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1、Lesson 2History Makersfought for the rights of black people in the USA 为美国黑人的权利而斗争1fight for 为而战，为争取而斗争典例Hes still fighting for compensation after the accident.他还在力争事故后的赔偿。拓展fight against 同斗争(against 后接反对事物)fight with 与搏斗；与并肩作战(后面只接表示人和国家的名词)运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He was always _ _ (同并肩作战) hisneighbors about
2、 the noise.fightingwith(2)Young students should be ready to _ _(同斗争) difficulties.fightagainst(3)They prepared themselves to _ _ ( 为而战) their country.fightforLed the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republicof China 领导 1911 年(辛亥)革命并建立了中华民国2found vt.建立，创立founded典例This business company was founde
3、d in 1724.这家商业公司建立于 1724 年。founded拓展(1)found 和 find 的过去式和过去分词不同：findfoundfound (发现)on/uponfoundfoundedfounded (建立，创立)(2)be founded on/upon 建立在基础上运用完成句子，每空一词foundthebook(1)They _ (创办了) a college in 2000.(2)His theory is _ _ ( 建立在的基础上)facts.(3)Ive _ _ _ ( 找到了那本书) I waslooking for.In my opinion, Dr Sun
4、 Yat-sen is very important.在我看来，孙中山先生非常重要。3in ones opinion 在某人看来典例In my opinion, its a very sound investment.依我看，这是一项十分合理的投资。拓展in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法have a good/bad/high/low opinion of. 对评价很好/ 很糟/很高/很低Inmyopiniongive/express ones opinion on/upon.对发表意见运用完成句子，每空一词(1)_ _ _ (据我来看),
5、it is too difficultfor him to finish this task.(2)You can _ _ ( 表达自己的意见)give/expressyouropinionin the meeting.4equal adj.平等的；胜任的vt.& vi.等于；与一样好n(地位)相等的人；相等的数量典例Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。拓展be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事；与相等equal/be equal in 在某方面
6、相等be without equalhave no equal 无敌，无与伦比运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He _ _ _ ( 与 我 在 上 相 当 )strength.equalsmein(2)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ _ (无与伦比) in China.withoutequal(3)After a month of training, he became _ _(能胜任) the work.equalto(4)Everybody has _ _ _ ( 一次平等的机会).anequalchance5struggle n斗争，拼搏vt.搏斗，斗争；
7、努力；挣扎典例The struggle between the two teams was hard.这两个队之间的争斗很艰难。We should learn to struggle against/with difficulties.我们应学会与困难作斗争。拓展with a struggle 费劲地struggle with/against sth.与某物搏斗/斗争struggle against sb.与某人搏斗struggle to do sth.努力/争取做某事strugglestruggle for sth.为某物而斗争struggle through 奋力通过alongagains
8、t/withstruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along 挣扎着继续运用完成句子，每空一词struggledto(1)After_ _ _ ( 长 期 的 拼 搏 ), thewoman gained control of her business.(2)They will _ _ their lives (为与搏斗) weather and wild animals.(3)She _ _ (努力) get away from her attacker.strugglefor6march vi.& n游行示威；行军典例拓展The troops ma
9、rched on.部队继续前进。march to 向行军marchingtomarch on (继续)前进march into 行进到on the march 在行进中运用完成句子，每空一词onthemarch(1)The soldiers are _ _ ( 向 方 向 行 军 )the town.(2)The enemies are _ _ _ (在行军途中)本课时单词本课时单词拓展单词拓展单词构词法小结构词法小结 personally adv. 就就 自自己而言己而言 personal adj.个人的，个人的，私人的私人的1.-ly 为副词后缀。如：为副词后缀。如：possibly 可能
10、地。可能地。2-ity 为名词后缀，为名词后缀，构成抽象名词，表示构成抽象名词，表示“性质，状态等性质，状态等”。如：如：reality 现实。现实。3-ary 为形容词后缀，为形容词后缀，表示表示“属于属于”。如：如：primary 首要的。首要的。 equal adj.平等的平等的 equality n 平等，相平等，相等等 revolution n革命革命 revolutionary adj. 革革命命的的运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1It is my _ business.(personally)personal2They are fighting for the _ of women
11、.(equal)3My father joined activities during the time of theAnti-Japanese War.(revolution)equalityrevolutionary1If possible, try to guess the answer.如果可能，设法猜出答案。点拨If possible 为省略句，完整的句子是“If it is possible”。在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词是 be 动词或含有 be 动词且主语和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it 而谓语动词是 be 动词，常把从句的主语和谓语动词
12、be 省略。如：When completed, the museum will be open to the public nextyear.来年博物馆竣工后将对公众开放。运用完成句子，每空一词Ifnecessary(1)_ _ (如果有必要的话), I will help you.(2)Unless _ _ _ (除非被邀请发言),you should remain silent at the conference.invitedtospeak2 You will not understand everythingjust try to get thegeneral idea.你不必把全部内
13、容都理解了，只要试着掌握大意。点拨not.everything 为部分否定，相当于 everything.not，意为“并非一切”。如：We cant see everything with our eyes.我们用眼睛不能看到所有的事物。拓展(1)not both, both.not, not all 或 all.not 表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。(2)英语中的全部否定要借助于 no one, neither, none, nobody,nothing, neither 来完成。运用完成句子，每空一词dontlike(1)All the boy students _ _ ( 并非都喜欢 )football.knownoneof(2)I _ _ _ (一个也不认识) them.
