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1、高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of许多a bit一点儿a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of大 量 ( 的) ;非 常 多 ( 的)a great/good many很多的,非常多的a group of一群,一组a little许多a lot of/lots of许多a pair of一双,一对a piece of一 片 ( 张,块 )a pile of一堆a place of interest名胜a set of一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of白费;浪费above
2、 all首先;首要according to根据act as充当;作;起的作用add up toadd. toadmit doing sthadvise doing sthadvise sb. against doing sthadvise sb not to do sthadvise sb to do sthafford to doafter a (short) whileafter allafter graduationagain and againagree onagree to do sthagree to sthagree with sb/what sb doesall alongal
3、l day and all nightall kinds ofall nightall of a sudden加起来是把. . 加到 上承认做过某事建议做某事建 议 ( 劝 )某人不要做某事建 议 ( 劝 )某人不要做某事建议某人做某事有经济条件做某事不久以后毕竟;终究毕业以后反复地;再三地商定;决定;达成共识同意做某事同意( 计划或建议)同意某人的意见一直,始终整日整夜各种各样的整夜突然,冷不防all ones life终生,一辈子all over到处,遍及,浑身,结束all over the country遍及全国all right好吧,行吧,病好了all round周围,遍及四周all
4、sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the same一样,照样,完全一样all the year round一年到头all through自始至终allow into允许进入allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事and so on等等answer for对负责apply for申请arrive at /in到达某地as a matter of fact事实上;其实as a result(of)结果as if/though好象;好似as many/much as多达 as soon as就as usual象往常一样,照例as we
5、ll也;有as.as像;如同as/so far as一直到( 程度)ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask for询问;向 要at (the) most至多at (the)least至少at a high price以高价 at a time每次;一次at all全然,究竟,到底at breakfast早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand第一手地,直接地at first起先;开端at hand在手边,在近处at home and abroad国内外at home在家里at night在夜晚,在夜里at noon在中午at once立刻,马上at one time以前;曾经a
6、t present现在;目前在海上at seaat someone s hands出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of在岁时at the beginning of在 的开始at the end of最后;尽头at the foot of在. 的脚下at the latest最迟;至迟at the mercy of在支配下at the same time同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of在的时候at the top of ones voice高声地喊叫at work再工作,在运转,在
7、起作用Bbe able to do sth( 有能力)做某事be about to即将be afraid of害怕be against反对be angry at sth对某事生气be angry with sb愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for为 担心,焦急be away from 远离be bad at在弱 ,差be busy doing sth忙于做be busy with sth忙于be careful (of)当心,小心be covered with/by为所覆盖be different from与 不同be famous as作为著名be famous for因
8、. . . . . . 而著名be far away from远离be filled with用装满be fit for适合be fond of爱好;喜爱be for支持be free to do sth随意做某事be friendly to sb对 友好的be full of充满be good at在 擅 长 ,善于be in love with与 相爱be in the habit of doing有做的习惯be late for迟到be made from /of由 制成be made inbe made up ofbe of great helpbe on firebe on holi
9、daybe on showbe poor inbe popular with sbbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready (for)be rich inbe satisfied/content withbe seatedbe strict with (in)be sure about/ofbe terrified atbe tired of sth/doing sthbe tired with/frombe torn openbe unfit forbe used to do .由. . .( 产地)制造由 构成;由 组成对很有帮助在 着火在假期中展览在. .差深
10、受 欢迎为做好准备为. . . . . . 而自豪为做好准备在 充足;富含. . 对. . .感到满意坐下;坐着对某人( 物)要求严格确信;有把握被. . .吓一跳厌倦做某事因 感到厌倦被撕开不合适,不称职,不胜任被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sthbe weak in/atbe worth doingbe wrong withbeat, , to deathbecause ofbefore longbeg ones pardonbegin,withbelieve inbelong tobeyond helpbeyond hopeblow awaybreak away
11、frombreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak the lawbreak the habit of doing习惯做某事在弱值得做出毛病,不对头把. 打死因为;由于不久企求从 开始信任,信仰属于不可挽救的没有希望的刮走;吹走脱离分解, 机器等坏了; 身体跨了插话;强行进入闯入打断;折段爆发,突然发生违法,犯法改掉的习惯break the rulebreak upbreak withbring downbring inbring onbring outbring upburn downburn.to the groundby acc
12、identby airby and byby dayby farby handby means ofby mistakeby sea 乘船by spaceshipby the end ofby the side of违反规定分解, 腐蚀, 驱散与 断绝关系使到下;降低引来,引进;吸收使前进说明,阐明教育;培养;提出把 烧成平地;烧光把 烧成平地偶然乘 飞 机不久,不久以后日间;白天里很,极手工地通过这种方式山疏忽所致乘宇宙飞船在结束之前在附近by the wayby this meansby turns顺便说通过这种方式轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call bac
13、k 回电话call for 去 取 ( 某物) ; 去 接 ( 某人) ;要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on( upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can t help doing情不自禁的做care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire着火catch hold of 抓住,
14、抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶 上 ( 某人)change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意change.into 把. . . 变成clear away 把. . . 清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为. .募捐come about 发生come across 碰 至come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来 自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生com
15、e off 从 离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把. .和. .进行比较compare to 与 / 目 比connect to 把. .接 至 I . . .connect with 与. . . 相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为. . ; 把某人看做cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day
16、after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日 日 夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠 . .决定devote to 把. .献于;把. .用于die from 死于( 外因) . .die of 死于( 内因) . . . . .die o u t灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed对某人做了 一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one? s homework做家庭作业do ones best 尽力do sb a
17、 favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/ 做饭/ 洗衣服/ 买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在. .做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 儿十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on s b 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜
18、访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃光either.or, 或者或者end in 以. . . . . . 结束,最后end up 告终end with 以. .结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall aslee
