneismuteTosoundswhichechofurtherwestThanyoursiresIslandsoftheBlest.“(Scian:ofScio,birthplaceofHomer;Teian:ofTeo
5、s,birthplaceofAnacreon)英美文学theIslesofGAnalysisofstanza2allusion:TheScianandtheTeianmusesynecdoche:Theherosharp,theloverslutegloriousinthepastwhilerefusingthefameandbeingmutetothesoundsatpresent.英美文学theIslesofG3ThemountainslookonMarathon-AndMarathonlooksonthesea;Andmusingthereanhouralone,IdreamdthatG
6、reecemightstillbefreeFor,standingonthePersiansgrave,Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.英美文学theIslesofGQuestion2WhatsthesignificanceofMarathoninthisstanza?allusion:warofMarathon,GreekswonvictoryoverPersiantroopsbutnow,onPersiansgrave,Greeksturnintoslaveandwerechained.英美文学theIslesofG4AAkingkingsateontherockybr
7、owsateontherockybrowWhichlooksoersea-bornSalamis;Whichlooksoersea-bornSalamis;Andshipsbythousandslaybelow,Andshipsbythousandslaybelow,Andmeninnationsallwerehis!Andmeninnationsallwerehis!Hecountedthematbreakofday,Hecountedthematbreakofday,Andwhenthesunsetwherewerethey?Andwhenthesunsetwherewerethey?Ki
8、ng:PersiankingKing:PersiankingAllusion:martialwaratSalamistoindicatethepastAllusion:martialwaratSalamistoindicatethepastglorioustimeglorioustime英美文学theIslesofG5Andwherearethey?Andwhereartthou,Mycountry?OnthyvoicelessshoreTheheroiclayistunelessnowTheheroicbosombeatsnomore!Andmustthylyre,solongdivine,
9、Degenerateintohandslikemine?Encouragementandadvocacytopointoutthedegenerationofthecountry英美文学theIslesofG6Tissomethinginthedearthoffame,Thoughlinkdamongafetterdrace,Tofeelatleastapatriotsshame,EvenasIsing,suffusemyface.Forwhatisleftthepoethere?ForGreeksablushforGreeceatear.(dearth:lackof)英美文学theIsles
10、ofG7Mustwebutweepoerdaysmoreblest?Mustwebutweepoerdaysmoreblest?Mustwebutblush?Ourfathersbled.Mustwebutblush?Ourfathersbled.Earth!RenderbackfromoutthybreastEarth!RenderbackfromoutthybreastAAremnantremnantofourofourSpartandeadSpartandead! !Ofthethreehundredgrantbutthree,Ofthethreehundredgrantbutthree
11、,TomakeanewThermopylae!TomakeanewThermopylae!(render:present)(render:present)英美文学theIslesofGQuestion3-4Whatsthespecialeffectinthelineof“mustwebutblush?Ourfathersbled”?WhatstheconnotationofallusionofThermopyloe?英美文学theIslesofG8What,silentstill?andsilentall?Ah!no;thevoicesofthedeadSoundlikeadistanttor
12、rentsfall,Andanswer,Letonelivinghead,Butonearise,wecome,wecome!Tisbutthelivingwhoaredumb.英美文学theIslesofGQuestion5-6WhatarethemainmethodsthepoetusestoawakencontemporaryGreek?abundantallusionssharpcontrastsDothemethodswork?Howdoyouknow?moveontostanza9英美文学theIslesofG9Invaininvain:Invaininvain:strikeoth
13、erchordsstrikeotherchords;FillhighthecupFillhighthecupwithSamianwine!withSamianwine!LeavebattlestotheTurkishhordes,LeavebattlestotheTurkishhordes,AndshedthebloodofSciosvine!AndshedthebloodofSciosvine!Hark!risingtoHark!risingtotheignoblecalltheignoblecallHowanswerseachboldHowanswerseachboldBacchanalB
14、acchanal! !(chords:tunes)(chords:tunes)(ignoblecall:callfordrinkingwine)(ignoblecall:callfordrinkingwine)英美文学theIslesofGQuestion7-8-9Whydosethepoetwanttostrikeanotherchords?Whydosethepoetwanttostrikeanotherchords? thepreviousmethodsare“invain”thepreviousmethodsare“invain”Whatkindofchorddoeshechoosef
15、romthe9thWhatkindofchorddoeshechoosefromthe9thstanza?stanza? fillhighthecupandfillhighthecupand drinkwinedrinkwineHowdoesthepoetevaluatehismethodinthisHowdoesthepoetevaluatehismethodinthisstanza?stanza?ignoblecallignoblecall英美文学theIslesofG10YouhavetheYouhavethePyrrhicdancePyrrhicdanceasyet;asyet;Whe
16、reistheWhereisthePyrrhicphalanxPyrrhicphalanxgone?gone?OftwosuchlessonsOftwosuchlessons,whyforget,whyforgetTheThenoblerandthemanlieronenoblerandthemanlierone? ?YouhavethelettersCadmusgaveYouhavethelettersCadmusgaveThinkyehemeantthemforaslave?Thinkyehemeantthemforaslave?(PyrrhicPyrrhusdance:akindofda
17、nceduring(PyrrhicPyrrhusdance:akindofdanceduringwartime)wartime)(Pyrrhicphalanx:(Pyrrhicphalanx:步兵方阵步兵方阵) )英美文学theIslesofG11FillhighthebowlwithSamianwine!Wewillnotthinkofthemeslikethese!ItmadeAnacreonssongdivine:HeservedbutservedPolycratesAtyrant;butourmastersthenWerestill,atleast,ourcountrymen.(the
18、mes:topics)英美文学theIslesofG12ThetyrantoftheChersoneseWasfreedomsbestandbravestfriend;ThattyrantwasMiltiades!OthatthepresenthourwouldlendAnotherdespotofthekind!Suchchainsashisweresuretobind.(tobind:tocontrol)英美文学theIslesofGQuestion11Whatdoesthepoethopeforinstanza12?tohaveapowerfulnationalkingwithhighh