19、p 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away遥远的far from 远离feed o n 以为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing s t h 想要或喜欢做某事feel one s w ay摸索着前进fight about/over因为争吵fight against , , , 与作斗争fight back抵抗, 反击fight for , , , 为 而斗争fight o ff击退,竭力摆脱fight o n 继续战斗fight o u t通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill with 用把装满fill
20、 in 填充;填写find o u t查明;发现;了解fire a t朝 开枪first of all 首先fix a date fo r确定的日期fix one s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着看fix u p 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for由于担心,因为怕for free 免费for fu n 为了消遣for jo y 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做的习惯 free of charge 免费from to 从 至 !Jfrom hand to mo
21、uth ( 生活来源) 足够糊口的from now o n 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then o n 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) ( 与人)和睦相处;( 事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing开始认真做get down降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in ones way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集g
22、et into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get o ff下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through通过;打 通 ( 电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get u p 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议g
23、ive away 捐赠,分送give back归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给, 上课giveoff发散,放 出 ( 液体,气体,气味等)give o u t发 出 ( 声音等) ; 用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give u p 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare a t 怒目而视go after追求,追逐go against违背,反对go ahead先走, 先行;好吧go a
24、long继续,进行go around / round ( 疾病) 传播go away离开go back回去go b y 经过;过去go down下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming ( 去)钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳go for a w alk出去散步go for nothing白费, 毫无用处go for one s holiday 去度假go fo r求得go home回家go into进入go off fo r出发去go o ff爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do s
25、th 继续做另一件事go on with one s work继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go o u t出门, 外出;( 火,灯)熄灭go over检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go u p 上升,增长go w ith相配;协调go without没有也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich o n 靠变得富有grow u p 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad b
26、etter 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over移 交 (权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把- - - 代一代传下去have ( got) to 不得不;必须have a cold ( 患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道 have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing让某人做某事have some/nothing to do wit
27、h 和. .有 些 ( 没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth o n穿着; 戴着head fo r朝前进,向去head o ff把引导别的方向去hear about得悉,听说hear from 收到的来信hear o f 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to d o 有助于here and there 各处;到处holdback控 制 ( 感情,眼泪等)hold down压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold
28、 on ( 打电话时)等着,别挂断hold ones breath ( 由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold ones head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold o u t提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one s head 高昂着头 hope for the best尽量望好处想how fa r多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how o ld 多大how soon多久以后human being 人hurry u p 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立 亥 ! in a
29、short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact实际上in favour o f 支持,赞同in fear o f 在恐惧中in front of 在的前面in fu n 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为 了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health
30、身体不好in public 当 众 ,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someoneJ s/something s favour 对。 有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face o f 面对而不顾in the front o f 在的前部in the future 在将来in the hope
31、of sth 希望 in the near future在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead o f 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join u p 连接起来jointo 把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then正在那时Kkeep (on) doing继续;反复不断地做某事keepout of 使. 不进入 keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a re
32、cord (of sth.) 作t己 录keep back 扣留keep fit保持身体健康keep in touch with 与. . . 保持距离keep o ff让开;不接近keep one s balance 保持平衡keep oneJ s promise 遵守诺言keep oneJ s word 守约;守信keep sb doing s t h 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep u p 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望, 值班keepalive存活keepaway from 使远离. . .keepf
33、rom doing sth.阻止做某事keepin m ind记住;想着keep,-out/ keep,-,out of-*- 不让. . .进入key figure关键人物kick off 踢脱( 鞋子等)kick the habit o f改掉. . .的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye亲吻某人问好/ 吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on (the door) 敲 ( 门)knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knock, ,in/ knock into, , 把. . .敲进. . .knock 撞离k
34、nock,-out / knock, out of 把. . .敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of缺少last (for)持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs下蛋;产卵lay the table摆设餐具lead / live a life 过着. . . 的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn ,by heart 记住;背诵learn ,from, , 向. . .学习leave a message for sb .给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to s b . (
35、遗)留给某人. . . ;托付. . . . 做某事leave sth. with sb .交给某人看管,照看leave,doing / done / adj. / prep.使. . .处于某种状态let o u t泄露;发 出 ( 叫喊声)letin/out 让. . . 进入/ 出去lie in 在于lie on one, s back / side / stomach 仰卧/ 侧卧/ 趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing靠做. . .为生live o n 靠. .
36、 .为生; 继续存活live through活过;经历过. . .未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on 看不起. . .look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into向. . .里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out fo r当心;找寻look round
37、/ around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看 穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart失去信心;灰心lose one s heart to 爱上;倾心于. . .lose one s life 牺牲lose one, s sight 失明lose one, s voice失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight减肥;降重量luckily for sb .对某人来说幸运的是. . .Mmake a / on
38、e s living by doing 已做. . .为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list o f 列一张. . . 的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为. . . 作计划make a point立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应; 允诺m
39、ake a record录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to s b .给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为. . .做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以. . .make an offer to do 想做某事make end
40、s m eet量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with- 与交朋友make fun o f取 笑 ( 某人) ;开的玩笑make it a condition that 以. . . 为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that 使可能做某事make money out of 靠. . .挣钱make no difference毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done使自己被别人. . .make progress取得进步make repairs
41、 修理,修补make room for 为. . . 腾地方make sense讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用造句make sure o f确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one s mind (to do sth.)下定决心做. . .make use of 利用make. to one s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做make ,from / out of, , 由. . . . 制作. . .makeinto 将. . . 制成manage to d o成功地做. . . ;设
42、法做. . . .markwith 用. . . 标t己 . . . .masses o f大多数;大部分match , with.与. . . . 相搭配mean doing意味着;意思是mean to d o意图做measure,with a ruler 用尺子量medical c a re医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/ 飞机场接某人men s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing错过做某事miss one s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒
43、了mixwith 把. . . 混合于. . .more and more 越来越( 多)more or less差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口 对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither, , ,nor, , 既不. . . . 也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着; 接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过; 仅
44、仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not .any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only ,but (also) 不仅. . . 而且. . .not so.as 不像;不如not ,any more / longer 不再not ,at all 一点也不noP-but。 ”不是. . .而是not,unless, ,除非; 如果不notuntil 直至!J.才. . .not, , ,without, 没有. . .不. . .now and again / then 有时;不时地now th a t既然;由于
45、nuclear w aste核废弃物Oobey the rule(s)遵守规则object to (doing)反 对 ( 做 ) . . .of one s o w n属于某人自己的off the coast在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb .给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb .给某人提供. . .official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand, on the ot
46、her (hand) 一 方 面 . . . 另一方面. . . .on (the) one hand ,on the other (hand) 一方面, 另一方面on (the) top of 在. . .顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board在船上on business为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是. . .on doing sth. 一. . . 就. . .on duty 值班,值日on earth在世界上;到底;究竟on fire着火on foot步行;走路on hold等着通电话on hol
47、iday休假;度假on one s knees 跪着on one s ow n独立地;独自的on one s way home在回家的路上on ones way to 在去的路上on show显示;展示on the air ( 用无线电、电视)播送on the coast在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge o f 在. . . 的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/ 右边on the march参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在的对面( 另一面)on the
48、point o f 正要. . .的时候on the radio通过收音机;通过广播on the shore( s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在上面on T V 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地, 连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个地one day ( 过去或将来的)某一天open to 向. . .开放operate on sb .给
49、某人做手术or else否则; 要不然or rather更确切地说or s o 大约. . . ;. . . . 上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand即时,即刻out of one s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业o
50、ver again 再一次over and over again反复不断地;再三地over there在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth.把. . . 归功于Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了 一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off
51、 the debts 还清债务pay sb. a v is it拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre每立方米perform a dance表演舞蹈personal affairs私人事件persuade sb. to dosth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接 收 ( 广播) ,开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订 购 ( 货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄 play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important
52、part/role in s t h .扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on w o rd s双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role o f扮演的角色,起着的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同。 起玩play with fire玩火,冒大风险plenty o f大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/ 歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing to+n./doing比起 更愿做pr
53、efer to do sth. 情愿做prefer to dorather than do比起 更愿做prepare sb. for sth .使某人为 作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from) doing s t h .防止某人做某事primary schoolprotect againstprovide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.publishing house小学防范给某人提供给某人提供出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push ove
54、r 推倒pushaside 把推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put i n t o把转换成put o ff推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up举起来,上演,张贴Qquarrel about 为争吵quarrel w ith 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当