19、andtore-unitythecountry.英美文学theIslesofG13FillhighthebowlwithSamianwine!OnSulisrock,andPargasshore,ExiststheremnantofalineSuchastheDoricmothersbore;Andthere,perhaps,someseedissown,TheHeracleidanbloodmightown.(DoriansbuiltSparta)(Heracleidan:ofHercules)英美文学theIslesofG14TrustnotforfreedomtotheFranksThe
20、yhaveakingwhobuysandsells;InnativeswordsandnativeranksTheonlyhopeofcouragedwells:ButTurkishforceandLatinfraudWouldbreakyourshield,howeverbroad.(Franks:theEuropeans)(Latinfraud:referstoEuropeans)英美文学theIslesofG15FillhighthebowlwithSamianwine!OurvirginsdancebeneaththeshadeIseetheirgloriousblackeyesshi
21、ne;Butgazingoneachglowingmaid,Myowntheburningtear-droplaves,Tothinksuchbreastsmustsuckleslaves.(lave:wash)英美文学theIslesofG16PlacemeonSuniumsmarbledsteep,Wherenothing,savethewavesandI,Mayhearourmutualmurmurssweep;There,swan-like,letmesinganddie:AlandofslavesshallneerbemineDashdownyoncupofSamianwine!(t
22、heSwanofAvon:Shakespeare)(samian:ofSamos)英美文学theIslesofGQuestion12Whatkindoftoneisconveyedinthelaststanza?sad,melancholy英美文学theIslesofGQuestion13WhatsthethemeoftheWhatsthethemeofthepoem?poem?callingforfreedomandcallingforfreedomandindependenceindependencecallingforrevoltsagainstcallingforrevoltsagai
23、nsttyrannytyranny英美文学theIslesofGQuestion14WhatisByronichero? Byrons chief contribution to English poetry. Such a hero is a proud, rebellious figure of noble origin. Passionate and powerful, he is to right all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and he would fight single-handedly against all the misdoin
24、gs. Thus this figure is a rebellious individual against outworn social systems and conventions. 英美文学theIslesofGByronic heroes: heroic of noble birth passionaterebelliousindividual英美文学theIslesofGByronathisdeathbed英美文学theIslesofGQuestion15Whatisottavarima?Whatisottavarima?aformofversestanzaconsistingo
25、feightlinesaformofversestanzaconsistingofeightlinesrhymingabababcc,usuallyemployedfornarrativerhymingabababcc,usuallyemployedfornarrativeversesbutsometimesusedinlyricpoems.versesbutsometimesusedinlyricpoems.OriginallyitwaspioneeredbyBoccacciointheOriginallyitwaspioneeredbyBoccacciointhe14thcenturyan
26、dwasintroducedintoEnglishby14thcenturyandwasintroducedintoEnglishbyThomasWyattinthe16thcentury.ThomasWyattinthe16thcentury.英美文学theIslesofGReflections and summary writingCompare Byron with Wordsworth and then state the differences between the elder and younger generation of British Romanticists.英美文学t
27、heIslesofGPoem Appreciation She walks in beauty英美文学theIslesofG 1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般，皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白
28、昼黑夜的色泽精粹，在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调，浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。英美文学theIslesofG2One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕，都会令她失却难言的
29、风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发，温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达，哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。英美文学theIslesofG3And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!那面容，那眉宇，温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言
30、万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜，诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象，圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。英美文学theIslesofGIt was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, Byrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色赋中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the
31、less,” 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。英美文学theIslesofGWhen we two parted 昔日依依惜别， In silence and tears, 泪流默默无言； Half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断， To sever for years, 此别又几年。 Pale grew thy cheek and cold, 冷颊向愕然， Colder thy kiss, 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后伤心事， Sorrow to this.
32、 此刻已预言。 英美文学theIslesofGThe dew of the morning 朝起寒露重， Sunk chill on my brow 凛冽凝眉间 It felt like the warning 彼时已预告： Of what I feel now. 悲伤在今天。 Thy vows are all broken, 山盟今安在？ And light is thy fame; 汝名何轻贱！ I hear thy name spoken, 吾闻汝名传， And share in its shame. 羞愧在人前。英美文学theIslesofGThey name thee before
33、me, 闻汝名声恶， A knell to mine ear; 犹如听丧钟。 A shudder comes oer me 不禁心怵惕 Why wert thou so dear? 往昔情太浓。 They know not I knew thee 谁知旧日情， who knew thee too well: 斯人知太深。 Long, Long shall I rue thee 绵绵长怀恨， Too deeply to tell. 尽在不言中。 英美文学theIslesofGIn secret we met 昔日喜幽会， In silence I grieve, 今朝恨无声。 That thy heart could forget, 旧情汝已忘， Thy spirit deceive. 痴心遇薄幸。 If I should meet thee 多年惜别后， After long years, 抑或再相逢， How should I greet thee ! 相逢何所语？ With silence and tears. 泪流默无声。 英美文学theIslesofG