55、多quite a lot o f 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧Rrather than 比reach oneJ s understanding 使某人理解reach out (fo r)伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard as 把 看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for s t h . ) ( 在某事上) 依赖某人remember me to s b . 代我向问候remind o f 使某人想起reply to 答复resp
56、ect sb. a s 把某人尊敬为rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result i n 结果是, 导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升 了rise to 上升到rise to one, s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round u p 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out o f 花光,用光,消耗光run th
57、e length of 长度为rush hour ( 上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off oneJ s f e e t忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one s time 节约时间say Hi to sb. from sb.代我向 问候say hello to s b 向表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sbfor sth 因为 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿, 识破see t o 负责,注意seem a
58、s i f 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send o ff派遣, 寄出send o u t发送,派遣send u p 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb .给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 着火set free释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one, s heart on sth 非常想要某物set o u t 出发,开始set sail
59、起航set sb. an exam ple把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝 射击short-wave 短波shout a t 朝大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去
60、/ 进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就而论so far, so good到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so t h a t 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知sothat 如此以至于solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound l a b 语
61、音室sound like听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend on s t h .在某物/ 事上花( 时间,金钱)spend- ( in) doing s th .在某物/ 事上花( 时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始st
62、art doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay u p 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to s b 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) d o in g 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对 而斗争st
63、ruggle fo r为争取 而斗争struggle to oneJ s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such a s 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suitto 适合supply sb. with s th .给某人提供supply sth. to sb .给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以而自豪take (a) pride in 以为骄傲take ,for example 拿 举例take ,nationality 加入国籍take a ,degree获得学位take a deep breath 深呼吸
64、take a false name 冒名take a look at。 看一看take a photograph (of)照相take a taxi乘出租车take a taxi home乘出租回家take action采取行动take along带着take an interest in 对一感兴趣take away (from )带走,拿走take back收回,带回take care of照顾, 保管take charge负责take down拿下take exercise做操take hold of抓住, 握住take it easy放松,别紧张take measure采取措施take
65、 off 脱下,( 飞机)起飞take on 呈现take ones place 代替take ones seat 就座take ones temperature 量体温take ones turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参 力 口take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向一边take sth in ones armtake the place of sb .代替take the role o f 扮演的角色,起的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向t
66、ake turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take u p 占据,从事take up arm s拿起武器take with 带着talk about ( 泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on ( 系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell ,apart 分辨tell ,from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Ma
67、nifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the m inute就 the moment. 就 the more ,the more 越一越 the number of 的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about i t . 对此毫无疑问there is no help for i t 没得救了,木已成舟theres no need for sth. 没有必要theres no need to do s t h .没有做某事的必要
68、these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to oneJ s jo y 令某人高兴的是to ones astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to ones delight 使某人高兴的是to ones j
69、 o y 使某人高兴的是to ones measure 按 的 尺 寸to ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the p o in t扼要,切中要害trade in s th .做方面的生意trade with s b . 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translateinto 把 翻译成travel to 到旅行treat .as作 为 对待treat , , as through/if, , , 象一
70、样对待try on 试穿try ones best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准进入turn down关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn o n 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn o v e r翻动,耕 翻 ( 土地)turn to转到,翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn u p 开大声,出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership
71、o f 在的领导之下under the name of 用 名字under the protection of 在的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon ones death 在某人死后use one s head 动脑筋used to d o 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance
72、摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿 走warm u p 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth.在某事/ 物上浪费时间watch f o r 守侯,注意,监视watch o u t 密切注视,当心,提防watch o v e r监视,看守wave one s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid j o b 报酬高的工作well-trained训
73、练的很好的what a pity真遗憾what a shame 真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.? . . . 怎么样?what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind ones w ay蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind u p 卷紧,上紧 的发条wipe off 擦去wish ,every success 祝成功with the help of 在 的帮助下with the name 用 的名字with the permission of 在的允许下with the
74、 purpose of doing sth.带着的目的without fail 必定,一定without fear or favour公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的work as 干工作work a t 从事,致力于work hard at 在 努力work o n 建造,制作work o u t 解出,制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come更糟的事情发生了worse s till更糟的是write down 写下,记下write t o 给某人写信written E nglish英语书面语Yyear after y e a r年复一年的( 表每年的重复)year by year逐年的( 表变化)